Achakzai

The Achakzai or Achekzai (Pashto: اڅکزی; Persian: اچکزایی) are a Durrani Pashtun tribe that resides on both sides of the Durand Line, centered on Killa Abdullah District in Pakistan with some clans as far away as Afghanistan's Kandahar Province as well as Firuzkuh in Iran.^[1]

Identity

The fort of Killeh Abdooleh, and troopers of the Auchukzye Horse in 1842, as sketched by James Atkinson

The Achakzai is a section of the larger Zirak Durrani tribe.^[2] Their name comes from the fact that they trace agnatic (patrilineal) descent from Achak Khan - the paternal grandson of Barak Khan, from whom are descended the Barakzai tribe of Pashtuns; thus, the Achakzai are a branch or sept of the Barakzai, who are themselves a branch of the Zirak Durrani tribe. ^{[citation needed]}

They are divided into two sub-tribes, namely:^[3]

• Gujanzai (whose branches are Hameedzai, Khawajazai, Ashezai, Nusratzai, Malezai, Usmanzai)
• Badinzai (whose branches are Yonus, Ghabizai, Kakozai, Shamshozai, Panizai, Piralizai Shabozai, Badizai)

Notable People

• Mahmood Khan Achakzai (born 1948), Pashtun nationalist politician and chairman of Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party
• Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai, Pashtun nationalist revolutionary and resistance leader
• Abdul Raziq Achakzai (1979–2018), Afghan police chief who joined anti-Taliban forces in the 2001 Afghan War
• Abdullah Khan Achakzai, Afghan leader who fought against the British Raj, During the First Anglo-Afghan War. Balochistan's city Qila Abdullah is named after him.
• Prof. Dr. Naqib Ullah Achakzai, the first ever FCPS qualified doctor from Achakzai tribe. He was awarded Gold Medal in MBBS. He is a renowned highly qualified and experienced Neurosurgeon of Pakistan. He was the founding Vice Chancellor of Bolan University of Medical and Health Sciences Quetta Pakistan. He remained Vice President of College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, CPSP Regional Director Quetta and Council Member of College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan for eight years (2011 - 2019). He also remained Dean of Faculty of Neurosurgery of CPSP and President of Pakistan Society of Neurosurgeons. Prof. Achakzai remained AOSpine Switzerland's Education Officer- Neuro for Pakistan. He has trained more than 200 surgeons and specialists of Balochistan. CPSP has started awarding "PROF. NAQIB ULLAH ACHAKZAI MEDAL" since 2016 in the discipline of Neurosurgery in Final FCPS Neurosurgery Examination.
• Ismatullah Muslim, A general who participated during the Soviet-Afghan War. First at the side of the Mujahideen, but later defected to the DRA.
• Mullah Abdur Razzaq Achakzai, a Taliban commander who partook in the fight against ISAF coalition forces during the battle of Marjah.
• Mohammad Abbas Akhund, Afghan-Taliban politician serving as of 2021 as Acting Minister of Disaster Management.
• Muhammad Essa, Pakistani footballer
• Kaleemullah Khan, Pakistani footballer

See also

• Pashtun people
• Pashtun tribes