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Abdul Aziz bin Haji Umar (born 20 March 1936) is a Bruneian aristocrat and politician whom had a wide range of positions in the Government of Brunei. Before to that, he served as the Minister of Communications, the Minister of Education, and the Minister of Health. His last position was as Minister of Education, which he held from 1988 until 24 May 2005. He served in the civil service beginning with his first appointment in 1964 and held a number of roles from that time until Brunei's independence in 1984, including acting Chief Minister (Menteri Besar).[3]
Abdul Aziz Umar | |
|---|---|
| عبدالعزيز عمر | |
 Abdul Aziz as the President of the Youth Council in 1967–1968[1] | |
| Minister of Education | |
| In office 30 November 1988 – 24 May 2005 | |
| Monarch | Hassanal Bolkiah |
| Deputy | Ahmad Jumat[2] |
| Preceded by | Abdul Rahman Taib |
| Succeeded by | Abdul Rahman Taib |
| In office 1 January 1984 – 20 October 1986 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Abdul Rahman Taib |
| Minister of Communications | |
| In office 20 October 1986 – 30 November 1988 | |
| Preceded by | Pengiran Bahrin |
| Succeeded by | Zakaria Sulaiman |
| Minister of Health | |
| In office 1 January 1984 – 20 October 1986 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Johar Noordin |
| Menteri Besar of Brunei | |
Acting | |
| In office 1 September 1981 – 31 December 1983 | |
| Preceded by | Pengiran Abdul Momin |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| State Secretary of Brunei | |
| In office 1 July 1974 – 1 September 1981 | |
| Preceded by | Matnor McAfee (Acting) |
| Succeeded by | Abdul Rahman Taib |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 March 1936 Brunei Town, Brunei |
| Spouse | Zaharah Idris |
| Parent(s) | Umar Rendah (father) Hitam Abdul Jalil (mother) |
| Relatives | Jamil Al-Sufri (half-brother) |
| Alma mater | University of Birmingham (BSS) |
| Profession |
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| Signature |  |
Pehin Abdul Aziz was one of the leading advocates for adopting Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB) as Brunei's national philosophy in the early years following Independence, when the country's socio-political direction was still being fully defined. He also played a key role in introducing the idea into Brunei's educational system.[4] As of 2015, he currently serves as a member of the Privy Council of Brunei, the Islamic Religious Council of Brunei, the Customs Council of Brunei, the Religious Teaching University College Meeting in Seri Begawan, the Board of Trustees of the Oxford Center in the United Kingdom, and Rabitah Al-Alam in Saudi Arabia.[5]
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Abdul Aziz is born on 20 March 1936 at Brunei Town, and his early education was received at the Roman Catholic St. George's School in Brunei Town. He continued his education at the Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam Malay School from 1950 to 1956. After finishing his primary education, he spent a year studying at the Batu Lintang Teachers' College in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. He then came back to Brunei to finish his secondary education at Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien College. In 1957, he resumed his education at the Westminster College of Commerce in London and the Woodchester School in Gloucestershire, England. At the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom, he received a Bachelor of Social Science degree in Economics, Politics, and Sociology in 1964.[6]
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Abdul Aziz worked for the Bruneian government for almost 41 years, holding a number of significant positions, including Administrative Service Officer from 20 October 1964, Director of Resettlement in 1966, Controller of Customs and Excise in 1967, Director of Public Works in 1970, Director of Establishment in 1971, Commissioner of Lands from 30 March 1972 to 7 April 1972,[7] Commissioner of Development in 1972, Chairman of the Municipal Board in 1973, State Secretary of Brunei from 1974 to 1981, and Acting Chief Minister of Brunei from 1 September 1981 to 31 December 1983.[5]
Representatives from Brunei participated actively in the Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE) conference held in Wellington, New Zealand in 16–29 March 1965. They were able to effectively explain the challenges facing our development and its progress, as well as comprehend the challenges faced by other nations for the sake of shared interests. This was said by a spokesperson attending the meeting on behalf of the Bruneian delegation. The individuals who represented Brunei at the conference were J. S. Gould, the UN Economic Advisor to Brunei (advisor to delegation); Othman Chua Kwang Soon, the Controller of Customs and Customs (head of delegation); and Abdul Aziz, Officer of the Department of Secretaries (deputy head representative and representative secretary).[8]
The Malaysian government provided the Bruneian government with training on a number of courses, particularly in education, to support Brunei's aspirations to teach more of its citizens in various skills and abilities. A week-long trip to Malaysia in January 1982 by Pehin Aziz Umar, the Acting Chief Minister of Brunei.[9]
After the Independence of Brunei, he would go on to serve as Brunei's first Minister of Education and Health from 1 January 1984 to 20 October 1986 in the country's first ever cabinet, where on 22 April 1986, he signed the guest book at Kent Ridge National University during a visit.[10] He was reappointed as the second Minister of Communications from 20 October 1986 to 30 November 1988.[11] On 11 August 1988, he commanded the commencement of the Post Office Act (Chapter 52) on the 1st of that following month.[12] From 30 November 1988 to 24 May 2005, he finally returned to the role of Minister of Education.[6][5]
Melayu Islam Beraja
A number of actions were taken in 1985 to make Brunei's status as a MIB more clear. Abdul Aziz, the Minister of Education and Health, stated that "it is our ultimate objective that every Bruneian, irrespective of his or her religion and race, will understand and practise the virtues of a Malay Islamic Monarchy" on the occasion of Brunei's admission to the World Health Organization (WHO) in May.[13] The actions of Abdul Aziz, may be interpreted as hesitant moves in the direction of strengthening the philosophy's viability as the national narrative going forward and laying the foundation for a gradual shift towards constitutionalism. If the monarchy keeps up its image as the protector of Malays and the guardian of the Islamic faith.[14] Under his direction, the curriculum at schools currently includes MIB, and the practice of Islamic law has been extremely strict.[15]
Amedeo crisis
During the Amedeo Development Corporation scandal in 1998, Abdul Aziz-led government investigation seized control of all 27 of the businesses run by Prince Jefri Bolkiah's Amedeo Corporation on the grounds that they may have received money that was not theirs. Brunei and Prince Jefri engaged in an unusual three-month legal battle, but on 13 May 2000, it was revealed that the Prince had settled out of court with Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah's administration.[16] When the pious Pehin Abdul Aziz Umar was given control of the Brunei Investment Agency (BIA) in place of Prince Jefri, religious authority was added to buttress the monarchy. Then Minister of Education, Acting Minister of Health and Head of the Financial Task Force, Abdul Aziz would go on to state,[17]
With this settlement, Insha Allah (God willing), all assets such as hotels, buildings, lands, shares and other similar assets in Brunei Darussalam and overseas, which were acquired with money derived from BIA and are at present under the control of his Highness (Prince Jefri) and his family, will be returned to the BIA.
— Pehin Orang Kaya Laila Wijaya Dato Seri Setia Haji Abdul Aziz bin Begawan Pehin Udana Khatib Dato Seri Paduka Haji Awang Umar, The Sunday Times (14 May 2000)
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Additionally, Pehin Abdul Aziz also held other special positions both nationally and internationally in addition to the primary portfolio. Within the nation, he was a member of the State Legislative Council, member of the Council of Succession,[4] member of the Council of Ministers, member of the Privy Council,[4] member of the Islamic Religious Council,[4] member of the Brunei Investment Advisory Board, first deputy chairman of the Royal Brunei Airlines (RBA) board of directors, non-executive director of Brunei Shell Petroleum (BSP), non-executive director of Brunei Liquefied Natural Gas (BLNG), chairman of the National Development Committee, secretary to Brunei Defence Council, chairman of Brunei Defence Council, vice-chancellor of Universiti Brunei Darussalam (1985–1986; 1989–1991),[18] chairman of the Supreme National Council of Malay Islamic Monarchy of Brunei Darussalam, chairman of the Brunei Darussalam National Accreditation Council, president of the Brunei Youth Council, chairman of the Universiti Brunei Darussalam Council, chairman of the National Education Council, chairman of Yayasan's administrative committee from 5 October 2000 to 31 December 2008,[19][20] chairman of the Brunei Investment Agency (BIA),[4] and lastly the chairman of the Tahfiz Al-Quran Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Institution.[6]
Outside of Brunei, he has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies United Kingdom (OXCIS) since 15 May 1998,[4] deputy chairman of the ISESCO (Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation), and a mmeritus member of the International Council of Education for Teaching.[6]
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Abdul Aziz stated on 12 April 2021 that the Brunei Malay Teachers Association (PGGMB), which was founded 82 years ago, must work to keep up with modern demands to support national progress. During the opening ceremony of PGGMB's 71st Delegates General Meeting for the 2020–2021 session at the PGGMB School Sungai Akar, he stated:[21]
How can PGGMB shape itself to be relevant in this age? Because PGGMB today cannot justify itself on the needs and goals of the community 82 years ago. This is our challenge today, on how we can inculcate PGGMB to be of noticeable significance in today’s community, so that the community will not turn away, except for its vital role in developing our beloved nation. Relevance will only be visible through unity of Malay teachers in the country, that is revolved around the national interest and the community at large.
— Pehin Orang Kaya Laila Wijaya Dato Seri Setia Haji Abdul Aziz bin Begawan Pehin Udana Khatib Dato Seri Paduka Haji Awang Umar, Borneo Bulletin
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Born on 20 March 1936, to an aristocrat, Begawan Pehin Udana Khatib Dato Seri Paduka Haji Awang Umar. Abdul Aziz is married to Datin Paduka Hajah Zaharah binti Haji Idris and together they have 5 children;[6] including Anita Binurul Zahrina,[22] who went on to marry Major General Hamzah.[23] He had an elder brother named, Tahir Umar (1923–2014), whom also served with the government and as a public prosecutor.[24] Notably, he is also the half brother of Jamil Al-Sufri.
His residence is located at 16, Simpang 23, Kampong Serusop.[25]
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Titles and styles
Pehin Abdul Aziz was bestowed the Manteri title of Pehin Orang Kaya Laila Wijaya on 5 September 1977,[26] styled as Yang Berhormat. Moreover, he has earned the following honours;[6][27]
Awards
He has been given the following awards:[6]
Honours
Abdul Aziz was awarded the following honours:[6]
National
Order of Setia Negara Brunei First Class (PSNB) – Dato Seri Setia (1975)
Order of Paduka Seri Laila Jasa First Class (DSLJ) – Dato Paduka Seri Laila Jasa (1970)
Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei Second Class (DPMB) – Dato Paduka (1972)
Long Service Medal (PKL; 1994)
Meritorious Service Medal (PJK; 1973)
Coronation Medal First Class (1968)
Proclamation of Independence Medal (1997)
Sultan Silver Jubilee Medal First Class (1992)- Universiti Brunei Darussalam Doctor in Literature (D.Litt.; 1996)
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Foreign
- United Kingdom:
Order of the British Empire Knight Grand Cross (GBE)- University of Birmingham Doctor in Law (LLD) – (July 1994)
- Royal College of Surgeons Fellowship – (1997)
- University of Liverpool Doctor in Law (LLD) – (3 July 2000)
- Thailand:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the White Elephant (PCh (KCE); 2002)[31]
- Pakistan:
- Jordan:
Order of the Star of Jordan Grand Cordon
- Malaysia:
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Doctor of Engineering (DEng) – (1991)
- India:
- Aligarh Muslim University Doctor in Letters (D.Litt.) – (1999)
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