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Iranian politician and military officer (1899–1968) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Abdollah Hedayat (1899–1968) was an army officer who served as the chief of general staff at the Imperial Iran Army.
Abdollah Hedayat | |
|---|---|
| |
| Minister of War | |
| In office 1955–1961 | |
| Monarch | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi |
| Prime Minister | Hossein Ala' |
| Succeeded by | Abdol Hossein Hejazi |
| In office 26 June 1950 – March 1951 | |
| Monarch | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi |
| Prime Minister | Haj Ali Razmara |
| Preceded by | Morteza Yazdanpanah |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1899 |
| Died | 1968 (aged 68–69) |
| Parent | Gholam Reza Hedayat (father) |
| Alma mater | War University (France) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Pahlavi Iran |
| Branch/service | Imperial Iranian Army |
| Years of service | 1920s–1950s |
| Rank | General |
Hedayat was born in 1899 and was the son of Gholam Reza Hedayat, also known as Mokhber Al Dawlah.[1][2] He graduated from the Nizam School of Mushir Al Dawlah.[2] He studied military science in France receiving a degree from the Ecole de Guerre and continued his education in Fontainebleau.[1]
Following graduation Hedayat joined the Imperial Army and served in various posts, including deputy chief of the General Staff in May 1942 and commandant of the Officers’ School in November 1942.[1] He also taught at Tehran University of War.[2] He was the undersecretary at the Ministry of War in April 1944 and acting minister of war in September 1944. He was named as the director of artillery in November 1945. He was again appointed undersecretary at the Ministry of War in February 1946.[1]
From 26 June 1950 to 11 March 1951 he served as the minister of war in the cabinet of Prime Minister Haj Ali Razmara.[3] Hedayat was one of the close colleagues of Razmara in the army.[1] On 7 September 1953 he was named the minister of national defense to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Fazlollah Zahedi.[4] On 1955 Hedayat was appointed chief of the supreme commander's staff and became the first military officer to hold this title.[5] He served in the post with rank of cabinet minister and was the minister of war from 1 April 1955 in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Hossein Ala'.[6][7] His military rank was general.[8] Hedayat's term ended in 1961, and he was replaced by Abdol Hossein Hejazi in the post.[5]
Hedayat and two other generals were arrested in November 1962 due to corruption allegations in an anti-corruption campaign initiated by Prime Minister Ali Amini.[9][10] It was the Shah who advised Ali Amini to arrest them.[10] Hedayat was taken to the Qasr prison and was tried between March and November 1963.[9] He was sentenced to two-year prison in addition to the payment of a fine of nearly $16,000.[9]
Abdollah Hedayat was married to the sister of Sadegh Hedayat.[11] He was fluent in French.[1] He died in 1968.[2]
Hedayat was the recipient of the US Legion of Merit for his actions during World War II in the Imperial Iranian army which was awarded to him in September 1955.[12]
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