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Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
763 Naval Air Squadron (763 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm (FAA). It formed in 1939 as the Torpedo Spotter Reconnaissance Pool No. 1, at HMS Kestrel, RNAS Worthy Down. Three months later, it moved to the short-lived RNAS Jersey, in the Channel Islands, before moving back to Worthy Down via HMS Daedalus, RNAS Lee-on Solent and disbanded in 1940. The squadron reformed, on the seaplane carrier HMS Pegasus, as a Seaplane Training Squadron, in 1942. This role lasted around two years and the squadron continually operated and provided training from HMS Pegasus, until disbanding in 1944. Roughly two months later, the squadron reformed again, this time at HMS Nightjar, RNAS Inskip, as an Anti-submarine Operational Training Squadron and remained in this role for just over one year, disbanding in July 1945.
763 Naval Air Squadron | |
---|---|
Active | 15 December 1939 - 8 July 1940 20 April 1942 - 13 February 1944 14 April 1944 - 31 July 1945[1] |
Country | United Kingdom |
Branch | Royal Navy |
Type | Fleet Air Arm Second Line Squadron |
Role |
|
Size | Squadron |
Part of | Fleet Air Arm |
Insignia | |
Identification Markings | P5A+ Swordfish K5A+ Avenger[2] no markings (1942-1944) K5A+, K5AA+ & K6A+ all types (1944-1945)[3] |
Aircraft flown | |
Attack | Fairey Swordfish Fairey Albacore Grumman Avenger |
Patrol | Supermarine Walrus Vought Kingfisher |
Trainer | Avro Anson |
763 Naval Air Squadron formed, on 15 December 1939, at RNAS Worthy Down (HMS Kestrel), 3.5 miles (6 km) north of Winchester, in Hampshire, England, as the Torpedo Spotter Reconnaissance Pool No. 1. It was initially equipped with six Fairey Swordfish I, a biplane torpedo bomber aircraft.[4]
The squadron moved to RNAS Jersey on 11 March 1940 taking its six Fairey Swordfish along with six Fairey Albacore biplane torpedo bomber aircraft. In early March the Admiralty had taken over Jersey airport, located at St Peter, Jersey, Channel Islands, to use as a Naval air station. However, due to the German occupation of France and the proximity to the Channel Islands, the Government concluded the Islands weren't defendable and 763 Naval Air Squadron relocated to RNAS Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus), situated near Lee-on-the-Solent in Hampshire, on 31 May 1940.[5]
The squadron remained at RNAS Lee-on-Solent for around one month before moving back to RNAS Worthy Down on 4 July 1940. Four days later, on 8 July, 763 Naval Air Squadron disbanded at Worthy Down,[6] with 767 Naval Air Squadron incorporating the aircraft[2]
In October 1940, a proposition to reform as a Torpedo Spotter Reconnaissance Pool, at RNAS Arbroath (HMS Condor), was postponed and eventually abandoned in February 1941.[3]
763 Naval Air Squadron reformed on the 20 April 1942,[4] as a Seaplane Training Squadron,[3] aboard HMS Pegasus, which was designed and built as a seaplane carrier.[7] It was equipped with Supermarine Walrus, a British amphibious maritime patrol aircraft and the squadron provided catapult and recovery training. It remained in the role and on the carrier for nearly two years. The squadron disbanded on HMS Pegasus, on 13 February 1944.[4]
763 Naval Air Squadron reformed on the 14 April 1944, at RNAS Inskip (HMS Nightjar),[4] located near the village of Inskip, Lancashire, England, as an Anti-submarine Operational Training Squadron,[3] out of 766 Naval Air Squadron.[2] It was equipped with Grumman Avenger, an American torpedo bomber aircraft.
In March 1945 the squadron also received Fairey Swordfish aircraft[4] and a small Photographic Flight was set up.[3] However, on the 31 July 1945, 763 Naval Air Squadron disbanded[4] and was absorbed by 785 Naval Air Squadron at RNAS Crail (HMS Jackdaw).[3]
The squadron has operated a number of different aircraft types, including:[4]
763 Naval Air Squadron operated from a number of naval air stations of the Royal Navy in England and one in the Channel Islands, and a seaplane carrier:[4][3]
1939 - 1940
1942 - 1944
1944 - 1945
List of commanding officers of 763 Naval Air Squadron with date, month and year of appointment:[4][3]
1939 - 1940
1942 - 1944
1944 - 1945
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