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Natural number From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
60 (sixty) (natural number following 59 and preceding 61. Being three times 20, it is called threescore in older literature (kopa in Slavic, Schock in Germanic).
) is the
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Cardinal | sixty | |||
Ordinal | 60th (sixtieth) | |||
Factorization | 22 × 3 × 5 | |||
Divisors | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60 | |||
Greek numeral | Ξ´ | |||
Roman numeral | LX | |||
Binary | 1111002 | |||
Ternary | 20203 | |||
Senary | 1406 | |||
Octal | 748 | |||
Duodecimal | 5012 | |||
Hexadecimal | 3C16 | |||
Armenian | Կ | |||
Hebrew | ס | |||
Babylonian numeral | 𒐕 | |||
Egyptian hieroglyph | 𓎋 |
60 is a highly composite number,[1] a unitary perfect number,[2] and an abundant number. It is the smallest number divisible by the numbers 1 to 6.
The smallest group that is not a solvable is the alternating group A5, which has 60 elements.
There are 60 one-sided hexominoes, the polyominoes made from six squares.
There are 60 seconds in a minute, as well as 60 minutes in a degree.
The first fullerene to be discovered was buckminsterfullerene C60, an allotrope of carbon with 60 atoms in each molecule, arranged in a truncated icosahedron. This ball is known as a buckyball, and looks like a soccer ball.
The atomic number of neodymium is 60, and cobalt-60 (60Co) is a radioactive isotope of cobalt.
The electrical utility frequency in western Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines, the United States, and several other countries in the Americas is 60 Hz.
The Babylonian cuneiform numerals had a base of 60, inherited from the Sumerian and Akkadian civilizations, and possibly motivated by the large number of divisors that 60 has.[citation needed] The sexagesimal measurement of time and of geometric angles is a legacy of the Babylonian system.
The number system in the Mali Empire was based on 60, reflected in the counting system of the Maasina Fulfulde, a variant of the Fula language spoken in contemporary Mali.[3] The Ekagi of Western New Guinea used base 60,[4] and the sexagenary cycle plays a role in Chinese calendar and numerology.
From Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in Slavic and Baltic languages 60 has its own name kopa (Polish: kopa, Belarusian: капа́, Lithuanian: kapa, Czech: kopa, Russian: копа, Ukrainian: копа́), in Germanic languages: German: Schock, Danish: skok, Dutch: schok, Swedish: Skock, Norwegian: Skokk and in Latin: sexagena refer to 60 = 5 dozen = 1/2 small gross. This quantity was used in international medieval treaties e.g. for ransom of captured Teutonic Knights.
60 occurs several times in the Bible; for example, as the age of Isaac when Jacob and Esau were born,[5] and the number of warriors escorting King Solomon.[6]
In the laws of kashrut of Judaism, 60 is the proportion (60:1) of kosher to non-kosher ingredients that can render an admixture kosher post-facto.[7]
In the Quran, 60 is mentioned once: "..he should feed sixty indigent ones..",[8] but it is mentioned many times in the Hadith, most notably Muhammad being reported to say, "..Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, created Adam in His own image with His length of sixty cubits.."[9]
In Hinduism, the 60th birthday of a man is called Sashti poorthi. A ceremony called Sashti (60) Abda (years) Poorthi (completed) in Sanskrit is conducted to felicitate this birthday. It represents a milestone in his life. There are 60 years mentioned in the historic Indian calendars.
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