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50 meter pistol, formerly and unofficially still often called Free Pistol, is one of the ISSF shooting events. It is one of the oldest shooting disciplines, dating back to the 19th century and only having seen marginal rule changes since 1936. It is considered to provide some of the purest precision shooting among the pistol events. The target of this event has not changed since 1900, and the 50m distance has remained the standard since 1912. The sport traced back to the beginning of indoor Flobert pistol parlour shooting in Europe during the 1870s.
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2019) |
 | |
| Men | |
|---|---|
| Number of shots | 60 + 20 |
| Olympic Games | 1896–2016 |
| World Championships | Since 1900 |
| Abbreviation | FP |
Most shooters excelling in 50 m pistol also compete at the same level in 10 meter air pistol, a similar precision event. Free pistol was removed from the Olympic programme following the 2016 Olympic Games.
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The pistol used must be chambered in caliber .22 Long Rifle ammunition, may only be loaded with one round at a time, and must have conventional "open" or "iron" sights (i.e. optical and laser sights are not allowed). It must also be held and operated by one hand, and not supported by any other part of the shooter's body.
Apart from that, there are practically no rules for the pistol, explaining the former name of the event. Trigger weight may be as low as the shooter pleases, the grip may be designed in any way to enhance comfortable ergonomic fit as long as it does not touch the wrist for support, and there are no restrictions on size and weight. Precision pistols with long barrels, grips fitted to the shooter's hand, very light trigger pull, etc., are often themselves called free pistols.
Competitors have been using the small-bore, rim-fire cartridge since 1908.
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The course of fire is 60 shots within a maximum time of two hours. The target is the same as in 25 meter center-fire pistol, but at double the distance, resulting in a lower result level. 570 out of the maximum 600 is considered a world-class result. The current world record, 583, was achieved in the World shooting Championships Granada in 2014 by the South Korean Jin Jong-oh. The previous world record of 581 points was scored by Kyrgyzstan-born Alexander Melentyev in the 1980 Moscow games, stood for 34 years, and still remains the Olympic record.
Most of the historic changes concern distance (30m, 50m, 50 yards), caliber (.22 .22lr .44CF), type of pistol (revolver only, revolver or pistol, any pistol), time allowed (16 hours, 6 hours, 3 hours, 2 hours, 1 hour and 15 minutes), and most recently, format of the finals (carry over scores, start from zero, number of shots fired in the finals).
50 m Pistol was officially removed as an Olympic medal event in 2017, making the Rio games of 2016 the last for the "Free Pistol" shooters.[1][2] However, it is still part of other major ISSF competitions; most notably the World Shooting Championships.
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| Year | Place | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 |  Paris |
 Karl Röderer (SUI) |
Achille Paroche (FRA) |
Konrad Stäheli (SUI) |
| 1901 | Luzern |
Karl Hess (SUI) |
Louis Richardet (SUI) |
Raphael Py (FRA) |
| 1902 |  Rome |
Karl Hess (SUI) |
Konrad Stäheli (SUI) |
Raphael Py (FRA) |
| 1903 |  Buenos Aires |
Benjamin Segura (ARG) |
Cesare Valerio (ITA) |
Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear (ARG) |
| 1904 | Lyon |
 Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Paul Probst (SUI) |
Raphael Py (FRA) |
| 1905 | Brussels |
Julien van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Charles Paumier du Verger (BEL) |
| 1906 | Milan |
Konrad Stäheli (SUI) |
Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Charles Paumier du Verger (BEL) |
| 1907 | Zürich |
Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Charles Paumier du Verger (BEL) |
Konrad Stäheli (SUI) |
| 1908 |  Vienna |
 Richard Fischer (GER) |
Cristoforo Buttafava (ITA) |
 Agoston Dietl (HUN) |
| 1909 | Hamburg |
Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Eduard Schmeisser (GER) |
Konrad Stäheli (SUI) |
| 1910 |  Loosduinen |
Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Eduard Ehricht (GER) |
Charles Paumier du Verger (BEL) |
| 1911 | Rome |
Charles Paumier du Verger (BEL) |
Jean Carrère (FRA) |
Norbert Van Molle (BEL) |
| 1912 | Bayonne Biarritz |
Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Paul Maujean (FRA) |
Caspar Widmer (SUI) |
| 1913 |  Camp Perry |
 Wilhelm Carlberg (SWE) |
Alfred Lane (USA) |
Casimir Reuterskiöld (SWE) |
| 1914 |  Viborg |
Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Mathias Brunner (SUI) |
André Regaud (FRA) |
| 1921 | Lyon |
Hans Haenni (SUI) |
John Thomas (USA) |
Giancarlo Boriani (ITA) |
| 1922 | Milan |
Hans Haenni (SUI) |
Camillo Isnardi (ITA) |
Robert Blum (SUI) |
| 1923 | Camp Perry |
Irving Romaro Calkins (USA) |
Charles Price (USA) |
R. G. Wescott (USA) |
| 1924 | Reims |
Wilhelm Schnyder (SUI) |
Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Christian Lehrman (DEN) |
| 1925 | St. Gallen |
Wilhelm Schnyder (SUI) |
Robert Blum (SUI) |
Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
| 1927 | Rome |
Wilhelm Schnyder (SUI) |
August Wiederkehr (SUI) |
Charles des Jammonières (FRA) |
| 1928 | Loosduinen |
Wilhelm Schnyder (SUI) |
Charles des Jammonières (FRA) |
Fritz Zulauf (SUI) |
| 1929 | Stockholm |
Fritz Zulauf (SUI) |
Jakob Fisher (SUI) |
Oscar Ericsson (SWE) |
| 1930 | Antwerp |
Lean Revilliod de Bude (SUI) |
Marcel Jean Josse Lafortune (BEL) |
Wilhelm Schnyder (SUI) |
| 1931 |  Lvov |
Marcel Bonin (FRA) |
 Vaclav Kreck (TCH) |
Severin Crivelli (SUI) |
| 1933 |  Granada |
Torsten Elis Ullman (SWE) |
Charles des Jammonières (FRA) |
Severin Crivelli (SUI) |
| 1935 | Rome |
Torsten Elis Ullman (SWE) |
 Erich Krempel (GER) |
Walter Buechi (SUI) |
| 1937 |  Helsinki |
Torsten Elis Ullman (SWE) |
Walter Buechi (SUI) |
Jacques Louis Mazoyer (FRA) |
| 1939 | Luzern |
Erich Krempel (GER) |
Torsten Elis Ullman (SWE) |
 Ambrus Balogh (HUN) |
| 1947 | Stockholm |
Torsten Elis Ullman (SWE) |
Oscar Bidegain (ARG) |
Karl Axel Wallen (SWE) |
| 1949 | Buenos Aires |
Beat Rhyner (SUI) |
Harry Wendell Reeves (USA) |
Angel Leon de Gonzalo (ESP) |
| 1952 |  Oslo |
Torsten Elis Ullman (SWE) |
Aeke Lindblom (SWE) |
Huelet Benner (USA) |
| 1954 |  Caracas |
Huelet Benner (USA) |
Torsten Elis Ullman (SWE) |
 Anton Jasinsky (URS) |
| 1958 | Moscow |
Makhmud Umarov (URS) |
Aleksey Gushchin (URS) |
Nelson Hayford Lincoln (USA) |
| 1962 |  Cairo |
Vladimir Stolypin (URS) |
 Yoshihisa Yoshikawa (JPN) |
Ludwig Hemauer (SUI) |
| 1966 |  Wiesbaden |
Vladimir Stolypin (URS) |
 Dencho Denev (BUL) |
Hynek Hromada (TCH) |
| 1970 | Phoenix |
 Harald Vollmar (GDR) |
Dencho Denev (BUL) |
Hynek Hromada (TCH) |
| 1974 | Thun |
Georgi Zapolskich (URS) |
Ivan Némethy (TCH) |
Harald Vollmar (GDR) |
| 1978 |  Seoul |
Moritz Minder (SUI) |
Ragnar Skanåker (SWE) |
Karl-Otto Westphalen (FRG) |
| 1982 | Caracas |
Ragnar Skanåker (SWE) |
Alexsander Melentiev (URS) |
Anatoli Egrishin (URS) |
| 1986 | Suhl |
Sergei Pyzhianov (URS) |
Igor Basinski (URS) |
 Gyula Karacsony (HUN) |
| 1990 | Moscow |
Spas Koprinkov (BUL) |
 Yifu Wang (CHN) |
Sergei Pyzhianov (URS) |
| 1994 |  Milan |
Yifu Wang (CHN) |
 Viktor Makarov (UKR) |
Franck Dumoulin (FRA) |
| 1998 | Barcelona |
Franck Dumoulin (FRA) |
Hans-Jürgen Bauer-Neumaier (GER) |
 Igor Basinski (BLR) |
| 2002 | Lahti |
Zongliang Tan (CHN) |
Martin Tenk (CZE) |
 Vladimir Gontcharov (RUS) |
| 2006 |  Zagreb |
Zongliang Tan (CHN) |
Vigilio Fait (ITA) |
Vladimir Isakov (RUS) |
| 2010 | Munich |
Tomoyuki Matsuda (JPN) |
Lee Dae-myung (KOR) |
 Vyacheslav Podlesnyy (KAZ) |
| 2014 | Granada |
Jin Jong-oh (KOR) |
 Jitu Rai (IND) |
Wei Pang (CHN) |
| 2018 | Changwon |
Om Prakash Mitharval (IND) |
 Damir Mikec (SRB) |
Daemyung Lee (KOR) |
| 2022 | New Administrative Capital |
Damir Mikec (SRB) |
Zhang Bowen (CHN) |
Viktor Bankin (UKR) |
| Year | Place | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | Paris |
Switzerland Friedrich Lüthi Paul Probst Karl Röderer Louis Richardet Konrad Stäheli |
France Louis Dutfoy Maurice Marie Lecoq Achille Paroche Léon Moreaux Trinite |
Netherlands Antonius Hubertus Maria Bouwens Anthony Ahasuerus Henrik Sweijs Henrik Sillem Gerardus van Haan Solko Johannes van Den Bergh |
| 1901 | Luzern |
Switzerland Karl Hess Paul Probst Louis Richardet Karl Röderer Konrad Stäheli |
France Louis Dutfoy Maurice Faure Achille Paroche Raphael Py Trinite |
Italy L. Borgogelli Cristoforo Buttafava G. Giuliozzi A. Righini R. Tagliabue |
| 1902 | Rome |
Switzerland Karl Hess J. Lang Karl Röderer A. Roch Konrad Stäheli |
Italy P. Castellano A. Righini G. Sandri R. Tagliabue L. Tavelli |
France Caurette Louis Dutfoy Léon Moreaux Raphael Py Athanase Sartori |
| 1903 | Buenos Aires |
Argentina Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear Angel Velaz Jorge Lubary Benjamin Segura Andres Del Pino |
Italy Attilio Conti A. Pederzoli A. Righini L. Tavelli Cesare Valerio |
|
| 1904 | Lyon |
Switzerland Karl Hess Paul Probst Louis Richardet Karl Röderer Konrad Stäheli |
Argentina Jose Fernandez Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear Alberto Pero Pedro Partarrie Benjamin Segura |
France Caurette Jean Fouconnier Molinie-Paget Léon Moreaux Raphael Py |
| 1905 | Brussels |
Belgium Julien van Asbroeck Paul Van Asbroeck Rene Englebert Charles Paumier du Verger Victor Robert |
Switzerland Mathias Brunner F. Jaques Karl Hess Louis Richardet Konrad Stäheli |
France André Barbillat Andre de Castelbajac Jean Depassis Louvier Léon Moreaux |
| 1906 | Milan |
Belgium Rene Englebert Charles Paumier du Verger Julien van Asbroeck Victor Robert Paul Van Asbroeck |
Switzerland Louis Richardet Karl Röderer Konrad Stäheli J. Schalcher Karl Hess |
France André Barbillat Jean Fouconnier Louvier Léon Moreaux Raphael Py |
| 1907 | Zürich |
Belgium Julien van Asbroeck Paul Van Asbroeck Charles Paumier du Verger Victor Robert Réginald Storms |
Switzerland Mathias Brunner Karl Hess J. Schalcher Konrad Stäheli Caspar Widmer |
France André Barbillat Andre de Castelbajac Jean Depassis Léon Moreaux Raphael Py |
| 1908 | Vienna |
Italy Cristoforo Buttafava Daniele Bonicelli Gian Galeazzo Cantoni Raffaele Frasca A. Righini |
Belgium Julien van Asbroeck Paul Van Asbroeck Charles Paumier du Verger Réginald Storms Victor Robert |
France André Barbillat Andre de Castelbajac Duvoir Léon Moreaux André Regaud |
| 1909 | Hamburg |
Germany Gerhard Bock Richard Fischer Eduard Ehricht Eduard Schmeisser J. Vogel |
Switzerland Mathias Brunner Karl Hess Karl Röderer Konrad Stäheli E. Wanner |
France André Barbillat Maurice Faure Léon Moreaux André Regaud Raphael Py |
| 1910 | Loosduinen |
Belgium Rene Englebert Charles Paumier du Verger Paul Van Asbroeck Norbert Van Molle Wullemans |
Italy Raffaele Frasca G. Mussino A. Righini Ricardo Ticchi C. Vercellone |
Germany Gerhard Bock Eduard Ehricht Richard Fischer Eduard Schmeisser J. Vogel |
| 1911 | Rome |
Belgium Norbert Van Molle Serruys Philippe Cammaerts Paul Van Asbroeck Charles Paumier du Verger |
Germany Gassmann Eduard Ehricht Richard Fischer Eduard Schmeisser J. Vogel |
Switzerland Mathias Brunner J. Landry Karl Röderer Konrad Stäheli Caspar Widmer |
| 1912 | Bayonne Biarritz |
Belgium Paul Van Asbroeck Philippe Cammaerts Charles Paumier du Verger Norbert Van Molle Serruys |
France André Barbillat Jean Carrère Andre de Castelbajac Paul Maujean André Regaud |
Italy Alfredo Galli Raffaele Frasca L. Moretto G. Mussino Ricardo Ticchi |
| 1913 | Camp Perry |
United States James Howard Snook John Dietz Alfred Lane C. McCutcheon P. Hanford |
France Jean Carrère Girardot Léon Johnson André Regaud Louis Percy |
Sweden Wilhelm Carlberg Otto Christiansson Sigvard Hultcrantz Loewman Casimir Reuterskiöld |
| 1914 | Viborg |
Italy Alfredo Galli Raffaele Frasca L. Moretto R. Preda Ricardo Ticchi |
France André Barbillat Jean Carrère Girardot Léon Johnson André Regaud |
Belgium Paul Van Asbroeck Louis Andrieu Henri Sauveur Fils Victor Robert Serruys |
| 1921 | Lyon |
Italy Giancarlo Boriani Raffaele Frasca Franco Micheli L. Moretto Ricardo Ticchi |
Switzerland Mathias Brunner Domenico Giambonini Hans Haenni Fritz Zulauf Caspar Widmer |
France Léon Johnson Paul Maujean R. Pecchia André Regaud Louis Tetart |
| 1922 | Milan |
Switzerland Robert Blum Hans Haenni F. Koenig Wilhelm Schnyder Fritz Zulauf |
Italy L. Corba Camillo Isnardi Franco Micheli L. Moretto Ricardo Ticchi |
United States Irving Romaro Calkins J. Considine Karl Telford Frederick Alfred Lane Paul Raymond |
| 1923 | Camp Perry |
United States Irving Romaro Calkins J. Dunn Karl Telford Frederick Charles Price R. G. Wescott |
||
| 1924 | Reims |
Switzerland Mathias Brunner Robert Blum Hans Haenni F. Koenig Wilhelm Schnyder |
France Andre de Castelbajac Keller-Dorian Paul Maujean Gilles Petit Veyssiere |
Denmark F. Frederiksen C. Jensen Christian Lehrman Lars Jørgen Madsen Christen Moeller |
| 1925 | St. Gallen |
France Charles des Jammonières Keller-Dorian R. Pecchia Gilles Petit Louis Tetart |
Switzerland F. Balmer Robert Blum Hans Haenni F. Koenig Wilhelm Schnyder |
Denmark F. Frederiksen C. Jensen Niels Hansen Ditlev Larsen Christian Lehrman Christen Moeller |
| 1927 | Rome |
Switzerland F. Balmer Robert Blum Wilhelm Schnyder August Wiederkehr Fritz Zulauf |
Denmark A. Boll Christian Lehrman P. Moeller Christen Moeller Erik Sætter-Lassen |
Spain Antonio Bonilla Sanmartin Jose Bento Lopez Luis Calvet Sandoz Julio Castro Del Rosario G. Martinez |
| 1928 | Loosduinen |
Switzerland Robert Blum Jakob Fisher Wilhelm Schnyder August Wiederkehr Fritz Zulauf |
Spain Luis Calvet Sandoz Jose Bento Lopez Julio Castro Del Rosario G. Martinez C. Romero |
France Andre de Castelbajac Charles des Jammonières Keller-Dorian R. Pecchia |
| 1929 | Stockholm |
Switzerland Robert Blum Jakob Fisher Lean Revilliod de Bude Wilhelm Schnyder Fritz Zulauf |
Spain Jose Bento Lopez Luis Calvet Sandoz J. Esquena G. Martinez C. Romero |
France Marcel Bonin Andre de Castelbajac Charles des Jammonières P. Gremeaux G. Regis |
| 1930 | Antwerp |
Switzerland Ernst Flückiger Severin Crivelli Lean Revilliod de Bude Wilhelm Schnyder Fritz Zulauf |
France Marcel Bonin Charles des Jammonières Gantier P. Gremeaux G. Regis |
Denmark A. Boll C. Jensen Niels Hansen Ditlev Larsen Christian Lehrman Axel Lerche |
| 1931 | Lvov |
Switzerland Ernst Flückiger Severin Crivelli Lean Revilliod de Bude Wilhelm Schnyder Fritz Zulauf |
France Marcel Bonin Andre de Castelbajac Charles des Jammonières P. Gremeaux Neveu |
Finland A. Granholm Viktor Miinalainen Karl-Gustaf Svensson S. Timonen Vilenius |
| 1933 | Granada |
Switzerland E. Andres F. Bullo Ernst Flueckiger Severin Crivelli Wilhelm Schnyder |
France M. Brion Marcel Bonin Charles des Jammonières René Koch Neveu |
Spain Botllan Jose Bento Lopez J. Esquena G. Martinez C. Romero |
| 1935 | Rome |
Switzerland E. Andres E. Flueckiger Severin Crivelli F. Leibundgut Walter Buechi |
Italy Giancarlo Boriani B. Capone Stefano Margotti C. Maresca Ugo Pistolesi |
Germany H. Beltzner Erich Krempel G. Lorenz Emil Martin Paul Wehner |
| 1937 | Helsinki |
Switzerland Walter Buechi Ernst Flueckiger Severin Crivelli Hans Gaemperli Walter Schaffner |
Finland Klaus Henrik Lahti Aatto Johannes Nuora Jaakko Rintanen Klaus Suokontu Tapio Vartiovaara |
Sweden Gustaf Bergstroem Bertli Gustafsson Helge Meuller Torsten Elis Ullman Gotfrid von Rooth |
| 1939 | Luzern |
Switzerland Heinz Ambuehl E. Andres Walter Buechi Ernst Flueckiger W. Muster |
Sweden Gustaf Bergstroem Bertli Gustafsson Kristian Sjoeberg Torsten Elis Ullman Gotfrid von Rooth |
Germany W. Kraft Erich Krempel F. Krempel Emil Martin Paul Wehner |
| 1947 | Stockholm |
Argentina Oscar Bidegain Pablo Cagnasso Federico Grüben Federico Manes Alberto Martijena |
Sweden Sven Lundquist Sture Nordlund G. Schoett Karl Axel Wallen Torsten Elis Ullman |
Switzerland Heinz Ambuehl E. Flueckiger W. Schaffner Beat Rhyner Alexander Specker |
| 1949 | Buenos Aires |
Argentina Oscar Bidegain Pablo Cagnasso Antonio Cannavo Federico Grüben Alberto Martijena |
Sweden Hugo Lundqvist Sven Lundquist Sture Nordlund Goesta Pihl Torsten Elis Ullman |
United States Huelet Leo Benner W. Hancock C. Logie Harry Wendell Reeves W. Toney |
| 1952 | Oslo |
Sweden Aeke Lindblom Sture Nordlund Hugo Lundqvist G. Schoett Torsten Elis Ullman |
Switzerland Heinz Ambuehl Heinrich Keller Beat Rhyner Rudolf Schnyder Alexander Specker |
Finland Veli-Jussi Hoelsoe Klaus Henrik Lahti Leonard Ravilo Oiva Kalerva Tylli S. Widnaes |
| 1954 | Caracas |
Soviet Union Vladimir Demin Anton Jasinsky Konstantin Martazov Evgeni Polikanin Lev Vainshtein |
United States R. Anthony Huelet Leo Benner John Dodds Harry Wendell Reeves Offutt Pinion |
Sweden Aeke Lindblom Leif Uno Larsson Hugo Lundqvist G. Preutz Torsten Elis Ullman |
| 1958 | Moscow |
Soviet Union Aleksey Gushchin Anton Jasinsky Makhmud Umarov Lev Vainshtein Anatoli Zapolski |
United States William Blankenship Nelson Hayford Lincoln D. Miller Offutt Pinion Raymond Sutherland |
Czechoslovakia Jiří Hrneček Vladimír Kudrna Karel Mucha František Maxa Josef Svab |
| 1962 | Cairo |
Soviet Union Mihail Akulov Aleksey Gushchin Grigori Kosych Vladimir Stolypin |
United States William Blankenship Lloyd Burchett Franklin Green Frederik Schaser |
Switzerland Ludwig Hemauer Frédéric Michel Albert Spaeni Ernst Stoll |
| 1966 | Wiesbaden |
Soviet Union Grigori Kosych Evgeni Raskazov Vladimir Stolypin Albert Udachin |
Switzerland Ludwig Hemauer Fritz Lehmann Albert Spaeni Ernst Stoll |
Poland Jozef Frydel Henryk Siek Rajmund Stachurski Józef Zapędzki |
| 1970 | Phoenix, Arizona |
Soviet Union Grigori Kosych Vladimir Stolypin Anatoli Egrishin Boris Yermakov |
East Germany Helmut Artelet Harald Vollmar Heinz Szurlies Gert Schreiber |
Poland Karol Chodkiewicz Zbigniew Fedyczak Paweł Małek Rajmund Stachurski |
| 1974 | Thun |
Soviet Union Anatoli Egrishin Grigori Kosych Igor Raenko Georgi Zapolskich |
Czechoslovakia Vladimír Hyka Hynek Hromada Ivan Némethy Milos Stefan |
 AustriaHubert Garschall Hans-Peter Schmidt Othmar Schneider Heinz Tschabrun |
| 1978 | Seoul |
Switzerland Herbert Binder Roman Burkhard Moritz Minder Arno Rissi |
Japan Chikafumi Hirai Mamoru Inagaki Fumihisa Semizuki Shigetoshi Tashiro |
West Germany Klaus Bolbrock Alfons Messerschmidt Udo Scharf Karl-Otto Westphalen |
| 1982 | Caracas |
Soviet Union Anatoli Egrishin Alexsander Melentiev Sergei Sumatokhin Vladas Turla |
United States Erich Buljung Jimmie Mc Coy Don Nygord Eugene Ross |
China Zhijian Chou Zhibo Su Ming Wang Yifu Wang |
| 1986 | Suhl |
Soviet Union Igor Basinski Alexsander Melentiev Sergei Pyzhianov |
Sweden Benny Oestlund Pertti Paeaekkoenen Ragnar Skanåker |
East Germany Gernot Eder Michael Hochmuth Uwe Potteck |
| 1990 | Moscow |
Hungary István Ágh Csaba Gyorik Zoltán Papanitz |
Soviet Union Igor Basinski Alexsander Melentiev Sergei Pyzhianov |
Sweden Bengt Kamis Benny Oestlund Ragnar Skanåker |
| 1994 | Milan |
Ukraine Oleksandr Bliznuchenko Volodymyr Ivanchuk Viktor Makarov |
Russia Boris Kokorev Sergei Pyzhianov Sergei Poliakov |
China Jinbao Li Yifu Wang Haifeng Xu |
| 1998 | Barcelona |
China Yifu Wang Dan Xu Zongliang Tan |
Russia Mikhail Nestruev Boris Kokorev Vladimir Gontcharov |
Belarus Igor Basinski Siarhei Yurusau Kanstantsin Lukashyk |
| 2002 | Lahti |
China Zongliang Tan Yifu Wang Dan Xu |
Russia Vladimir Gontcharov Mikhail Nestruev Boris Kokorev |
Ukraine Viktor Makarov Oleg Dronov Ivan Rybovalov |
| 2006 | Zagreb |
China Zongliang Tan Zhongzai Lin Xiao Wu |
Russia Vladimir Gontcharov Vladimir Isakov Mikhail Nestruev |
Italy Francesco Bruno Vigilio Fait Giuseppe Giordano |
| 2010 | Munich |
South Korea Lee Dae-myung Jin Jong-oh Han Seung-Woo |
China Zhang Tian Jing Wu Wei Pang |
Spain Pablo Carrera Miguel Salvador Gimenez Pablo Garcia |
| 2014 | Granada |
China Zhiwei Wang Wei Pang Qifeng Pu |
South Korea Lee Dae-myung Jin Jong-oh Choi Young-rae |
 North KoreaKim Jong-su Kim Song-guk Kwon Tong-hyok |
| 2018 | Changwon |
South Korea Lee Dae-myung Park Dae-hun Han Seung-woo |
Serbia Damir Mikec Dusko Petrov Dimitrije Grgić |
China Wu Jiayu Pu Qifeng Zhang Bingchen |
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| Year | Place | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | New Administrative Capital |
Jiang Ranxin (CHN) |
Sylvia Steiner (AUT) |
 Nigar Nasirova (AZE) |
| Year | Place | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | New Administrative Capital |
China Jiang Ranxin Zhang Bowen |
 MongoliaTsogbadrakhyn Mönkhzul Enkhtaivany Davaakhüü |
Poland Katarzyna Klepacz Szymon Wojtyna ChinaLi Xue Liu Jinyao |
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Switzerland | 30 | 16 | 14 | 60 |
| 2 | Belgium | 14 | 6 | 6 | 26 |
| 3 | Soviet Union | 13 | 4 | 3 | 20 |
| 4 | Sweden | 8 | 8 | 7 | 23 |
| 5 | China | 7 | 2 | 3 | 12 |
| 6 |  United States | 4 | 8 | 5 | 17 |
| 7 | Argentina | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 8 | France | 3 | 14 | 17 | 34 |
| 9 | Italy | 3 | 9 | 4 | 16 |
| 10 | Germany | 3 | 5 | 3 | 11 |
| 11 | South Korea | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 12 | Bulgaria | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Japan | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| 14 | East Germany | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 15 | Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 16 | Hungary | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 17 | Russia | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| 18 | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 19 | Spain | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 20 | Denmark | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 21 | Finland | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 22 | Czech Republic | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| India | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 24 | Belarus | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Poland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| West Germany | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 27 | Austria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Kazakhstan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| North Korea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (30 entries) | 96 | 95 | 94 | 285 | |
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ISSF has introduced a series of World Cup competitions for Olympic shooting events in 1986, and the final has been held at the end of each season since 1988.
| Current world records in 50 metre pistol | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Qualification | 583 | Jin Jong-oh (KOR) | September 9, 2014 | Granada (ESP) | edit | ||
| Final | 230.1 | Jitu Rai (IND) | March 01, 2017 | New Delhi India | edit | |||
| Teams | 1719 |  Romania (Babii, Ilie, Stan) | September 7, 1985 | Osijek (YUG) | edit | |||
| Junior Men | Individual | 577 | Spas Koprinkov (BUL) |
August 9, 1990 | Moscow (URS) | |||
| Teams | 1666 | Bulgaria (Georgiev, Ivanov, Simeonov) |
August 4, 1988 | Joensuu (FIN) | ||||
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Jin Jong-oh is the only triple (and double) Olympic champion in 50 metre pistol; he is the only shooter to have won three consecutive Olympic gold medals in one event. World Championships were held annually up to the 1931 then biennially until 1954 (the current quadrennial format was introduced afterwards), which made a few long streaks possible, but after World War II few shooters have been able to win two major World-level titles (the Olympics and the World Championships); Jin is the only one to have won three or more since the World Championships intervals were changed to the current quadrennial format. Paul Van Asbroeck has won the most of Olympic and World titles combined with seven titles (1 Olympics and 6 World titles). Torsten Ullman won six (1 Olympic, 5 World titles) over the span of 1933–1952, including four successive Championships between 1933 and 1937 (including the 1936 Summer Olympics). Wilhem Schnyder won four consecutive World Championships between 1924 and 1928. Van Asbroeck, Ullman, Huelet Benner and Jin are only ones to have held the Olympic and the World titles simultaneously.
Another rare double is that between this precision event and its direct opposite 25 meter rapid fire pistol; this has only been accomplished by Alfred Lane (completed in 1912), Torsten Ullman (1939), Huelet Benner (1952) and Pentti Linnosvuo (1964), with Lane (in one Olympics) and Linnosvuo winning only Olympic titles. Benner, on the other hand, is the only shooter with two titles in both events. Several athletes have won 50 metre pistol and 10 metre air pistol titles; Jin is the only person to have done so at the (single) Olympics.
ISSF World Cup Series has been held since 1986 with the World Cup Final at the end of the season since 1988; Ragnar Skanåker and Jin are the only two to have won this competition as well as the Olympic and World titles. Skanåker's 1993 World Cup Final victory was achieved at the age of 59; it was also his last international victory.
The distance of the Free Pistol event was 30 metres initially. This was because 30 metres was used in the German Championship, the most important competition at the time. Starting from the 1900 Olympics, which also served as the first world championship for Free Pistol, the distance was set to 50 metres. Both the distance and the target remained the same to this day, with the exception of the 1908 Olympics in which the distance changed from 50 metres to 50 yards.
Free Pistol was not held between the 1920 and 1936 Olympics. This is due to the perception of the time that pistol shooters, especially in free pistol, were professionals who competed in tournaments which awarded prized money. The strict amateur status required by the IOC ran counter against UIT (ISSF) and the money and medal awarding system of the target pistol shooting competition tradition. The best shooters in the world such as Wilhelm Schnyder and his Swiss teammates with their Häuptli pistols would dominate the world championships, but were denied the chance to compete in the Olympics. With the exception of 1923 when they did not compete, from 1921 to 1939 the Swiss either won the individual or the team World titles, or both. Adolf Hitler made sure shooting was part of the 1936 program as he was eager to demonstrate his country's military prowess, including a brand-new special-designed Walther pistol for the rapid fire event.
| Year | Venue | Individual | Winning pistol | Team | Juniors | Team |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1896 | Athens |  Sumner Paine (USA) |
Smith & Wesson New Model 3 Revolver | |||
| 19001 | Paris |  Karl Röderer (SUI) |
Waffenfabrik Bern 1882 Swiss Ordnance Revolver | Switzerland | ||
| 1901 | Luzern | Karl Hess (SUI) |
Waffenfabrik Bern 1882 Swiss Ordnance Revolver | Switzerland | ||
| 1902 | Rome | Karl Hess (SUI) |
Waffenfabrik Bern 1882 Swiss Ordnance Revolver | Switzerland |
 | |
| 1903 | Buenos Aires | Benjamin Segura (ARG) |
Unknown revolver | Argentina | ||
| 1904 | Lyon | Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Unknown revolver | Switzerland | ||
| 1905 | Brussels | Julien Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Sauveur HS-6 | Belgium | ||
| 1906 | Milan | Konrad Stäheli (SUI) |
DWM 1900 Swiss Ordnance Luger PP00 | Belgium | ||
| 1907 | Zürich | Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Sauveur HS-6 | Belgium | ||
| 1908 | Vienna | Richard Fischer (GER) |
Büchel Stecherspanner | Italy | ||
| 1908 | London |  Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Sauveur HS-6 |  United States | ||
| 1909 | Hamburg | Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Sauveur HS-6 | Germany | ||
| 1910 | Loosduinen | Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Sauveur HS-6 | Belgium | ||
| 1911 | Rome | Charles Paumier du Verger (BEL) |
Büchel Tell | Belgium | ||
| 1912 | Bayonne–Biarritz | Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Büchel Tell | Belgium | ||
| 1912 | Stockholm |  Alfred Lane (USA) |
Smith & Wesson Perfected Third Model | United States | ||
| 1913 | Camp Perry | Vilhelm Carlberg (SWE) |
Büchel Tell |  United States | ||
| 1914 | Viborg | Paul Van Asbroeck (BEL) |
Büchel Tell | Italy |
 | |
| 1920 | Antwerp | Karl Frederick (USA) |
Smith & Wesson Perfected Third Model | United States | ||
| 1921 | Lyon | Hans Hänni (SUI) |
Häuptli 1 | Italy | ||
| 1922 | Milan | Hans Hänni (SUI) |
Häuptli 1 | Switzerland | ||
| 1923 | Camp Perry | Irving Romaro Calkins (USA) |
Smith & Wesson Perfected Third Model | United States | ||
| 1924 | Reims | Wilhelm Schnyder (SUI) |
Häuptli 2 | Switzerland | ||
| 1925 | St. Gallen | Wilhelm Schnyder (SUI) |
Häuptli 2 | France | ||
| 1927 | Rome | Wilhelm Schnyder (SUI) |
Häuptli 2 | Switzerland | ||
| 1928 | Loosduinen | Wilhelm Schnyder (SUI) |
Häuptli 2 | Switzerland | ||
| 1929 | Stockholm | Fritz Zulauf (SUI) |
Häuptli 2 | Switzerland | ||
| 1930 | Antwerp | Lean Revilliod de Bude (SUI) |
Häuptli 1 | Switzerland | ||
| 1931 | Lwów | Marcel Bonin (FRA) |
Unknown | Switzerland | ||
| 1933 | Granada | Torsten Ullman (SWE) |
Udo Anschütz Record 210 | Switzerland | ||
| 1935 | Rome | Torsten Ullman (SWE) |
Udo Anschütz Record 210 | Switzerland | ||
| 1936 | Berlin |  Torsten Ullman (SWE) |
Udo Anschütz Record 210 | |||
| 1937 | Helsinki | Torsten Ullman (SWE) |
Udo Anschütz Record 210 | Switzerland | ||
| 1939 | Luzern | Erich Krempel (GER) |
Walter Munk Zentrum 2 | Switzerland |
 | |
| 1947 | Stockholm | Torsten Ullman (SWE) |
Hämmerli MP33 | Argentina | ||
| 1948 | London |  Edwin Vásquez (PER) |
Hämmerli MP33 | |||
| 1949 | Buenos Aires | Beat Rhyner (SUI) |
Hämmerli MP33 | Argentina | ||
| 1952 | Oslo | Torsten Ullman (SWE) |
Hämmerli MP33 | Sweden | ||
| 1952 | Helsinki | Huelet Benner (USA) |
Hämmerli 100 2 | |||
| 1954 | Caracas | Huelet Benner (USA) |
Hämmerli 100 | Soviet Union | ||
| 1956 | Melbourne |  Pentti Linnosvuo (FIN) |
Hämmerli 100 | |||
| 1958 | Moscow | Makhmud Umarov (URS) |
Hämmerli 100 | Soviet Union | ||
| 1960 | Rome |  Alexei Gushchin (URS) |
Izhmash Isch 1 | |||
| 1962 | Cairo | Vladimir Stolypin (URS) |
Tula TOZ 35 | Soviet Union | ||
| 1964 | Tokyo | Väinö Markkanen (FIN) |
Hämmerli 101 | |||
| 1966 | Wiesbaden | Vladimir Stolypin (URS) |
Tula TOZ 35 | Soviet Union |
.jpg) | |
| 1968 | Mexico City | Grigori Kosych (URS) |
TsKIB SOO MЦ55 | |||
| 1970 | Phoenix | Harald Vollmar (GDR) |
Tula TOZ 35 | Soviet Union | ||
| 1972 | Munich | Ragnar Skanåker (SWE) |
TsKIB SOO MЦ55 | |||
| 1974 | Thun | Gregori Zapolski (URS) |
TsKIB SOO MЦ55 | Soviet Union | ||
| 1976 | Montreal |  Uwe Potteck (GDR) |
Tula TOZ 35 | |||
| 1978 | Seoul | Moritz Minder (SUI) |
Tula TOZ 35 60° | Switzerland | ||
| 1980 | Moscow | Aleksandr Melentiev (URS) |
TsKIB SOO MЦ55 | |||
| 1982 | Caracas | Ragnar Skanåker (SWE) |
Hämmerli 152 | Soviet Union | ||
| 1984 | Los Angeles |  Xu Haifeng (CHN) |
Hämmerli 150 | |||
| 1986 | Suhl | Sergei Pyzhianov (URS) |
Tula TOZ 35 | Soviet Union | ||
| 1988 | Seoul |  Sorin Babii (ROU) |
Tula TOZ 35 | |||
| 1990 | Moscow | Spas Koprinkov (BUL) |
Hämmerli 150 | Hungary | ||
| 1992 | Barcelona |  Kanstantsin Lukashyk (EUN) |
Tula TOZ 35 | |||
| 1994 | Milan | Wang Yifu (CHN) |
Morini CM84E | Ukraine |
 Anatolie Corovai (MDA) |
Moldova |
| 1996 | Atlanta | Boris Kokorev (RUS) |
Tula TOZ 35 | |||
| 1998 | Barcelona | Franck Dumoulin (FRA) |
TsKIB SOO MЦ55-1 | China |
 Andrija Zlatić (YUG) |
Poland |
| 2000 | Sydney |  Tanyu Kiryakov (BUL) |
Hämmerli 152 | |||
| 2002 | Lahti | Tan Zongliang (CHN) |
Morini CM84E | China |
Vladimir Issachenko (KAZ) |
Ukraine |
| 2004 | Athens |  Mikhail Nestruyev (RUS) |
Morini CM84E | |||
| 2006 | Zagreb | Tan Zongliang (CHN) |
Morini CM84E | China |
Pu Qifeng (CHN) |
China |
| 2008 | Beijing |  Jin Jong-oh (KOR) |
Morini CM84E | |||
| 2010 | Munich | Tomoyuki Matsuda (JPN) |
Morini CM84E | South Korea |
Tomasz Palamarz (POL) |
Germany |
| 2012 | London | Jin Jong-oh (KOR) |
Morini CM84E | |||
| 2014 | Granada | Jin Jong-oh (KOR) |
Morini CM84E | China |
Andrey Pochepko (RUS) |
China |
| 2016 | Rio de Janeiro | Jin Jong-oh (KOR) |
Morini CM84E | |||
1 The Olympic competitions in Paris also counted as the 1900 World Championships. 2 Same model as MP33. Name changed by new company owner.
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