Government of the 32nd Dáil

There were two governments of the 32nd Dáil, which was elected at the general election held on 26 February 2016. The 30th government of Ireland (6 May 2016 – 14 June 2017) was led by Enda Kenny as Taoiseach and the 31st government of Ireland (14 June 2017 – 27 June 2020) was led by Leo Varadkar as Taoiseach. They were minority governments with Fine Gael and Independent TDs at cabinet, reliant on the support of other Independent TDs, and a confidence and supply arrangement with Fianna Fáil. It was the first time Fine Gael had returned to government after a general election, and the succession of Varadkar as Taoiseach in 2017 was the first time a Fine Gael leader had succeeded a party colleague as Taoiseach within a Dáil term.^[1]

The general election for the 33rd Dáil took place on 8 February 2020. The 33rd Dáil met for the first time on 20 February 2020. Leo Varadkar was proposed as Taoiseach, and was defeated, but no other candidate was successfully nominated. Varadkar tendered his resignation to the president, but the 31st government continued to carry out its duties until the new government was appointed on 27 July 2020.

The 30th government lasted 405 days. The 31st government lasted 982 days from its appointment until its resignation on 20 February 2020, and continued to carry out its duties for a further 128 days until the appointment of its successor, giving a total of 1,110 days.

30th government of Ireland

30th government of Ireland
Government of Ireland
Date formed	6 May 2016
Date dissolved	14 June 2017
People and organisations
President	Michael D. Higgins
Taoiseach	Enda Kenny
Tánaiste	Frances Fitzgerald
No. of ministers	15
Member parties	Fine Gael Independents
Status in legislature	Minority coalition
Opposition cabinet	Third Martin front bench
Opposition party	Fianna Fáil
Opposition leader	Micheál Martin
History
Election	2016 general election
Legislature terms	32nd Dáil 25th Seanad
Budget	2017
Incoming formation	2016 government formation
Predecessor	29th government
Successor	31st government

Main article: 2016 Irish government formation

Nomination of Taoiseach

The 32nd Dáil first met on 10 March 2016. In debate on the nomination of Taoiseach, four candidates were proposed. None of the motions proposing these candidates were successful.^[2] Fine Gael leader and outgoing Taoiseach Enda Kenny resigned as Taoiseach, with the government continuing in a caretaker capacity to carry out its duties until its successors would be appointed.^[3] On 6 April and 14 April, further votes were taken on proposals to nominate candidates for the position of Taoiseach, with no candidate successful.^[4][5] On 6 May, a motion proposing Enda Kenny for appointment as Taoiseach was approved by the Dáil.^[6] Kenny was re-appointed as Taoiseach by President Michael D. Higgins.^[7]

6 May 2016 Nomination of Enda Kenny (FG) as Taoiseach[8] Motion proposed by Noel Rock and seconded by Catherine Byrne Absolute majority: 79/158
Vote	Parties	Votes
Y Yes	Fine Gael (50), Independent (9)	59 / 158
No	Sinn Féin (23), Labour Party (7), Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit (6), Independents 4 Change (4), Social Democrats (3), Workers and Unemployed Action (1), Independents (5)	49 / 158
Not voting	Fianna Fáil (43), Green Party (2), Independent (4), Ceann Comhairle (1)	50 / 158

Government ministers

After his appointment as Taoiseach by the president, Enda Kenny proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil.^[7] They were appointed by the president on the same day.^[9]

Office	Name	Party
Taoiseach	Enda Kenny		Fine Gael
Minister for Defence
Tánaiste	Frances Fitzgerald
Minister for Justice and Equality
Minister for Finance	Michael Noonan
Minister for Education and Skills	Richard Bruton
Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government[a]	Simon Coveney
Minister for Social Protection	Leo Varadkar
Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade	Charles Flanagan
Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform	Paschal Donohoe
Minister for Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs[b]	Heather Humphreys
Minister for Health	Simon Harris
Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine	Michael Creed
Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment[c]	Denis Naughten		Independent
Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport	Shane Ross
Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation	Mary Mitchell O'Connor		Fine Gael
Minister for Children and Youth Affairs	Katherine Zappone		Independent

Changes to Departments

1. On 23 July 2016 the Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government was renamed the Department of Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government.^[10]
2. On 7 July 2016 the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht was renamed the Department of Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs.^[11]
3. On 23 July 2016 the Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources was renamed the Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment.^[12]

Attorney General

Máire Whelan SC was appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach.^[7][9]

Ministers of state

On 6 May 2016, the government on the nomination of the Taoiseach appointed Regina Doherty, Paul Kehoe and Finian McGrath as ministers of state in attendance at cabinet but without a vote.^[7][9][13] On 19 May 2016, the government on the nomination of the Taoiseach appointed 15 further ministers of state.^[14][15][16]

Name	Department(s)	Responsibility	Term	Party
Regina Doherty (In attendance at cabinet)	Taoiseach[17]	Government Chief Whip	2016–2017		Fine Gael
Paul Kehoe (In attendance at cabinet)	Taoiseach Defence[18]	Defence	2016–2017		Fine Gael
Finian McGrath (In attendance at cabinet)	Health[19] Justice and Equality Social Protection[20]	Disability Issues	2016–2017		Independent
Seán Kyne	Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs[21] Communications, Climate Action and Environment[22]	Gaeltacht Affairs and Natural Resources	2016–2017		Fine Gael
Damien English	Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government[23]	Housing and Urban Renewal	2016–2017		Fine Gael
Dara Murphy	Taoiseach Foreign Affairs and Trade Justice and Equality[24]	European Affairs, Data Protection and the EU Single Digital Market	2016–2017		Fine Gael
Eoghan Murphy	Finance Public Expenditure and Reform	Financial Services, eGovernment and Public Procurement	2016–2017		Fine Gael
Patrick O'Donovan	Transport, Tourism and Sport	Tourism and Sport	2016–2017		Fine Gael
Andrew Doyle	Agriculture, Food and the Marine[25]	Food, Forestry and Horticulture	2016–2017		Fine Gael
Pat Breen	Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation[26]	Employment and Small Business	2016–2017		Fine Gael
John Halligan	Education and Skills[27] Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation[28]	Training and Skills	2016–2017		Independent
Helen McEntee	Health[29]	Mental Health and Older People	2016–2017		Fine Gael
Marcella Corcoran Kennedy	Health[30]	Health Promotion	2016–2017		Fine Gael
David Stanton	Justice and Equality[31]	Equality, Immigration, and Integration	2016–2017		Fine Gael
Seán Canney	Public Expenditure and Reform	Office of Public Works and Flood Relief	2016–2017		Independent
Joe McHugh	Taoiseach Foreign Affairs and Trade	Diaspora and Overseas Development Aid	2016–2017		Fine Gael
Michael Ring	Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs[32]	Regional Economic Development	2016–2017		Fine Gael
Catherine Byrne	Health Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government	Communities and the National Drugs Strategy	2016–2017		Fine Gael
Change on 3 June 2017 In accordance with shared ministry deal between Kevin "Boxer" Moran and Seán Canney[33]
Kevin "Boxer" Moran	Public Expenditure and Reform	Office of Public Works and Flood Relief	2017		Independent

Budget

The Minister for Finance, Michael Noonan, and the Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform, Paschal Donohoe, delivered the 2017 budget on 11 October 2016.

Confidence in the government

On 15 February 2017, a motion of confidence in the government proposed by Taoiseach Enda Kenny was approved with 57 votes in favour to 52 against and 44 registered abstentions.^[34]

Resignation

On 17 May 2017, Enda Kenny resigned as leader of Fine Gael. Leo Varadkar succeeded him as leader in a party leadership election concluding on 2 June. On 13 June, Kenny resigned as Taoiseach.^[35]

31st government of Ireland

31st government of Ireland
Date formed	14 June 2017
Date dissolved	27 June 2020
People and organisations
President	Michael D. Higgins
Taoiseach	Leo Varadkar
Tánaiste	Frances Fitzgerald (2017) Simon Coveney (2017–2020)
No. of ministers	15
Member parties	Fine Gael Independents
Status in legislature	Minority coalition
Opposition cabinet	Third Martin front bench
Opposition party	Fianna Fáil
Opposition leader	Micheál Martin
History
Legislature terms	32nd Dáil 25th Seanad
Budgets	2018 2019 2020
Predecessor	30th government
Successor	32nd government

Nomination of Taoiseach

After the resignation of Enda Kenny as Taoiseach on the previous day, on 14 June 2017, Leo Varadkar was proposed for the nomination of the Dáil for the position of Taoiseach.^[36] This motion was approved and Varadkar was appointed by President Michael D. Higgins.^[37] Varadkar was the first Fine Gael leader to succeed a party colleague as Taoiseach within a Dáil term.

14 June 2017 Nomination of Leo Varadkar (FG) as Taoiseach[38] Motion proposed by Enda Kenny and seconded by Josepha Madigan Absolute majority: 79/158
Vote	Parties	Votes
Y Yes	Fine Gael (50), Independents (7)	57 / 158
No	Sinn Féin (23), Labour Party (7), Solidarity–People Before Profit (5), Independents 4 Change (4), Green Party (2), Social Democrats (2), Workers and Unemployed Action (1), Independents (5)	50 / 158
Abstain	Fianna Fáil (41), Independents (4)	45 / 158
Absent or Not Voting	Fianna Fáil (3), Solidarity–People Before Profit (1), Independent (1), Ceann Comhairle (1)	6 / 158

Government ministers

After his appointment as Taoiseach by the president, Leo Varadkar proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil.^[37] They were appointed by the president on the same day.^[39]

Office	Name	Term	Party
Taoiseach	Leo Varadkar	2017–2020		Fine Gael
Minister for Defence
Tánaiste	Frances Fitzgerald	2017[40]
Minister for Business, Enterprise and Innovation[a]
Minister for Finance	Paschal Donohoe	2017–2020
Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform
Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade	Simon Coveney
Minister for Justice and Equality	Charles Flanagan
Minister for Health	Simon Harris
Minister for Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht[b]	Heather Humphreys	2017
Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine	Michael Creed	2017–2020
Minister for Education and Skills	Richard Bruton	2017–2018
Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment	Denis Naughten			Independent
Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport	Shane Ross	2017–2020
Minister for Children and Youth Affairs	Katherine Zappone
Minister for Rural and Community Development[c]	Michael Ring			Fine Gael
Minister for Employment Affairs and Social Protection[d]	Regina Doherty
Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government[e]	Eoghan Murphy
Changes on 30 November 2017 Following the resignation of Frances Fitzgerald on 28 November.[40][46][47]
Office	Name	Term	Party
Tánaiste	Simon Coveney	2017–2020		Fine Gael
Minister for Business, Enterprise and Innovation	Heather Humphreys
Minister for Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht	Josepha Madigan
Changes on 11 October 2018 Following the resignation of Denis Naughten.[48][49]
Office	Name	Term	Party
Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment	Richard Bruton	2018–2020		Fine Gael
Minister for Education and Skills	Joe McHugh

Changes to Departments

1. The Department of Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation was renamed the Department of Business, Enterprise and Innovation on 2 September 2017.^[41]
2. The Department of Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs was renamed the Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht on 1 August 2017.^[42]
3. The Department of Rural and Community Development was established on 19 July 2017.^[43] Ring served as a minister without portfolio until that date.
4. The Department of Social Protection was renamed the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection on 2 September 2017.^[44]
5. The Department of Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government was renamed the Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government on 1 August 2017.^[45]

Attorney General

Séamus Woulfe SC was appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach.^[37][39]

Ministers of state

On 14 June 2017, the government on the nomination of the Taoiseach appointed Joe McHugh, Mary Mitchell O'Connor, Paul Kehoe and Finian McGrath as ministers of state in attendance at cabinet but without a vote.^[37] On 20 June, the government on the nomination of the Taoiseach appointed 15 further ministers of state.^[39]

Name	Department(s)	Responsibility	Term	Party
Joe McHugh (In attendance at cabinet)	Taoiseach[50] Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht[51]	Government Chief Whip and Gaeilge, Gaeltacht and the Islands	2017–2018		Fine Gael
Mary Mitchell O'Connor (In attendance at cabinet)	Education and Skills[52]	Higher Education	2017–2020		Fine Gael
Paul Kehoe (In attendance at cabinet)	Taoiseach Defence[53]	Defence	2017–2020		Fine Gael
Finian McGrath (In attendance at cabinet)	Health[54] Justice and Equality Employment Affairs and Social Protection[55]	Disability Issues	2017–2020		Independent
Helen McEntee	Foreign Affairs and Trade	European Affairs	2017–2020		Fine Gael
Patrick O'Donovan	Finance Public Expenditure and Reform	Public Procurement, Open Government and eGovernment	2017–2020		Fine Gael
Michael D'Arcy	Finance Public Expenditure and Reform	Financial Services and Insurance	2017–2020		Fine Gael
Ciarán Cannon	Foreign Affairs and Trade	Diaspora and International Development	2017–2020		Fine Gael
Jim Daly	Health[56]	Mental Health and Older People	2017–2020		Fine Gael
Brendan Griffin	Transport, Tourism and Sport	Tourism and Sport	2017–2020		Fine Gael
John Paul Phelan	Housing, Planning and Local Government[57]	Local Government and Electoral Reform	2017–2020		Fine Gael
Catherine Byrne	Health[58]	Health Promotion and National Drugs Strategy	2017–2020		Fine Gael
Pat Breen	Business, Enterprise and Innovation[59] Employment Affairs and Social Protection Taoiseach Justice and Equality	Trade, Employment, Business, EU Digital Single Market and Data Protection	2017–2020		Fine Gael
Seán Kyne	Rural and Community Development[60] Communications, Climate Action and Environment[61]	Natural Resources, Community Affairs and Digital Development	2017–2018		Fine Gael
John Halligan	Education and Skills[62] Business, Enterprise and Innovation[63]	Training, Skills, Innovation, Research and Development	2017–2020		Independent
Andrew Doyle	Agriculture, Food and the Marine[64]	Food, Forestry and Horticulture	2017–2020		Fine Gael
Damien English	Housing, Planning and Local Government[65]	Housing and Urban Development	2017–2020		Fine Gael
Kevin "Boxer" Moran	Public Expenditure and Reform	Office of Public Works and Flood Relief	2017–2020		Independent
David Stanton	Justice and Equality[66]	Equality, Immigration and Integration	2017–2020		Fine Gael
Change on 16 October 2018 Following the appointment of Joe McHugh to Cabinet.[49]
Seán Kyne (In attendance at cabinet)	Taoiseach[67] Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht[68]	Government Chief Whip Gaeilge, Gaeltacht and the Islands	2018–2020		Fine Gael
Seán Canney	Rural and Community Development[69] Communications, Climate Action and Environment[70]	Natural Resources, Community Affairs and Digital Development	2018–2020		Independent

Constitutional referendums

The Thirty-sixth Amendment was proposed by Minister for Health Simon Harris and approved in a referendum on 25 May 2018.^[71] It replaced the protection of the right of the unborn with a clause allowing the termination of pregnancy to be regulated by law. It was followed by the Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Act 2018.^[72]

The Thirty-seventh Amendment was proposed by Minister for Justice and Equality Charlie Flanagan and approved in a referendum on 26 October 2018.^[73] It removed the offence of blasphemy from the Constitution. It was followed by the Blasphemy (Abolition of Offences and Related Matters) Act 2019.^[74]

The Thirty-eighth Amendment had been proposed by Josepha Madigan as a private member's bill before her appointment to government, and proposed to reduce the waiting period for divorce. It was supported by the Minister for Justice and Equality, who amended it remove the reference to a required period of separation before divorce, and to regulate foreign divorce. It was approved in a referendum on 24 May 2019 and was followed by the Family Law Act 2019.^[75][76]

Budgets

The Minister for Finance and Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform, Paschal Donohoe, delivered the following budgets:

• 2018 budget, delivered on 10 October 2017
• 2019 budget, delivered on 9 October 2018
• 2020 budget, delivered on 8 October 2019

Motions of confidence

On 25 September 2018, a motion of no confidence in the Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government Eoghan Murphy proposed by Eoin Ó Broin for Sinn Féin was defeated, with 49 votes in favour to 59 votes against and 29 registered abstentions.^[77]

On 20 February 2019, a motion of no confidence in the Minister for Health Simon Harris proposed by Louise O'Reilly for Sinn Féin was defeated, with 53 votes in favour to 58 votes against and 37 registered abstentions.^[78]

On 3 December 2019, a motion of no confidence in the Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government Eoghan Murphy proposed by Catherine Murphy for the Social Democrats was defeated, with 53 votes in favour to 56 votes against and 35 registered abstentions.^[79]

Dissolution and resignation

On 14 January, Taoiseach Leo Varadkar sought a dissolution of the Dáil which was granted by the president, with the new Dáil to convene on 20 February at 12 noon.^[80][81] The general election took place on 8 February.

The 33rd Dáil first met on 20 February. Leo Varadkar, Fianna Fáil leader Micheál Martin, Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald and Green Party leader Eamon Ryan were each proposed for nomination as Taoiseach. None of the four motions were successful. Leo Varadkar announced that he would resign as Taoiseach but under the provisions of Article 28.11 of the Constitution, the government continued to carry out their duties until their successors were appointed.^[82][83]

On 27 June, Micheál Martin was nominated by the Dáil for appointment as Taoiseach by the President.

Response to COVID-19

The government proposed two pieces of legislation in response to the coronavirus pandemic which were passed by the Oireachtas: the Health (Preservation and Protection and other Emergency Measures in the Public Interest) Act 2020, enacted on 20 March, and the Emergency Measures in the Public Interest (COVID-19) Act 2020, enacted on 27 March. These were the first legislation to have been passed through the Oireachtas while after a government had resigned. Regulations were first introduced by Minister for Health Simon Harris on 8 April.^[84][85]

References

1. "Kenny secures second term as Taoiseach". RTÉ News. 6 May 2016. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
2. "Nomination of Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 10 March 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
3. "Resignation of Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 22 March 2016. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
4. "Nomination of Taoiseach (Resumed) – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 6 April 2016. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
5. "Nomination of Taoiseach (Resumed) – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 14 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
6. "Nomination of Taoiseach (Resumed) – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 6 May 2016. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
7. "Appointment of Taoiseach and Nomination of Members of the Government (Motion) – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 6 May 2016. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
8. "Nomination of Taoiseach (Resumed) – Votes – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 6 May 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
9. "Appointment of Ministers and Ministers of State – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 17 May 2016. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
10. Environment, Community and Local Government (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 394 of 2016). Signed on 19 July 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 23 December 2019.
11. Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 357 of 2016). Signed on 5 July 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 23 December 2019.
12. Communications, Energy and Natural Resources (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 421 of 2016). Signed on 19 July 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 23 December 2019.
13. "Appointment of Ministers of State" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 2016 (39): 653–654. 13 May 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
14. "Appointment of Ministers of State – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 19 May 2016. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
15. "Taoiseach announces Ministers of state". Merrion Street Irish Government Press Site. Archived from the original on 25 May 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
16. "Appointment of Ministers of State" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 2016 (47): 804–806. 10 June 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
17. Statistics (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 316 of 2016). Signed on 14 June 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.
18. Defence (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 314 of 2016). Signed on 14 June 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.
19. Health (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 396 of 2016). Signed on 19 July 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.
20. Social Protection (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 326 of 2016). Signed on 21 June 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.
21. Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 332 of 2016). Signed on 28 June 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.
22. Energy and Natural Resources (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 420 of 2016). Signed on 13 July 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.
23. Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 131 of 2017). Signed on 28 March 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.
24. Justice and Equality (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 388 of 2016). Signed on 19 July 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.
25. Agriculture, Food and the Marine (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 580 of 2016). Signed on 29 November 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.
26. Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 333 of 2016). Signed on 28 June 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.; Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 6 of 2017). Signed on 17 January 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.
27. Education and Skills (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 355 of 2016). Signed on 5 July 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.
28. Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 334 of 2016). Signed on 28 June 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.
29. Health (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 397 of 2016). Signed on 19 July 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.
30. Health (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 178 of 2017). Signed on 26 April 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.
31. Justice and Equality (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 422 of 2016). Signed on 27 July 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.
32. Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2016 (S.I. No. 376 of 2016). Signed on 13 July 2016. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 26 March 2021.
33. "Moran takes up ministerial role in coin-flip deal". RTÉ.ie. 3 June 2017. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
34. "Confidence in Government: Motion – Votes – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 15 February 2017. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
35. "Resignation of Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
36. "Nomination of Taoiseach (Resumed) – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
37. "Appointment of Taoiseach and Nomination of Members of Government – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
38. "Nomination of Taoiseach (Resumed) – Votes – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil) – 14 June 2017". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
39. "Appointment of Members of Government and Ministers of State – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 20 June 2017. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
40. "Appointment of Tánaiste: Statement by An Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 30 November 2017. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
41. Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 364 of 2017). Signed on 26 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 23 December 2019.
42. Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 350 of 2017). Signed on 26 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 23 December 2019.
43. Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act 2017, s. 1: Department of Rural and Community Development (No. 18 of 2017, s. 1). Enacted on 19 July 2017. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 15 August 2019.
44. Social Protection (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 366 of 2017). Signed on 23 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 23 December 2019.
45. Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 358 of 2017). Signed on 23 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 23 December 2019.
46. "Nomination of Government Member: Motion – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 30 November 2017. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
47. "Taoiseach announces appointment of Tánaiste and Ministers of Government". Merrion Street. Archived from the original on 18 December 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
48. "Resignation of Minister: Statements – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 11 October 2018. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
49. "Nomination of Government Member: Motion – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 16 October 2018. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
50. Statistics (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 298 of 2017). Signed on 5 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.
51. Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 315 of 2017). Signed on 5 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 14 January 2021.; Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 641 of 2017). Signed on 19 December 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 14 January 2021.
52. Education and Skills (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 334 of 2017). Signed on 18 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.; Education and Skills (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2018 (S.I. No. 642 of 2018). Signed on 18 December 2018. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 20 March 2021.
53. Defence (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 299 of 2017). Signed on 5 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.
54. Health (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 335 of 2017). Signed on 18 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.
55. Social Protection (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 321 of 2017). Signed on 18 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.
56. Health (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 3) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 340 of 2017). Signed on 18 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.
57. Housing, Planning and Local Government (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 473 of 2017). Signed on 17 October 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 23 February 2021.; Housing, Planning and Local Government (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2019 (S.I. No. 340 of 2019). Signed on 2 July 2019. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 23 February 2021.
58. Health (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 4) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 339 of 2017). Signed on 18 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.; Health (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2018 (S.I. No. 116 of 2018). Signed on 11 April 2018. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 20 March 2021.
59. Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 362 of 2017). Signed on 26 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.; Business, Enterprise and Innovation (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 569 of 2017). Signed on 12 December 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.
60. Rural and Community Development (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 432 of 2017). Signed on 3 October 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 30 December 2020.
61. Communications, Climate Action and Environment (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 314 of 2017). Signed on 11 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 20 March 2021.
62. Education and Skills (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 333 of 2017). Signed on 18 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.; Education and Skills (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2018 (S.I. No. 641 of 2018). Signed on 18 December 2018. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 20 March 2021.
63. Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 3) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 363 of 2017). Signed on 26 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.; Business, Enterprise and Innovation (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 570 of 2017). Signed on 12 December 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.
64. Agriculture, Food and the Marine (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 456 of 2017). Signed on 17 October 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.
65. Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 352 of 2017). Signed on 26 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.
66. Justice and Equality (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2017 (S.I. No. 351 of 2017). Signed on 26 July 2017. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.
67. Statistics (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2018 (S.I. No. 473 of 2018). Signed on 12 November 2018. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 20 March 2021.
68. Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2018 (S.I. No. 449 of 2018). Signed on 23 October 2018. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 14 January 2021.
69. Rural and Community Development (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2018 (S.I. No. 511 of 2018). Signed on 6 November 2018. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 30 December 2020.
70. Communications, Climate Action and Environment (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2018 (S.I. No. 472 of 2018). Signed on 13 November 2018. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 20 March 2021.
71. Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution Act 2018 (). Enacted on 18 September 2018. Amendment to the Constitution of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.
72. Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Act 2018 (No. 31 of 2018). Enacted on 20 December 2018. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 20 March 2021.
73. Thirty-seventh Amendment of the Constitution (Repeal of offence of publication or utterance of blasphemous matter) Act 2018 (). Enacted on 27 November 2018. Amendment to the Constitution of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.
74. Blasphemy (Abolition of Offences and Related Matters) Act 2019 (No. 43 of 2019). Enacted on 25 October 2019. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 20 March 2021.
75. Thirty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution (Dissolution of Marriage) Act 2019 (). Enacted on 11 June 2019. Amendment to the Constitution of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 21 March 2021.
76. Family Law Act 2019 (No. 37 of 2019). Enacted on 21 December 2019. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 20 March 2021.
77. "Confidence in the Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government: Motion [Private Members] – Votes – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil) – 25 September 2018". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
78. "Confidence in Minister for Health: Motion (Resumed) – Votes – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil) – 20 February 2019". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
79. "Confidence in the Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government: Motion (Resumed) [Private Members] – Votes – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil) – 3 December 2019". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
80. "President signs warrant for the dissolution of the 32nd Dáil". President of Ireland. 14 January 2020. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
81. "Forógra (Proclamation)" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 2020 (5): 90. 17 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
82. Constitution of Ireland, Article 28.11.
83. "Nomination of Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (33rd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 20 February 2020. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
84. Health Act 1947 (Section 31A - Temporary Restrictions) (Covid-19) Regulations 2020 (S.I. No. 121 of 2020). Signed on 8 April 2020. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 13 April 2020.
85. Daly, Adam (10 April 2020). "Coronavirus restrictions to remain in place until at least Tuesday 5 May, Taoiseach announces". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.