2024 Mauritanian presidential election

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2024 Mauritanian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Mauritania on 29 June 2024.[1][2] Incumbent Mohamed Ould Ghazouani won re-election for his second and final term as president, increasing his vote share by four points.

Quick Facts Registered, Turnout ...
2024 Mauritanian presidential election

 2019 29 June 2024 2029 
Registered1,939,342 ( 25.59%)
Turnout55.39% ( 7.24pp)
 
Candidate Mohamed Ould Ghazouani Biram Dah Abeid Hamadi Ould Sid'El Moctar
Party El Insaf RAG Tewassoul
Alliance Presidential majority Sawab–RAG
Popular vote 554,959 218,546 126,187
Percentage 56.12% 22.10% 12.76%


President before election

Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
El Insaf

Elected President

Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
El Insaf

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Electoral system

Under Article 26 of the constitution the president is elected for a five-year term using the two-round system. If no candidate receives an absolute majority of the vote in the first round, a second round is held two weeks later between the two candidates who received the most votes.[3]

Candidacy is restricted to citizens by birth aged between 40 and 75 (on the day of the first round) who have not had their civil and political rights removed. Article 23 also stipulates that the President has to be a Muslim. Article 28 establishes a term limit of two mandates, allowing the President to only be re-elected once.[3]

The election of a new president is required to take place between 30 and 45 days before the expiration of the term of the incumbent president.[3]

For this election, campaigning was held from 14 June to 27 June.[4] Polling stations were open from 07:00 to 19:00 local time (GMT).[5]

Candidates

Presented

More information #, Candidate ...
# Candidate Party Experience Candidacy dates Ref.
1 Mohamed
Ould
Cheikh
Ould
Ghazouani
El Insaf President of Mauritania
(2019–present)
Minister of Defense
(2018–2019)
Chief of Army Staff
(2008–2018)
Declared:
24 April 2024
Deposited:
26 April 2024
[6]
[7]
2 Mohamed Lemine
Ould
El Mourteji
Ould
El Wavi
Independent 2019 presidential candidate
Economist
Declared:
14 January 2024
Deposited:
3 May 2024
[8]
[9]
3 Hamadi
Ould
Sid'El Moctar
Ould
Mohamed Abdi
Tewassoul Deputy for Kiffa
(2013–2023)
President of Tewassoul
(2023–present)
Declared:
2 May 2024
Deposited:
8 May 2024
[10]
[11]
4 Outouma
Antoine
Souleimane
Soumaré
Independent Neurosurgeon Declared:
13 May 2024
Deposited:
13 May 2024
[12]
5 Mamadou
Bocar
Ba
AJD/MR Deputy for Nouakchott
(2013–2018)
President of the AJD/MR
(2024–present)
Declared:
20 January 2024
Deposited:
14 May 2024
[13]
[14]
6 El Id
Ould
Mohameden
Ould
M'Bareck
FRUD National list deputy
(2023–present)
Deputy for Nouakchott
(2018–2023)
Declared:
2 March 2024
Deposited:
15 May 2024
[15]
[16]
7 Biram
Ould
Dah
Ould
Abeid
Sawab–RAG National list deputy
(2018–present)
2014 and 2019 presidential candidate
Declared:
24 April 2024
Deposited:
16 May 2024
[17]
[18]
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Disqualified

  • Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, former General, President of Mauritania from 2008 until 2019.[19] He is currently serving a sentence of five years in jail,[20] with him being authorized by the judiciary to leave jail in order to present his candidacy file.[21][22] His candidacy was later rejected by the Constitutional Council, which considered it incomplete, despite Ould Abdel Aziz delivering his documentation. His political movement claimed the Constitutional Council "suffered a coup".[23]

Declared

  • Ahmed Ould Samba Ould Abdallahi, politician from the People's Progressive Alliance until 2024.[24][25]
  • Mohamed Ould Cheikh, journalist and political analyst.[26]
  • Ahmed Ould Haroun Ould Cheikh Sidiya, political activist and leader of the 8 September Current.[27]
  • Hamidine Moctar Kane, economist.[28]

Withdrew

  • Noureddine Ould Mohamedou, computer engineer and politician.[29][30]

Endorsements

Individuals
Organisations
El Id Ould Mohameden (Hope Mauritania)
Organisations
Outoma Soumaré (Independent)
Organisations
  • Movement for Emancipation and Development[46]

Campaign

Ghazouani campaigned in part on a security platform, while his opponents accused his government of corruption and clientelism, with Dah Abeid denouncing what he called “a catastrophic management of the state”.[47] Other issues during the election included unemployment, poverty and access to utilities such as water and electricity. Observers from the African Union and the United States monitored the vote.[48][49]

Results

More information Candidate, Party ...
CandidatePartyVotes%
Mohamed Ould GhazouaniEl Insaf554,95656.12
Biram Dah AbeidDemocratic Alternation Pole218,54622.10
Hamadi Sid’El Moctar Mohamed AbdiNational Rally for Reform and Development126,34012.78
El Id Mohameden M’BareckRepublican Front for Unity and Democracy35,2883.57
Mamadou Bocar BaAlliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal23,6172.39
Outouma Antoine Souleimane SoumaréIndependent20,3602.06
Mohamed Lemine El Mourteji El WaviIndependent9,7220.98
Total988,829100.00
Valid votes988,82992.05
Invalid votes53,7875.01
Blank votes31,6082.94
Total votes1,074,224100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,939,34455.39
Source: National Independent Election Commission[50]
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Turnout

More information Wilaya, Turnout ...
Turnout by wilaya
Wilaya Turnout Abstention Registered
Voters  % Absent  %
Adrar 29,194 52.29% 26,636 47.71% 55,830
Assaba 89,804 53.08% 79,373 46.92% 169,177
Brakna 111,786 60.09% 74,233 39.91% 186,019
Dakhlet Nouadhibou 50,503 60.22% 33,361 39.78% 83,864
Gorgol 86,939 62.05% 53,165 37.95% 140,104
Guidimagha 59,261 63.03% 34,764 36.97% 94,025
Hodh Ech Chargui 107,485 52.64% 96,708 47.36% 204,193
Hodh El Gharbi 80,615 51.88% 74,787 48.12% 155,402
Inchiri 8,224 43.31% 10,764 56.69% 18,988
Nouakchott-Nord 65,429 46.78% 74,445 53.22% 139,874
Nouakchott-Ouest 76,158 47.58% 83,908 52.42% 160,066
Nouakchott-Sud 94,624 58.90% 66,022 41.10% 160,646
Tagant 31,155 55.47% 25,014 44.53% 56,169
Tiris Zemmour 18,547 57.19% 13,884 42.81% 32,431
Trarza 149,412 59.01% 103,771 40.99% 253,183
Diaspora 15,074 51.32% 14,297 48.68% 29,371
Total 1,073,553 55.36% 865,789 44.64% 1,939,342
Source: National Independent Election Commission[50]
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More information Moughataa, Turnout ...
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Results by wilaya

More information Wilaya, Ghazouani ...
Results by wilaya
Wilaya Ghazouani Abeid Sid'El Moctar Mohameden Ba Soumaré El Wavi Neutral Null
Votes  % Votes  % Votes  % Votes  % Votes  % Votes  % Votes  % Votes  % Votes  %
Adrar 20,193 73.97% 2,373 8.69% 3,495 12.80% 590 2.16% 134 0.49% 263 0.96% 251 0.92% 648 1,247
Assaba 53,843 64.58% 14,677 17.60% 11,319 13.58% 1,844 2.21% 420 0.50% 304 0.36% 964 1.16% 2,269 4,164
Brakna 59,853 58.00% 19,338 18.74% 9,326 9.04% 7,016 6.80% 5,724 5.55% 1,029 1.00% 914 0.89% 2,672 5,914
Dakhlet Nouadhibou 16,454 35.89% 18,839 41.09% 5,853 12.76% 2,202 4.80% 1,436 3.13% 804 1.75% 264 0.58% 2,042 2,609
Gorgol 38,056 48.17% 23,667 29.96% 3,296 4.17% 5,773 7.31% 6,076 7.69% 1,391 1.76% 749 0.95% 3,276 4,655
Guidimagha 22,037 41.17% 18,621 34.79% 3,950 7.38% 1,282 2.40% 1,923 3.59% 5,224 9.76% 501 0.94% 2,766 2,973
Hodh Ech Chargui 78,650 78.50% 6,479 6.47% 11,359 11.34% 1,038 1.04% 283 0.28% 386 0.39% 1,999 2.00% 1,375 5,916
Hodh El Gharbi 53,390 70.60% 5,763 7.62% 13,692 18.10% 1,131 1.50% 330 0.44% 264 0.35% 1,057 1.40% 1,069 3,919
Inchiri 4,483 60.57% 1,334 18.02% 955 12.90% 277 3.74% 177 2.39% 110 1.49% 65 0.88% 295 528
Nouakchott-Nord 22,678 38.53% 17,265 29.34% 14,700 24.98% 2,047 3.48% 705 1.20% 869 1.48% 588 1.00% 2,562 4,015
Nouakchott-Ouest 26,151 38.08% 24,466 35.62% 9,184 13.37% 2,258 3.29% 1,878 2.73% 4,241 6.18% 499 0.73% 3,720 3,761
Nouakchott-Sud 28,897 33.94% 34,366 40.36% 12,923 15.18% 3,893 4.57% 2,935 3.45% 1,564 1.84% 562 0.66% 4,245 5,239
Tagant 23,258 78.33% 1,747 5.88% 3,158 10.64% 1,020 3.44% 58 0.20% 121 0.41% 331 1.11% 346 1,116
Tiris Zemmour 7,781 45.34% 4,562 26.58% 3,338 19.45% 794 4.63% 392 2.28% 145 0.84% 150 0.87% 669 716
Trarza 94,682 67.82% 20,836 14.92% 16,760 12.01% 3,631 2.60% 630 0.45% 2,139 1.53% 927 0.66% 3,407 6,400
Diaspora 4,562 32.09% 4,212 29.63% 2,868 20.17% 496 3.49% 517 3.64% 1,506 10.59% 56 0.39% 249 608
Total 554,494 56.11% 218,427 22.10% 126,153 12.77% 35,278 3.57% 23,608 2.39% 20,360 2.06% 9,871 1.00% 31,588 2.94% 53,774 5.01%
Source: National Independent Election Commission[50]
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Results by moughataa

More information Moughataa, Ghazouani ...
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Aftermath

After the preliminary results showed Ghazouani leading in the election, Dah Abeid said that he would not recognize the results of “Ghazouani’s Ceni” and would hold "peaceful" demonstrations in the streets.[51] A spokesperson for the electoral commission said it had recorded no anomalies or complaints regarding the vote.[52]

On 2 July, three people were killed during clashes between the security forces and protesters demonstrating against the election results in Kaédi, which led authorities to block mobile internet services nationwide. Protests were also held in Nouadhibou, Rosso, Zouérate and Boghé.[53] On July 4, the Constitutional Council confirmed Ghazouani as the winner of the election.[54]

References

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