2024 German anti-extremism protests

Since mid-January 2024, widespread protests against the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party have been taking place in Germany, after a report by investigative journalist group Correctiv revealed the presence of in-office party members at the meeting of right-wing extremists at Potsdam in 2023, centered on "remigration" proposals to organize mass deportations of foreign-born Germans, including those with German citizenship. Protesters have "sought", as declared by the organizers, to defend the German democracy from the AfD, with many protesters calling for the party to be investigated by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, or banned altogether.

2024 German anti-right-wing extremism protests
Protests in Stuttgart, 20 January 2024
Date	13 January 2024 (2024-01-13) – present (9 months, 4 weeks and 2 days)
Location	Germany
Caused by	2023 Potsdam far-right meeting
Goals	Investigation or banning of the Alternative for Germany
Methods	Political demonstration, nonviolent resistance
Status	Ongoing

Background

Main article: 2023 Potsdam far-right meeting

Adlon mansion, where AfD politicians met with followers of the Identitarian movement

The Alternative for Germany (AfD) was established in 2013 as a right-wing eurosceptic party. It began gaining political power following the 2015 European migrant crisis, in which around one million migrants fleeing military conflicts during the Arab Winter were resettled in Germany. The AfD first entered the Bundestag in the 2017 German federal election, becoming the third-largest party behind the Christian Democrats (CDU/CSU) and Social Democratic Party (SPD). After a drop in the 2021 federal election, the AfD began to regain popularity after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, finding new appeal as the defender of the economically precarious class which struggled with the global energy crisis and cost inflation caused by the invasion.^[1][2] Political analysts saw the AfD as benefiting both from dissent within the ruling traffic light coalition about how to carry out the transformation of the country into a competitive digitized economy, and from attempts by the opposition party CDU/CSU to regain voters from the AfD themselves through adopting in particular a tougher stance on migration.^[2] By July 2023, the AfD was polling as the second-most popular political party in Germany at 20%, behind only the CDU. The same year, it also elected two officials for the first time in its history.^[3]

On 10 January 2024, investigative journalist group Correctiv published information revealing that members of the AfD had met Identitarian movement activists in the city of Potsdam, where plans to "remigrate" foreign-born Germans, including non-citizens as well as those with German citizenship, were proposed. The report gained massive traction in Germany, with critical comparisons being made to the 1940 Madagascar Plan to deport four million Jews; comparisons to the 1942 Wannsee Conference, at which the Final Solution was organized, were also circulating.^[4][5] The mentioning of the Wannsee Conference in the Correctiv report was criticized even though the report had not explicitly compared the two events.^[6] Minister of the Interior Nancy Faeser said that the Correctiv revelations had evoked memories of the conference, but that she did not want to equate the two events.^[7]

AfD leader Alice Weidel defended the party, saying that she had removed those involved in the meeting, and lambasted Correctiv journalists as "left-wing activists using Stasi methods".^[5] Two members of the conservative Values Union, a faction of the CDU, also attended the event, and following the backlash, the group's leader Hans-Georg Maaßen announced the movement was severing its ties with the CDU.^[8] The Values Union announced on 20 January that it would establish itself as a political party.^[9]

Protests

Protests in Berlin, 14 January

After several smaller-scale protests, in the evening of 12 January 2024 around 2,000 protested against the AfD at its Hamburg headquarters. The next day, a rally in Duisburg against an AfD new year's reception attracted around 2,400 protesters according to police, far more than anticipated by organizers at the time of registering the rally with authorities, which was before the Correctiv revelations. Also on 13 January, around 650 protesters in Düsseldorf demanded the investigation of the AfD to examine the possibility of its prohibition.^[10] On 14 January, thousands protested in Potsdam and at Brandenburg Gate in Berlin. Among those present at the protests in Potsdam on 14 January were chancellor Olaf Scholz and Minister for Foreign Affairs Annalena Baerbock, both members of the Bundestag from the city. Interviewed by Deutsche Presse-Agentur, Baerbock said that the protesters were "for democracy and against old and new fascism," while Potsdam mayor Mike Schubert said that the remigration plans "are reminiscent of the darkest chapter of German history."^[11]

Protests continued to draw larger crowds throughout the week, including a protest in Cologne, in which around 30,000 people participated. Non-AfD politicians from across Germany's political spectrum expressed support for the protests, with Scholz writing on Twitter that "We won't allow anyone to distinguish the 'we' in our country based on whether someone has an immigration history or not," pro-business Free Democratic Party politician Christian Dürr directly comparing the AfD to the Nazi Party,^[1] Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck from the Green Party describing the protests as "impressive" for democracy,^[12] and CDU leader Friedrich Merz expressing that it was "very encouraging that thousands of people are demonstrating peacefully against right-wing extremism."^[8]

Various churches throughout Germany called on people to protest the AfD, as did coaches of the Bundesliga.^[8] Josef Schuster, President of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, described the protests as restoring Jews' faith in German democracy after it having been damaged following antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war.^[13] The AfD was also condemned by several businesses, including Siemens,^[12] Evonik Industries, Infineon Technologies, and Düsseldorf Airport.^[14]

Protests in Hamburg, 19 January

The size of the protests exceeded expectations by both police and the organizers; initial estimates of 50,000–80,000 people protesting in Hamburg on 19 January were increased in February 2024 by the city's interior authority to 180,000, after recalculation.^[15] Hamburg's mayor, Peter Tschentscher, spoke against the AfD at the protest, saying "We are the majority and we are strong, because we are united and we are determined not to let our country and our democracy be destroyed for a second time after 1945."^[16]

Between 19 and 21 January, protests reached a size of 1.4 million people, according to organizers Campact and Fridays for Future. A planned march in Munich was cancelled for safety concerns, as 100,000 people, four times the registered amount, had arrived for the protest, according to local police. Members of the German government urged protests to continue, with Scholz urging as many people as possible to come out for democracy.^[13]

The protest in Berlin on 3 February, attendance estimates of which ranged from 150,000 to 300,000^[17][18] participants, was organized by a collective which included about 1,700 organizations from civil society, sports, and culture, as well as trade unions. The collective, which had formed before the Correctiv revelations,^[19] voiced its intent to continue the rallies for the longer term.^[20]

As part of the protests, various proposals to ban the AfD have been advocated, including from 25 members of the Bundestag from the SPD.^[5] Among those calling for the AfD to be banned is Saskia Esken, co-leader of the SPD. These proposals have been pushed back upon by others, notably Habeck and Merz, who have expressed concerns about the potential risks such a move could pose if unsuccessful.^[21] Some of Habeck's comments, however, have been publicly interpreted as expressing support for a ban as protests escalated, saying that the AfD intended to replace German democracy with a system similar to Russia under Vladimir Putin. Others, such as constitutional scholar Horst Meier [de], have argued that a ban, while possible, would be ill-advised as a result of the AfD's popularity. The AfD would be only the third such party banned nationally, after the Socialist Reich Party and the Communist Party of Germany, both of which were banned during the 1950s, though its branches in the states of Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia have been declared as extremist. Minister of Interior Faeser has expressed support for a ban on the party, but only as a last resort.^[5]

Demonstrations with at least 25,000 participants

Date	Location	Participants
14 Jan	Berlin	25,000[22]
16 Jan	Cologne	up to 30,000[23]
19 Jan	Hamburg	180,000[15][24]
20 Jan	Frankfurt am Main	40,000[25][26][27]
	Hannover	35,000[26][27]
	Dortmund	30,000[26][27]
21 Jan	Munich	100,000–250,000[28]
	Berlin	over 100,000[29]
	Cologne	70,000[28]
	Leipzig	60,000–70,000[30][31]
	Bremen	40,000-45,000[32][33]
	Dresden	25,000–40,000[30]
	Freiburg im Breisgau	25,000[34]
27 Jan	Düsseldorf	100,000[35]
	Osnabrück	25,000[35]
28 Jan	Hamburg	60,000–100,000[36]
30 Jan	Bielefeld	25,000[37]
3 Feb	Berlin	150,000–300,000[18][17]
	Freiburg im Breisgau	over 30,000[38]
	Dresden	30,000[39]
	Augsburg	25,000[40]
	Nuremberg	25,000[17]
11 Feb	Munich	75,000–100,000[41]
16 Feb	Münster	30,000[42]
25 Feb	Hamburg	60,000[43]

List of protests

The following extendable table lists protests with at least 5,000 participants that occurred since 11 January 2024 following the report published by Correctiv. It also lists smaller protests that occurred on or before 19 January, on which day a protest in Hamburg attracted around 180,000 participants. The total number of protests as of 1 March 2024^[update] was well over 1,000, which estimates for total attendance ranging from 3.7 to 4.9 million people.^[44]

Demonstrations up to 17 March 2024

Date	Location	Participants	Reported by
11 Jan	Berlin	several hundred	Die Zeit[45]
11 Jan	Darmstadt	over 500	Frankfurter Rundschau[46]
11 Jan	Potsdam	00060	Tagesspiegel[47]
12 Jan	Berlin	00350	Tagesspiegel[48]
12 Jan	Hamburg	02,000	Die Zeit,[10] Norddeutscher Rundfunk[49]
12 Jan	Mannheim	c.250	Südwestrundfunk[50]
13 Jan	Duisburg	ca. 2,400	Die Zeit,[10] Rheinische Post[51]
13 Jan	Düsseldorf	00650	Die Zeit,[10] Rheinische Post[51]
13 Jan	Landau	00250–500	Die Rheinpfalz[52]
14 Jan	Augsburg	00700	Bayerischer Rundfunk[53]
14 Jan	Berlin	25,000	Der Spiegel[54]
14 Jan	Dresden	02,000	Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten[55]
14 Jan	Kiel	07,000	Norddeutscher Rundfunk[56]
14 Jan	Potsdam	ca. 10,000	Der Spiegel[54]
14 Jan	Saarbrücken	05,000	Saarländischer Rundfunk[57]
14 Jan	Stendal	00100	Volksstimme[58]
15 Jan	Essen	06,700	Der Spiegel[59]
15 Jan	Leipzig	6,000–7,000	Der Spiegel[59]
15 Jan	Rostock	02,500	Der Spiegel[59]
15 Jan	Tübingen	01,500	Südwestrundfunk[60]
16 Jan	Cologne	up to 30,000	Kölner Stadtanzeiger[61]
16 Jan	Hannover	08,500	Norddeutscher Rundfunk[62]
16 Jan	Peine	00500	Norddeutscher Rundfunk[62]
16 Jan	Schwerin	01,600	Die Zeit[63]
16 Jan	Würzburg	02,000	Bayerischer Rundfunk[64]
17 Jan	Bergen auf Rügen	00300	Ostsee-Zeitung[65]
17 Jan	Berlin	03,500	Tagesschau[66]
17 Jan	Freiburg im Breisgau	06,000–10,000	Tagesschau[66]
17 Jan	Salzwedel	00120	Volksstimme[67]
18 Jan	Castrop-Rauxel	01,500	Ruhr Nachrichten[68]
18 Jan	Gera	00250	Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk[69]
18 Jan	Mainz	05,000	Südwestrundfunk[70]
19 Jan	Bielefeld	04,000	Radio Bielefeld[71]
19 Jan	Bochum	13,000	Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln[72]
19 Jan	Dahlenburg	00500	Campact[73]
19 Jan	Detmold	00400	Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln[72]
19 Jan	Erlangen	04,000	Bayerischer Rundfunk[74]
19 Jan	Gummersbach	00400	Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln[72]
19 Jan	Hamburg	180,000	Norddeutscher Rundfunk[15]
19 Jan	Iserlohn	00400	Iserlohner Kreisanzeiger und Zeitung[75]
19 Jan	Jena	03,300	Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk[76]
19 Jan	Jülich	00700	Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln[72]
19 Jan	Kiel	04,000	Norddeutscher Rundfunk[77]
19 Jan	Lüdenscheid	00500	Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln[72]
19 Jan	Minden	04,000	Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln[72]
19 Jan	Münster	20,000	Westfälischer Anzeiger[78]
19 Jan	Nettetal	01,000	Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln[72]
19 Jan	Rosenheim	over 500	Oberbayerisches Volksblatt[79]
19 Jan	Stralsund	1,200–2,000	Die Zeit[80]
19 Jan	Wuppertal	04,000	Wuppertaler Rundschau[81]
20 Jan	Aachen	10,000	Tagesschau[82]
20 Jan	Bamberg	06,000	Bayerischer Rundfunk[83]
20 Jan	Braunschweig	15,000	Braunschweiger Zeitung[84]
20 Jan	Dortmund	30,000	Der Spiegel,[85] Tagesschau[82]
20 Jan	Erfurt	09,000	Tagesschau[82]
20 Jan	Frankfurt am Main	40,000	Hessenschau,[25] Der Spiegel,[85] Tagesschau[82]
20 Jan	Freiburg im Breisgau	05,000	Tagesschau[82]
20 Jan	Gießen	12,000	Tagesschau[82]
20 Jan	Halle (Saale)	16,000	Die Zeit,[86] Tagesschau[82]
20 Jan	Hannover	35,000	Der Spiegel,[85] Tagesschau[82]
20 Jan	Heidelberg	18,000	Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung[87]
20 Jan	Karlsruhe	20,000	Die Zeit,[86] Tagesschau[82]
20 Jan	Kassel	12,000–15,000	Tagesschau,[82] Hessische/Niedersächsische Allgemeine[88]
20 Jan	Koblenz	05,000	Der Spiegel,[85] Tagesschau[82]
20 Jan	Lingen	10,000	Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung[89]
20 Jan	Lüneburg	05,000	Der Spiegel[85]
20 Jan	Nürnberg	15,000	Tagesschau[82]
20 Jan	Offenburg	05,000	Campact[90]
20 Jan	Oldenburg	05,000	Campact[90]
20 Jan	Recklinghausen	12,000	Tagesschau[82]
20 Jan	Stuttgart	20,000	Der Spiegel[85]
20 Jan	Ulm	08,000–10,000	Tagesschau[82]
20 Jan	Wuppertal	10,000	Westdeutsche Zeitung[91]
21 Jan	Berlin	over 100,000	Die Zeit[29]
21 Jan	Bonn	30,000	Tagesschau[92]
21 Jan	Bremen	40,000–45,000	Die Zeit[32][33]
21 Jan	Chemnitz	12,000	Tagesschau[28]
21 Jan	Cologne	70,000	Tagesschau[28]
21 Jan	Cottbus	03,500–5,000	Tagesschau[28]
21 Jan	Dresden	25,000–40,000	Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk[30]
21 Jan	Flensburg	10,000	Norddeutscher Rundfunk[93]
21 Jan	Freiburg im Breisgau	25,000	Badische Zeitung[34]
21 Jan	Göttingen	12,000	RND[31]
21 Jan	Herrenberg	06,000	Kreiszeitung Böblinger Bote[94]
21 Jan	Kleve	05,000	Tagesschau[92]
21 Jan	Leipzig	60,000–70,000	Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk,[30] RND[31]
21 Jan	Mülheim an der Ruhr	07,000	Tagesschau[92]
21 Jan	Munich	100,000–250,000	Tagesschau[28]
21 Jan	Regensburg	13,000	Bayerischer Rundfunk[95]
21 Jan	Saarbrücken	13,000	Tagesschau[28]
21 Jan	Stuttgart	08,000	Stuttgarter Zeitung[96]
22 Jan	Hamm	05,500	wa.de[97]
22 Jan	Paderborn	05,000	Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln[98]
23 Jan	Heilbronn	08,000–15,000	Tagesschau[99]
24 Jan	Konstanz	14,000–20,000	Südkurier[100]
24 Jan	Landshut	07,000	Passauer Neue Presse[101]
24 Jan	Oberhausen	05,000	Rheinische Post[102]
25 Jan	Hagen	05,000	Westfalenpost[103]
25 Jan	Mönchengladbach	05,000–7,000	Rheinische Post[104]
25 Jan	Rostock	06,500	Norddeutscher Rundfunk[105]
25 Jan	Siegen	05,000	Rheinische Post[106]
25 Jan	Wiesbaden	15,000	Hessenschau[107]
26 Jan	Dorsten	05,000	[108]
26 Jan	Fürth	06,000	Bayerischer Rundfunk[109]
26 Jan	Nordhorn	06,000	Ems Vechte Welle[110]
26 Jan	Reutlingen	05,000	Südwestrundfunk[111]
26 Jan	Saarbrücken	07,500	Südwestrundfunk[111]
27 Jan	Aachen	20,000	Tagesschau[112]
27 Jan	Bocholt	09,000	BBV,[113] Borkener Zeitung[114]
27 Jan	Borken	04,500–5,000	BBV,[113] Borkener Zeitung[114]
27 Jan	Dinslaken	05,000	BBV,[113] Borkener Zeitung[114]
27 Jan	Düren	05,000	[115]
27 Jan	Elmshorn	0up to 6,000	Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag[116]
27 Jan	Gelsenkirchen	06,500	[115]
27 Jan	Eschweiler	05,000	Aachener Zeitung[117]
27 Jan	Hildesheim	07,500	[115]
27 Jan	Hof (Saale)	06,000	[115]
27 Jan	Husum	05,000	Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag[116]
27 Jan	Ingolstadt	06,000	Die Zeit[118]
27 Jan	Kaiserslautern	06,000	Der Spiegel[35]
27 Jan	Kiel	11,500	Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag[116]
27 Jan	Lübeck	08,000	Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag[116]
27 Jan	Mannheim	20,000	Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung[119]
27 Jan	Marburg	16,000	Hessenschau[120]
27 Jan	Marl	06,000	[115]
27 Jan	Moers	08,000	[115]
27 Jan	Passau	06,000	Passauer Neue Presse[121]
27 Jan	Ravensburg	09,000	[115]
27 Jan	Regensburg	02,000–5,000	Mittelbayerische Zeitung[122]
27 Jan	Schwabach	05,000	Tagesschau[112]
27 Jan	Schweinfurt	06,500	Die Zeit[118]
27 Jan	Schwerte	05,000	Ruhr Nachrichten[123]
27 Jan	Solingen	05,000	Solinger Tageblatt[124]
28 Jan	Bremerhaven	07,000	buten un binnen[125]
28 Jan	Dormagen	05,000	[115]
28 Jan	Düsseldorf	10,000	Der Spiegel[35]
28 Jan	Esslingen	08,000	[115]
28 Jan	Hamburg	60,000–100,000	Die Zeit[36]
28 Jan	Ibbenbüren	07,000	Westfälische Nachrichten[126]
28 Jan	Ludwigsburg	07,000	[115]
28 Jan	Osnabrück	25,000	Der Spiegel[35]
28 Jan	Trier	10,000	Südwestrundfunk[127]
30 Jan	Bielefeld	25,000	taz[37]
30 Jan	Fulda	08,500–10,000	Fuldaer Zeitung[128]
30 Jan	Rheine	07,000	Münsterländische Volkszeitung[129]
3 Feb	Aalen	07,000	Schwäbische Zeitung[130]
3 Feb	Ahaus	06,000	Westfälische Nachrichten[131]
3 Feb	Augsburg	25,000	Bayerischer Rundfunk[40]
3 Feb	Berlin	150,000–300,000	The Guardian[18]
3 Feb	Dresden	30,000	Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk[39]
3 Feb	Freiburg im Breisgau	over 30,000	Badische Zeitung[38]
3 Feb	Nuremberg	25,000	Der Tagesspiegel[17]
4 Feb	Amberg	05,000	Der neue Tag[132]
4 Feb	Bremen	16,500	Weser-Kurier[133]
4 Feb	Emsdetten	05,000	Emsdettener Volkszeitung[134]
4 Feb	Lübeck	5,000–9,000	Norddeutscher Rundfunk[135]
4 Feb	Wesel	05,000	Neue Ruhr Zeitung[136]
5 Feb	Frankfurt am Main	019,000–25,000	Frankfurter Rundschau[137]
10 Feb	Hameln	over 5,000	Deister- und Weserzeitung[138]
10 Feb	Rostock	03,200–5,000	Tagesschau[139]
11 Feb	Dresden	05,000	Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk[140]
11 Feb	Munich	75,000–100,000	Der Spiegel[41]
13 Feb	Dresden	13,000	Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk[141]
16 Feb	Münster	30,000	Die Zeit[42]
17 Feb	Hanau	05,000	Die Zeit[142]
17 Feb	Magdeburg	03,000–6,000	Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk[143]
17 Feb	Recklinghausen	05,000	Recklinghäuser Zeitung[144]
18 Feb	Donauwörth	05,000	Augsburger Allgemeine[145]
18 Feb	Essen	15,000	RND[146]
18 Feb	Saarbrücken	07,000	Saarländischer Rundfunk[147]
18 Feb	Wolfsburg	07,000	Braunschweiger Zeitung[148]
24 Feb	Stuttgart	08,000	Die Zeit[149]
24 Feb	Willich	02,500–5,000	Rheinische Post[150]
25 Feb	Dresden	20,000	Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk[151]
25 Feb	Hamburg	60,000	Deutsche Welle[43]
25 Feb	Lübeck	05,000	Lübecker Nachrichten[152]
25 Feb	Oldenburg	07,000	Nordwest-Zeitung[153]
25 Feb	Paderborn	05,000	Westfalen-Blatt,[154] Mindener Tageblatt[155]
2 Mar	Duisburg	15,000	Süddeutsche Zeitung[156]
3 Mar	Augsburg	06,500	Bayerischer Rundfunk[157]
3 Mar	Bochum/Herne	05,000	Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung[158]
3 Mar	Würzburg	10,000	Süddeutsche Zeitung[159]
17 Mar	Bremen	05,000	Weser-Kurier[160]

See also

• Far-right politics in Germany (1945–present)
• Alternative for Germany
• 2023 Potsdam far-right meeting
• Remigration, plan by members of the far right and Identitarian movements for the forced return of non-ethnically European immigrants to their respective countries of ethnic origin
• Madagascar Plan, plan for the mass deportation of the Jewish population proposed by the Nazi Party in the 1930s, compared with the Potsdam Plan
• 2024 French protests against the far-right, similar protests against right-wing extremism in France
• 2022 German coup d'état plot, far-right monarchist plot which involved AfD party members

References

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19. Zejneli, Anastasia (3 February 2024). "Sie bilden Banden" [They form bands]. taz (in German). Retrieved 12 February 2024.
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22. "Anti-AfD-Proteste: 25.000 Menschen bei Demo gegen rechts vor dem Brandenburger Tor in Berlin" [Anti-AfD protests: 25,000 people at rally against the right in front of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin]. Der Spiegel (in German). 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
23. Straß, Peter; Haller, Florian (16 January 2024). "30.000 Menschen demonstrieren in Köln gegen AfD" [30,000 people demonstrate in Cologne against the AfD]. Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
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27. "Wieder demonstrieren Zehntausende Menschen" [Again protests by tens of thousands]. tagesschau.de. 20 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
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34. Lutz, Simone (21 January 2024). "25.000 demonstrieren in Freiburg gegen Rechtsextremismus" [25,000 demonstrate in Freiburg against right-wing extremism]. Badische Zeitung. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
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36. Fenker, Iven Yorick; Friedrichs, Carl (28 January 2024). "Zehntausende demonstrieren in Hamburg erneut gegen Rechtsextremismus" [Tens of thousands are again demonstrating in Hamburg against right-wing extremism]. Die Zeit (in German). Retrieved 10 February 2024.
37. Ansa, Sean-Elias; Sander, Lalon (31 January 2024). "60.000 gegen die AfD" [60,000 against the AfD]. taz (in German). Retrieved 10 February 2024.
38. Fritsch, Manuel; Huber, Oliver; Vogelbacher, Annika; Lutz, Simone; Röderer, Alexandra; Schuler, Sina (3 February 2024). "Größte Demo in Freiburgs Nachkriegsgeschichte: Mehr als 30.000 Menschen gegen Rechtsextremismus" [Largest rally in Freiburg's post-war history: More than 30,000 people against right-wing extremism]. Badische Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 10 February 2024.
39. "Ticker: 30.000 Menschen bei Brandmauer-Demonstration in Dresden" [Ticker: 30,000 people at firewall demonstration in Dresden]. MDR (in German). 4 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
40. Leinfelder, Barbara; Scheidl, Veronika (3 February 2024). "25.000 Menschen bei Demo gegen Rechtsextremismus in Augsburg" [25,000 people at rally in Augsburg against right-wing extremism]. BR (in German). Retrieved 12 February 2024.
41. "Bis zu 100.000 Menschen bei "Lichtermeer für Demokratie"" [Up to 100,000 people at the "Sea of Lights for Democracy"]. Der Spiegel (in German). 11 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
42. Steffen, Tilman (17 February 2024). "30.000 Menschen demonstrieren in Münster gegen Rechtsextremismus" [30,000 are demonstrating in Münster against right-wing extremism]. Die Zeit (in German). Retrieved 17 February 2024.
43. "Germany: Hamburg, Dresden protest against the far-right AfD". Deutsche Welle. 25 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
44. Sander, Lalon; Ansa, Sean-Elias (1 March 2024). "Tausendmal Tausende für Vielfalt" [Thousand times thousands for plurality]. taz (in German). Retrieved 12 March 2024.
45. Friedrichs, Carl (12 January 2024). "Hunderte Demonstranten fordern Verbotsverfahren gegen die AfD" [Hundreds of demonstrators demand prohibition proceedings against the AfD]. Die Zeit (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2024.
46. Joachim, Jens (12 January 2024). "Demonstration gegen die AfD in Darmstadt nach Geheimtreffen". Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2024.
47. Grote, Klaus D.; Kramer, Henri (11 January 2024). "Nach rechtem Geheimtreffen: Potsdamer versammeln sich zu Spontandemo an der Villa Adlon" [After secret meeting of the right: Potsdam residents gather for spontaneous rally at Villa Adlon]. Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2024.
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49. "Nach AfD-Treffen mit Rechtsextremen: 2.000 Menschen bei Demo in Hamburg" [After AfD meeting with right-wing extremists: 2,000 at rally in Hamburg]. NDR (in German). 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
50. "AfD-Veranstaltung in Mannheim: Lautstarker Protest von rund 250 Menschen" [AfD event in Mannheim: Vocal protest of about 250 people]. SWR (in German). 12 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
51. "AfD-Neujahrsempfang in Duisburg – Tausende bei Gegendemo" [AfD new year's reception in Duisburg – thousands at counter-demonstration]. Rheinische Post (in German). 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
52. Schilling, Sabine; Reimer, Falk (13 January 2024). "Landau – Nach AfD-Geheimtreffen: Demo gegen Rechts auf dem Stiftsplatz" [Landau – After AfD secret meeting: rally against the right on the Stiftsplatz]. Die Rheinpfalz (in German). Retrieved 22 February 2024.
53. Herz, Andreas (14 January 2024). "Augsburgs CSU-Oberbürgermeisterin hält Brandrede gegen AfD" [Augsburg's mayor gives an inveighing speech against AfD]. Bayerischer Rundfunk (in German). Retrieved 15 January 2024.
54. "Anti-AfD-Proteste: 25.000 Menschen bei Demo gegen rechts vor dem Brandenburger Tor in Berlin" [Anti-AfD protests: 25,000 at rally against the right in front of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin]. Der Spiegel (in German). 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
55. Hantzsch, Elias (14 January 2024). "Knapp 2000 Menschen in Dresden bei Demonstration gegen AfD-Pläne" [Almost 2,000 in Dresden at rally against plans by AfD]. Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten (in German). Retrieved 15 January 2024.
56. "Etwa 7.000 Menschen demonstrierten gegen Rechts in Kiel" [Around 7,000 demonstrated against the right in Kiel]. NDR (in German). 14 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
57. "Mehrere tausend Menschen bei Demo gegen AfD in Saarbrücken" [Several thousand at rally against AfD in Saarbrücken]. sr.de (in German). 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
58. Kahnert, Mike (14 January 2024). "Stendaler protestieren gegen AfD und Deportationspläne von Rechtsextremisten" [Stendal residents protest against AfD and deportation plans of right-wing extremists]. Volksstimme (in German). Retrieved 22 January 2024.
59. "Essen, Leipzig, Rostock: Tausende Menschen demonstrieren gegen rechts" [Essen, Leipzig, Rostock: thousands demonstrate against the right]. Der Spiegel (in German). 15 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
60. Necker, Christoph (16 January 2024). "1.500 Menschen bei Kundgebung gegen rechts in Tübingen" [1,500 at rally against the right in Tübingen]. SWR (in German). Retrieved 8 March 2024.
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63. Pape, Leonardo (17 January 2024). "Tausende bei Großdemos gegen die AfD in Köln und Schwerin" [Thousands at large rallies against the AfD in Cologne and Schwerin]. Die Zeit (in German). Retrieved 17 January 2024.
64. "2.000 Menschen demonstrieren in Würzburg gegen AfD" [2,000 demonstrate in Würzburg against AfD]. BR.de (in German). 16 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
65. "Rügen: AfD-Mahnwache in Bergen fällt aus – 300 Menschen demonstrieren gegen Rechts" [Rügen: AfD vigil in Bergen cancelled – 300 demonstrate against the right]. Ostsee-Zeitung (in German). 17 January 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
66. "Demos in Freiburg und Berlin: Tausendfacher Protest gegen rechts" [Rallies in Freiburg and Berlin: protests in the thousands against the right]. tagesschau.de (in German). 17 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
67. "Mahnwache gegen AfD im Stadtzentrum von Salzwedel" [Vigil against AfD in Salzwedel's city centre]. volksstimme.de (in German). 18 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
68. "Demo vor Rathaus Castrop-Rauxel – 1500 Menschen protestieren für Demokratie und gegen Rechtsextreme" [Rally in front of Castrop-Rauxel city hall – 1,500 protest for democracy and against right-wing extremists]. Ruhr Nachrichten (in German). 18 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
69. "250 Gegendemonstranten in Gera vor AfD-Veranstaltung" [250 counter-protesters in Gera in front of AfD event]. mdr.de (in German). 18 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
70. "Rund 5.000 Menschen bei Demonstration gegen Rechts in Mainz" [Around 5,000 at rally against the right in Mainz]. Südwestrundfunk (in German). 18 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
71. "4.000 Teilnehmende bei Bielefelder Demo gegen Rechtsextremismus" [4,000 at rally in Bielefeld against right-wing extremism]. radiobielefeld.de (in German). 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
72. "Tausende demonstrieren in NRW gegen Rechtsextremismus" [Thousands demonstrate in NRW [North Rhine-Westphalia] against right-wing extremism]. wdr.de (in German). 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
73. Rath, Iris (19 January 2024). "Zusammen gegen Rechts: 1,4 Millionen Menschen demonstrierten" [Together against the right: 1,4 million people demonstrated]. campact.de (in German). Retrieved 19 January 2024.
74. Seiter, Ferdinand (19 January 2024). "Gegen Rechts: 4.000 Teilnehmer bei Demo "Für ein sofortiges Verbot der AfD!" in Erlangen" [Against the right: 4,000 at rally "For an immediate prohibition of the AfD!" in Erlangen]. BR.de (in German). Retrieved 19 January 2024.
75. Mandt-Böckelmann, Miriam (19 January 2024). "Demonstration: Iserlohn sagt deutlich "Nein" zu Rassismus" [Demonstration: Iserlohn clearly says "No" to racism]. ikz.de (in German). Retrieved 19 January 2024.
76. "Mehr als 3.000 Menschen demonstrieren in Jena gegen AfD". mdr.de (in German). 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
77. "Kiel: Wieder Tausende Menschen gegen rechts auf der Straße" [Kiel: Again thousands taking to the streets against the right]. NDR (in German). 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
78. Stock, Simon (19 January 2024). "Münster steht gegen die AfD auf: 20.000 Menschen bei Demo auf dem Domplatz" [Münster rises up against the AfD: 20,000 at rally on Domplatz]. wa.de (in German). Retrieved 19 January 2024.
79. Sautter, Korbinian (24 January 2024). ""Wollte keine großen Banner von Parteien" – Wer hinter dem Erfolg der Rosenheimer Demo steckt" ["Did not want large party banners" – who is behind the success of the rally in Rosenheim]. OVB (in German). Retrieved 1 February 2024.
80. "Stralsund: Mehrere Hundert Teilnehmer bei Demo gegen rechts" [Stralsund: several hundred participants at rally against the right]. Die Zeit (in German). 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
81. "Geschwister-Scholl-Platz: Hunderte bei Demonstration für Demokratie" [Geschwister-Scholl-Platz: hundreds at rally for democracy]. wuppertaler-rundschau.de (in German). 19 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
82. "Wieder demonstrieren Zehntausende Menschen" [Again demonstrations of tens of thousands]. tagesschau.de. 20 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
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84. Steiner, Cornelia (20 January 2024). "15.000 Menschen bei Demo gegen rechts in Braunschweig" [15,000 at rally against the right in Braunschweig]. Braunschweiger Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 17 March 2024.
85. "Mehr als 100.000 Menschen laut Veranstaltern bei Demos gegen rechts" [More than 100,000 at rallies against the right, organisers say]. Der Spiegel. 20 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
86. Friedrichs, Carl; Keinath, Anja (20 January 2024). "Mehr als 100.000 Menschen demonstrieren gegen Rechtsextremismus" [More than 100,000 demonstrate against right-wing extremism]. Die Zeit. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
87. "Baden-Württemberg: 18.000 Menschen bei Demo gegen rechts in Heidelberg" [Baden-Württemberg: 18,000 at rally against the right in Heidelberg]. Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung (in German). 20 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
88. "15.000 bei Demo gegen Rechts auf dem Kasseler Friedrichsplatz – "Wir sind überwältigt"" [15,000 at rally against the right on Kassel's Friedrichsplatz – "We are overwhelmed"]. HNA. 20 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
89. Esders, Thea (20 January 2024). "Gegen Rassismus und die AfD: 10.000 demonstrieren in Lingen" [Against racism and the AfD: 10,000 demonstrate in Lingen]. Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 17 March 2024.
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91. "10 000 bei Wuppertaler Demo gegen Ausgrenzung, Hass und Hetze" [10,000 at Wuppertal rally against exclusion, hatred and incitement to hatred]. Westdeutsche Zeitung (in German). 20 January 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
92. "Demos gegen Rechtsextremismus am Sonntag: Rund 70.000 Menschen protestierten in Köln" [Rally against right-wing extremism on Sunday: Around 70,000 people protested in Cologne]. Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln (in German). 22 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
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94. "Protest in Herrenberg: 6000 ziehen gegen rechts durch die Stadt" [Protest in Herrenberg: 6,000 are marching against the right through the city]. Kreiszeitung Böblinger Bote (in German). 21 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
95. "Großer Andrang bei Demo gegen Rechtsextremismus in Regensburg" [Rally against right-wing extremism in Regensburg attracts large crowds]. Bayerischer Rundfunk (in German). 21 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
96. "Demonstrationen gegen rechts: "Stuttgart – Du bist genial!"" [Demonstrations against the right: "Stuttgart – you are fabulous!"]. Stuttgarter Zeitung (in German). 21 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
97. "In Hamm demonstrieren mehr als 5000 Menschen gegen Rechts" [More than 5,000 demonstrate in Hamm against the right]. wa.de (in German). 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
98. "AfD-Veranstaltung und Gegendemo in Paderborn" [AfD event and counter-demonstration in Paderborn]. wdr.de (in German). 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
99. "Tausende bei Kundgebung "Gemeinsam gegen Rechts!" in Heilbronn" [Thousands at rally "Together against the right!" in Heilbronn]. tagesschau.de (in German). 23 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
100. Frommhold, Sven (25 January 2024). "Im strömenden Regen bleibt Konstanz standhaft – bis zu 20.000 Menschen bei Demo gegen Rechts" [In pouring rain, Konstanz remains steadfast – up to 20,000 at rally against the right]. Südkurier (in German). Retrieved 3 February 2024.
101. "7000 Menschen setzen in Landshut ein Zeichen gegen rechts" [7,000 set a sign against the right in Landshut]. Passauer Neue Presse (in German). 26 January 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
102. Kamisli, Yasemin (25 January 2024). ""Starkes Zeichen gegen die Feinde unserer Demokratie": Ministerpräsident Wüst beteiligt sich an Demo gegen AfD in Oberhausen" ["Strong sign to the enemies of our democracy": state president Wüst participates in a rally against AfD in Oberhausen]. Rheinische Post (in German). Retrieved 27 January 2024.
103. Fiebig, Mike (25 January 2024). "Hagen: Demo gegen Rechts – Bericht aus dem Marsch der 5000" [Hagen: Rally against the right – report from the march of the 5,000]. Westfalenpost (in German). Retrieved 10 February 2024.
104. "Tausende bei Demo gegen Rechtsextremismus" [Thousands at rally against right-wing extremism]. Rheinische Post (in German). 25 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
105. "Rostock: 6.500 Menschen bei Demo gegen Rechtsextremismus" [Rostock: 6,500 at rally against right-wing extremism]. Norddeutscher Rundfunk (in German). 25 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
106. Wienke, Dagmar; Engelke, Petrina (26 January 2024). ""Erwartungsgemäß friedlich": Mindestens 15.000 Teilnehmer bei Anti-AfD-Demos in Hagen, Siegen und Mönchengladbach" ["Peaceful according to expectations": At least 15,000 participants at anti-AfD rallies in Hagen, Siegen and Mönchengladbach]. Rheinische Post (in German). Retrieved 27 January 2024.
107. "Rund 15.000 Menschen demonstrieren in Wiesbaden gegen Rechtsextremismus" [Around 15,000 protest in Wiesbaden against right-wing extremism]. Hessenschau (in German). 25 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
108. "Demonstration in Dorsten: Gegen Rechts und für Demokratie – Video und Fotos" [Rally in Dorsten: Against the right and for democracy – video and photos]. Dorsten Online (in German). 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
109. Holthus-Rüd, Matthias; Hofmann, Julia; Bühling, Anja (27 January 2024). "Tausende demonstrieren gegen Rassismus in Fürth und Schwabach" [Thousands demonstrate against racism in Fürth and Schwabach]. Bayerischer Rundfunk (in German). Retrieved 28 January 2024.
110. Henkel, Anselm (27 January 2024). "Rund 9000 Menschen in Nordhorn bei Demonstration "Grafschaft steht auf. Gegen Rechtsextremismus für Demokratie" – Weitere Demonstrationen heute in der Region" [Around 9,000 in Nordhorn at demonstration "Grafschaft rises up. Against right-wing extremism for democracy" – Further rallies in the region today]. Ems Vechte Welle (in German). Retrieved 27 January 2024.
111. "In Stuttgart, Mannheim, Singen und Sigmaringen: Zehntausende bei Demos in BW" [In Stuttgart, Mannheim, Singen und Sigmaringen: tens of thousands at rallies in BW [Baden-Württemberg]]. Südwestrundfunk (in German). 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
112. "Der Protest geht weiter" [The protest goes on]. tagesschau.de (in German). 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
113. Prinz, Stefan; van der Linde, Ludwig (28 January 2024). "Demo in Bocholt: Viel mehr Menschen als gedacht" [Rally in Bocholt: Far more people than expected]. Bocholter-Borkener Volksblatt (in German). Retrieved 31 January 2024.
114. Prinz, Stefan (28 January 2024). "9000 Menschen demonstrieren in Bocholt" [9,000 demonstrate in Bocholt]. Borkener Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 31 January 2024.
115. Mallon, Frederick (26 January 2024). "Fast 300 Demos: Die große Demokarte fürs Wochenende (Stand 28.01.)" [Almost 300 rallies: the large rally map for the weekend (as of 28 January)]. volksverpetzer.de (in German). Retrieved 29 February 2024.
116. Einfeldt, Christian (28 January 2024). "Demos gegen Rechts in Schleswig-Holstein – Fotos vom Protest am Wochenende" [Rallies against the right in Schleswig-Holstein – photos from the protest on the weekend]. sh:z (in German). Retrieved 15 February 2024.
117. Wynands, Wolfgang (27 January 2024). "5000 zeigen in Eschweiler klare Kante" [5,000 take a firm stand]. Aachener Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 19 February 2024.
118. Voigt, Eric (27 January 2024). "Liveblog: Demos gegen rechts" [Live blog: rallies against the right]. Die Zeit. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
119. Ofer, Manfred (27 January 2024). "Mannheim zeigt klare Kante gegen rechts (plus Fotogalerie)" [Mannheim takes a firm stand against the right (plus photo gallery)]. Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 29 February 2024.
120. "Demonstrationen gegen Rechtsextremismus: 16.000 Teilnehmer in Marburg" [Rallies against right-wing extremism: 16,000 participants in Marburg]. Hessenschau (in German). 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
121. Hiendl, Sandra; Lampelsdorfer, Wolfgang (28 January 2024). "Groß-Demo gegen Rechts zum Nachlesen: Rund 6000 Menschen demonstrieren in Passau" [Large rally against the right, for catching up: around 6,000 demonstrate in Passau]. Passauer Neue Presse (in German). Retrieved 28 January 2024.
122. Haala, Heike (27 January 2024). "Gegner nahmen Trommlerdemo in Regensburg ins Sandwich" [Opponents sandwiched drummer rally in Regensburg]. mittelbayerische.de. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
123. Niehaus, Martina (27 January 2024). "Zulauf auf Schwerter Kundgebung überwältigend: 5000 Menschen demonstrierten gegen Rechts" [Attraction of Schwerte rally overwhelming: 5,000 demonstrating against the right]. Ruhr Nachrichten (in German). Retrieved 28 February 2024.
124. "Mehr als 5000 Menschen demonstrieren für mehr Demokratie" [More than 5,000 protest for more democracy]. Solinger Tageblatt (in German). Retrieved 29 February 2024.
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126. "7000 Menschen demonstrieren in Ibbenbüren – Für Toleranz und Demokratie" [7,000 protest in Ibbenbüren – for tolerance and democracy]. Westfälische Nachrichten (in German). 29 January 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
127. Peters, Ludger (29 January 2024). "10.000 Menschen demonstrieren in Trier gegen Rechtsextremismus" [10,000 protest in Trier against right-wing extremism]. SWR (in German). Retrieved 27 February 2024.
128. Farnung, Tobias; Schmitt, Leon; Auth, Sophia (30 January 2024). "Demo gegen rechts in Fulda: Fast 10.000 Menschen auf dem Uniplatz" [Rally against the right in Fulda: almost 10,000 people on the university square]. Fuldaer Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 30 January 2024.
129. "Liveblog zu "Rheine bleibt bunt"" [Live blog on "Rheine remains colourful"]. Münsterländische Volkszeitung (in German). Retrieved 31 January 2024.
130. Lämmerhirt, Timo (3 February 2024). "Zur Aalener Kundgebung und Demonstration kommen circa 7000 Menschen" [Around 7,000 joining rally and demonstration in Aalen]. Schwäbische Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 4 February 2024.
131. Goerke, Till (3 February 2024). "Im Video: So beeindruckend war die Demo in Ahaus gegen Rechtsextremismus" [Video: rally in Ahaus against right-wing extremism impressive]. Westfälische Nachrichten (in German). Retrieved 4 February 2024.
132. Kosarew, Thomas (4 February 2024). "Rund 5000 Menschen bei Demo gegen Rechtsextremismus und AfD in Amberg" [Around 5,000 at rally against right-wing extremism and AfD in Amberg]. Der neue Tag (in German). Retrieved 4 February 2024.
133. Angenendt-Eiserbeck, Bastian (4 February 2024). "Bremen-Demo "Gegen den Rechtsruck": Polizei meldet 16.500 Teilnehmer" [Rally in Bremen "Against the shift to the right": police reports 16,500 participants]. Weser Kurier (in German). Retrieved 4 February 2024.
134. "Wow! 5000 Menschen gegen rechts" [Wow! 5,000 against the right]. Emsdettener Volkszeitung (in German). 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
135. ""Kein Marzipan für Nazis": Tausende Menschen demonstrieren in Lübeck gegen Rechtsextremismus" ["No marzipan for Nazis": Thousands demonstrate in Lübeck against right-wing extremism]. Norddeutscher Rundfunk (in German). 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
136. Wille, Stefan; Brand, Robin (4 February 2024). "Wesel steht auf: Demo gegen Rechts zieht 5000 Menschen an" [Wesel rises up: rally against the right attracts 5,000]. Neue Ruhr Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 4 February 2024.}
137. "Knapp 20.000 Menschen demonstrieren in Frankfurt gegen rechts" [Close to 20,000 demonstrate in Frankfurt against the right]. Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
138. Hansen-Höche, Birte (10 February 2024). "Hameln: Über 5000 Menschen bei der Demo "Laut gegen Rechts" im Hamelner Bürgergarten" [Hameln: Over 5,000 at rally "Loud against the Right" in Hameln Citizen Garden]. Deister- und Weserzeitung (in German). Retrieved 11 February 2024.
139. "Wieder Tausende Menschen auf den Straßen" [Thousands take to the streets again]. Die Tagesschau (in German). 10 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
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