2024 European Parliament election in France

The 2024 European Parliament elections in France were held on 9 June 2024, as part of the 2024 European Parliament election.^[1]

2024 European Parliament election in France

← 2019 9 June 2024 2029 →
← outgoing members elected members →
All 81 French seats in the European Parliament
Opinion polls
Turnout	51.85% 1.73%
First party Second party Third party   Leader Jordan Bardella Valérie Hayer Raphaël Glucksmann Party RN Ensemble[a] PS-PP Alliance Patriots.eu ALDE PES Last election 23 seats, 23.34% 23 seats, 22.42% 6 seats, 6.19% Seats before 18 23 5 Seats won 30 13 13 Seat change 7 10 7 Popular vote 7,765,939 3,614,646 3,424,216 Percentage 31.37% 14.6% 13.83% Swing 8.03% 7.82% 7.64%   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Manon Aubry François-Xavier Bellamy Marie Toussaint Party LFI-PG LR-LC LE Alliance PEL EPP EGP Last election 6 seats, 6.31% 8 seats, 8.48% 13 seats, 13.48% Seats before 5 8 9 Seats won 9 6 5 Seat change 3 2 8 Popular vote 2,448,703 1,794,171 1,361,883 Percentage 9.89% 7.25% 5.50% Swing 3.58% 1.23% 7.98%   Seventh party   Leader Marion Maréchal Party REC Alliance ECR Last election New Seats before 1 Seats won 5 Seat change 5 Popular vote 1,353,127 Percentage 5.47% Swing 5.47%
Results by department

Background

The Borne government lost its majority in the 2022 French legislative election.^[2]

Electoral system

A bill creating a single national constituency was approved by the National Assembly in a vote on the first reading on 20 February 2018,^[3] and the Senate officially adopted the bill on 23 May 2018,^[4] which was promulgated on 25 June after its validation by the Constitutional Council.^[5]

All French members of the European Parliament were^[when?] elected through a closed list proportional representation system.

Apportionment

See also: Apportionment in the European Parliament

As a result of Brexit, 27 seats from the British delegation were distributed to other countries in January 2020 (those elected in 2019, but not yet seated took their seats).^[6] The other 46 seats were abolished with the total number of MEPs decreasing from 751 to 705 after that.^[7] However for the 2024 election 15 of those abolished seats were reinstated with France electing two of those extra MEPs.^[8]

Outgoing delegation

The table shows the detailed composition of the French seats at the European Parliament as of 13 February 2024.

EP Group		Seats	Party		Seats	MEPs
	Renew Europe	23 / 79		Renaissance	12	Stéphane Bijoux Pascal Canfin Ilana Cicurel Sandro Gozi Bernard Guetta Valérie Hayer Pierre Karleskind Fabienne Keller Guy Lavocat Irène Tolleret Salima Yenbou Stéphanie Yon-Courtin
				Democratic Movement	6	Sylvie Brunet Catherine Chabaud Laurence Farreng Christophe Grudler Max Orville Marie-Pierre Vedrenne
				Radical Party	2	Catherine Amalric Dominique Riquet
				Horizons	2	Gilles Boyer Nathalie Loiseau
				Independent	1	Jérémy Decerle
	Identity and Democracy	18 / 79		Rassemblement National	18	Mathilde Androuët Jordan Bardella Aurélia Beigneux Dominique Bilde Annika Bruna Patricia Chagnon Marie Dauchy Jean-Paul Garraud Catherine Griset Jean-François Jalkh France Jamet Virginie Joron Jean-Lin Lacapelle Gilles Lebreton Thierry Mariani Éric Minardi Philippe Olivier André Rougé
	Greens–European Free Alliance	12 / 79		The Ecologists	10	Benoît Biteau Damien Carême David Cormand Gwendoline Delbos-Corfield Karima Delli Claude Gruffat Caroline Roose Mounir Satouri François Thiollet Marie Toussaint
				Regions and People with Solidarity	2	François Alfonsi Lydie Massard
	European People's Party	8 / 79		The Republicans	7	François-Xavier Bellamy Arnaud Danjean Geoffroy Didier Brice Hortefeux Nadine Morano Laurence Sailliet Anne Sander
				The Centrists	1	Nathalie Colin-Oesterlé
	Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats	7 / 79		Socialist Party	3	Christophe Clergeau Sylvie Guillaume Nora Mebarek
				Place Publique	2	Raphaël Glucksmann Aurore Lalucq
				Renaissance	1	Pascal Durand
				New Deal	1	Pierre Larrouturou
	The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL	6 / 79		La France Insoumise	5	Manon Aubry Leïla Chaibi Marina Mesure Younous Omarjee Anne-Sophie Pelletier
				Republican and Socialist Left	1	Emmanuel Maurel
	European Conservatives and Reformists	1 / 79		Reconquête	1	Nicolas Bay
	Non-Inscrits	4 / 79		Independents	4	Gilbert Collard Hervé Juvin Maxette Grisoni-Pirbakas Jérôme Rivière
Total					79
Source: European Parliament[9]

Running parties

List name		Parties	European Party	Group	2019 result[10]	2024 result[11]	change	lead candidate
	France comes back! La France revient !	National Rally–French Future	ID	ID	23.31	31.37	+8.06	Jordan Bardella[12]
	Need for Europe[13] Besoin d’Europe	Ensemble ! Renaissance (RE) Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI) Democratic Movement (MoDem) Horizons (H) Radical Party (PR) En Commun (EC) Progressive Federation (FP) Republican Refoundation (RR)	ALDE / EDP	RE	22.41	14.60	-7.81	Valérie Hayer[12]
	Europe Ecology Europe Ecologie	The Ecologists – EELV	EGP	Greens-EFA	13.47	5.50	-8.03	Marie Toussaint[12]
	The right to make the voice of France heard in Europe La droite pour faire entendre la voix de la France en Europe	The Republicans–The Centrists	EPP	EPP	8.48	7.25	-1.23	François-Xavier Bellamy[12]
	La France Insoumise - Popular union La France insoumise - Union populaire	La France Insoumise Independent Workers' Party (POI) Ecological Revolution for the Living (REV) Péyi-A (Péyi-A) For Réunion (PLR) Ecosocialist Left (GES)	MLP	The Left	6.31	9.89	+3.58	Manon Aubry[12]
	Wake Up Europe[14] Réveiller l'Europe	Socialist Party–Place Publique	PES	S&D	6.19	13.83	+7.64	Raphaël Glucksmann[12]
	The Left United for the labor world[15] La gauche unie pour le monde du travail	French Communist Party Federation of the Republican Left (FGR)  • Republican and Socialist Left (GRS)  • The Engagement (L'E)  • The Radicals of the Left (LRDG) Communist Party of Réunion (PCR)	PEL	The Left	2.49	2.36	-0.13	Léon Deffontaines[12]
	Animalist Party - Animals matter, so does your voice Parti animaliste - Les animaux comptent, votre voix aussi	Animalist Party	APEU	−	2.2	2.0	-0.2	Hélène Thouy[12]
	Asselineau List - Frexit, for purchasing power and for peace Liste Asselineau - Frexit, pour le pouvoir d'achat et pour la paix	Popular Republican Union	−	−	1.2	1.02	-0.18	François Asselineau[12]
	Workers' struggle the workers' camp Lutte ouvrière le camp des travailleurs	Lutte Ouvrière	−	−	0.8	0.49	-0.31	Nathalie Arthaud[12]
	Europe that's enough! L'Europe ça suffit !	The Patriots–VIA	ECPM	−	0.7	0.93	+0.23	Florian Philippot[12]
	Pirate Party Parti pirate	Pirate Party	PPEU	−	0.1	0.11	+0.01	Caroline Zorn[12]
	Free Palestine Free Palestine	Union of French Muslim Democrats	FPP	−	0.1	0.06	-0.04	Nagib Azergui
	Esperanto Common Language Espéranto langue commune	Europe–Democracy–Esperanto	EDE	−	0.1	0.04	-0.06	Laure Patas d'Illiers[12]
	Peace and Degrowth Paix et Décroissance	Political ecology, pacifism, and the growth objection–Wheelbarrow	−	−	0.1	0.02	-0.08	Michel Simonin
	Change Europe Changer l'Europe	New Deal−Let's Go Children	−	S&D	0.0 [b]	0.05	-	Pierre Larrouturou
	PACE - Party of European Citizens, for the European army, for social Europe, for the planet! PACE - Parti des citoyens européens, pour l'armée européenne, pour l'Europe sociale, pour la planète !	Party of European Citizens	−	−	0.0	0.03	+0.03	Audric Alexandre
	Representative democracy Démocratie représentative	Representative democracy	−	−	0.0	0.0	-	Hadama Traoré
	Communist Revolutionary Party Parti révolutionnaire Communistes	Communist Revolutionary Party	−	−	0.0	0.01	+0.01	Olivier Terrien
	Europe Territories Ecology[16] Europe Territoires Écologie	Europe Territories Ecology Radical Party of the Left (PRG) Régions et Peuples Solidaires (RPS) Volt France (Volt) Movement of Progressives (MDP) Citizens' Movement (MDC) Collective of Reformist Social Democrats (CSDR)	EFA / Volt	Greens-EFA	− [c]	0.26	-	Guillaume Lacroix[12]
	Proud France La France fière	Reconquête Conservative Movement (MC) Party of France (PDF)	ECR	ECR	−	5.47	+5.47	Marion Maréchal[12]
	For a World Without Borders or Bosses, Urgent Revolution![17] Pour un monde sans frontières ni patrons, urgence révolution !	New Anticapitalist Party - Revolutionary	EACL	−	−	0.15	+0.15	Selma Labib[18]
	Ecology at the Centre[19] Écologie au centre	Ecology at the Center Equality Europe Ecology United European Regions  • Bastir Occitanie (BO)  • Breton Party (PB)  • Lorraine Party (PL)  • Provence Nation (PN)  • Partit de la Nacion Occitana (PNO) Animal Generation Young Ecqo France differently	−	−	−	1.28	-	Jean-Marc Governatori [fr][12]
	Equinox: practical ecology and democratic renewal Liste Équinoxe : écologie pratique et renouveau démocratique	Équinoxe	−	−	−	0.29	-	Marine Cholley[12]
	Positive Ecology and Territories Écologie positive et Territoires	Positive Ecology and Territories Positive Ecology (EP) Cap21 (Cap21) France Ecology (FÉ) The Clover - The New Ecologists (Le Trèfle) The Universalists (LU) 100% Citizens (100%C) Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ) The Movement for the animals (LMPA)	EDP	−	−	0.42	-	Yann Wehrling[12]
	Free France France libre	Free France Resistance Union Revolutionnary Alliance Counter-Attack Peace Movement Citizen Reflections Questions Life Policy	−	−	−	0.02	-	Francis Lalanne[20]
	The Rural Alliance[21] L'Alliance rurale	Résistons!−National Hunters Federation	−	−	−	2.35	-	Jean Lassalle[22]
	We the People[23] Nous le Peuple	Sovereign Republic−The call to the People	−	−	−	0.06	-	Georges Kuzmanovic
	For Bread, Peace and Liberty![24] Pour le pain, la paix, et la liberté !	Workers' Party	−	−	−	0.02	-	Camille Adoue[12]
	No to the EU and NATO, communists for peace and social progress Non à l'UE et à l'OTAN, communistes pour la paix et le progrès social	National Association of Communists	−	−	−	0.01	-	Charles Hoareau
	Fortress Europe — Nationalist Unity List Forteresse Europe — Liste d'unité nationaliste	The Nationalists	APF	−	−	0.02	-	Pierre-Marie Bonneau
	For another Europe Pour une autre Europe	We Citizens−Citizen Federation	−	−	−	0.02	-	Jean-Marc Fortané
	For real democracy: Let's decide for ourselves! Pour une démocratie réelle : Décidons nous-mêmes !	Let's Decide for Ourselves Decidemos Popular Constituent Movement All by the People	−	−	−	0.01	-	Philippe Ponge
	No! Let's take ourselves in hand Non ! Prenons-nous en main	Stay Free	−	−	−	0.01	-	Edouard Husson
	The citizen hive La ruche citoyenne	The citizen hive	−	−	−	0.02	-	Lorys Elmayan
	Defend the Children Défendre les enfants	− [d]	−	−	−	0.02	-	Gaël Coste-Meunier
	For a sovereign humanity Pour une humanité souveraine	Citizen Change	−	−	−	0.00	-	Fidèl' [e]

Voting advice applications

See also: 2024 European Parliament election § Voting advice applications

In France, candidator.fr allows users to find the list leader who best matches their convictions through 16 questions that position the respondent and candidates on 4 axes: environmental progressivism vs environmental conservatism, migration protectionism vs migration altruism, European federalism vs nationalism, egalitarianism vs capitalism.^[25]

Opinion polling

See also: Opinion polling for the 2024 European Parliament election

Graphical summary

Local regression of polls conducted

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	LO NI	NPA Left	PCF Left	LFI Left	ND S&D	PS–PP S&D	EELV G/EFA	GE NI	PRG G/EFA[f]	PS diss.	UDMF NI	EAC G/EFA	ÉPT Renew	PP G/EFA	PA Left	Ens. Renew	AR		NE EPP	LR EPP	DLF ECR	UPR NI	LP–VIA ECR	RN ID	REC ECR	Others	Lead
																			FNC [fr] NI	R! NI
Ipsos	06–07 Jun 2024	8,923	0.5	0.5	2.5	9.5	0.5	14.5	5	–	0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	2.5	15	1.5		–	7	–	0.5	1	32	5.5	1[g]	17
Harris Interactive[failed verification]	05–07 Jun 2024	2,200	0.5	0.5	3	9.5	<0.5	13	5	–	<0.5	–	0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	2	14	1		–	7.5	–	1	1	32	5	[h]	18
Elabe	05–07 Jun 2024	2,001	1	0.5	2.5	9.5	<0.5	14.5	5.5	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	2.5	16	1.5		–	6	–	1	1	32	5.5	1.5[i]	16
Ifop	04–07 Jun 2024	2,710	0.5	0.5	2.5	9	<0.5	13.5	5.5	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	<0.5	–	2.5	14.5	1.5		–	7	–	1	1	33	6	1.5	18.5
Odoxa	05–06 Jun 2024	1.008	1.5	0.5	2	7	0.5	14	5	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	<0.5	<0.5	3.5	15	2		–	7	–	1	1	32	6	[j]	17
Ipsos	05–06 Jun 2024	1,738	0.5	0.5	2.5	9	<0.5	13.5	6	–	0.5	–	<0.5	1.5	<0.5	<0.5	1.5	15.5	1		–	7	–	1	1	32	5.5	1.5[k]	16.5
OpinionWay	04–06 Jun 2024	2,182	1	1	2	8	<1	14	5	–	<1	–	<1	<1	<1	<1	3	15	1		–	6	–	1	1	33	6	3[l]	18
Cluster17	04–06 Jun 2024	1,165	1	0.5	2	9	0.5	13	5	–	0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	<0.5	<0.5	2.5	15	1.5		–	7	–	1.5	1.5	31	5.5	<3[m]	16
OpinionWay	04–06 Jun 2024	1,027	1	1	3	7	–	13	6	–	<1	–	<1	<1	<1	<1	2	15	1		–	7	–	1	1	33	6	4[n]	18
Harris Interactive[failed verification]	04–06 Jun 2024	2,200	0.5	0.5	3.5	8.5	<0.5	13	5.5	–	<0.5	–	0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	2	14.5	1		–	7	–	1	1	32	5	[o]	17.5
Ifop	03–06 Jun 2024	2,710	0.5	0.5	2	8.5	<0.5	13.5	5.5	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	<0.5	–	2.5	15	1.5		–	7	–	1	1	33	6	1.5	18
Harris Interactive[failed verification]	04–05 Jun 2024	2,130	0.5	0.5	3	9	<0.5	13	6	–	<0.5	–	0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	2	14	1		–	7.5	–	1	1	32	5	[p]	17.5
BVA	03–05 Jun 2024	1,500	1	<0.5	2.5	7.5	0.5	14	5.5	–	0.5	–	<0.5	1	<0.5	<0.5	2.5	16	1		–	6.5	–	1.5	0.5	33	5	3[q]	17
Ifop	01–05 Jun 2024	2,724	0.5	0.5	2.5	8	<0.5	13.5	5	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	<0.5	–	2.5	15	1		–	7.5	–	0.5	1	33	6	1.5	18
YouGov	31 May – 5 Jun 2024	1,035	1	<1	3	6	1	12	4	–	1	–	1	–	–	–	3	15	1		–	6	–	1	1	32	6	2	15
Harris Interactive[failed verification]	03–04 Jun 2024	2,130	0.5	0.5	3	9	<0.5	13	6	–	<0.5	–	0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	2	14.5	1		–	7.5	–	1	1	32	5	[r]	17.5
Ifop	31 May – 04 Jun 2024	2,734	0.5	0.5	2.5	7.5	<0.5	14	5.5	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	<0.5	–	2	15	1		–	7	–	1	1	33	6	2	18
Harris Interactive	02–03 Jun 2024	2,130	0.5	0.5	3	9	<0.5	13	6	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	2	14.5	1		–	7.5	–	1	1	32	5	[s]	17.5
Ifop	30 May – 03 Jun 2024	2,751	0.5	0.5	2.5	7.5	<0.5	14	6	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	<0.5	–	2	15.5	1		–	7	–	1	1	33.5	6	1.5	18
Elabe	29–31 May 2024	1,688	1	0.5	3	8.5	<0.5	13	7	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	2	16	1		–	6.5	–	1	1	32.5	5	1.5[t]	16.5
Harris Interactive	30–31 May 2024	2,178	0.5	0.5	3	8.5	<0.5	13.5	5.5	–	<0.5	–	0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	2	14.5	1		–	7	–	1	1	32	5.5	[u]	17.5
Ifop	28–31 May 2024	2,713	0.5	0.5	3	7	<0.5	14	6.5	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	<0.5	–	2	15.5	1		–	7	–	0.5	0.5	33.5	6.5	1.5	18
OpinionWay	28–30 May 2024	2,149	1	2	2	6	<1	14	5	–	<1	–	<1	<1	<1	<1	2	15	1		–	7	–	<1	1	33	6	4[v]	17
Cluster17	28–30 May 2024	1,165	1	0.5	2	8	0.5	13.5	5	–	0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	<0.5	<0.5	2.5	15.5	1.5		–	7	–	1.5	1.5	30	6	<3[w]	14.5
Harris Interactive	29–30 May 2024	2,200	0.5	0.5	3	8	<0.5	13.5	5.5	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	1.5	14.5	1		–	7	–	1	1	33	5.5	[x]	18.5
Ipsos	27–30 May 2024	11,430	0.5	0.5	2	8	0.5	14.5	6	–	0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	1.5	16	1		–	7	–	1	1	33	5	[y]	17
Ifop	26–30 May 2024	2,700	0.5	0.5	3	7	<0.5	14	6.5	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	<0.5	–	1.5	16	1		–	7	–	0.5	1	33.5	6.5	1	17.5
OpinionWay	28–29 May 2024	1,008	1	3	2	6	–	14	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2	15	1		–	7	–	1	1	32	7	3	17
Harris Interactive	28–29 May 2024	2,016	0.5	0.5	3	8	0.5	14	5.5	–	0.5	–	0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	1	14.5	1		–	7	–	1	1	32.5	5	4[z]	17.5
Ifop	25–29 May 2024	2,250	0.5	<0.5	3	7	<0.5	14	6.5	–	0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	<0.5	–	1.5	16	1		–	7	–	1	1	33.5	6.5	1	17.5
Harris Interactive	27–28 May 2024	2,016	0.5	0.5	3	8.5	0.5	14	5	–	0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	1	15	1		–	7.5	–	1	1	32	5	4[aa]	17
Ifop	24–28 May 2024	1,809	0.5	<0.5	2.5	7.5	<0.5	14	6	–	0.5	–	0.5	0.5	<0.5	–	1	15.5	1		–	7	–	1	1	34	6	1.5	18.5
Harris Interactive	24–27 May 2024	2,016	0.5	0.5	3	8.5	0.5	14	5	–	0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	1	14.5	1		–	7	–	1	1	32	5	4[ab]	17.5
Ifop	23–27 May 2024	1,362	0.5	0.5	2	7.5	<0.5	14.5	5.5	–	0.5	–	0.5	0.5	0.5	–	1	16	1		–	7.5	–	0.5	1	33.5	6	1	17.5
Elabe	24–25 May 2024	1,688	1	<0.5	2	8	<0.5	13	6	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	1	0.5	0.5	2	15.5	1.5		–	7	–	1	0.5	33	5.5	2[ac]	17.5
Odoxa	23–24 May 2024	991	2	1	2.5	7	<0.5	13.5	6	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	15	1		–	7	–	0.5	1.5	34	4	0.5	16.5
Ifop	21–24 May 2024	1,362	0.5	0.5	2	7.5	<0.5	14.5	5	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	–	1.5	16	1		–	7.5	–	0.5	1.5	33	6.5	1.5	17
OpinionWay	21–24 May 2024	2,024	2	2	2	7	<1	13	5	–	<1	–	<1	<1	<1	<1	1	15	<1		–	8	–	<1	1	32	7	5[ad]	17
Ifop	20–23 May 2024	1,356	1	0.5	2	7	<0.5	15	5	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	–	2	16	1		–	7.5	–	0.5	1	33	6	1.5	17
Cluster17	21–22 May 2024	1,043	1	0.5	2	8	0.5	14	5	–	1	–	–	0.5	0.5	–	2	16	1.5		–	6.5	–	1.5	1.5	29	6	3	13
OpinionWay	21–22 May 2024	1,067	1	2	2	7	–	13	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	16	1		–	8	–	1	1	32	7	3	16
Ifop	20–22 May 2024	1,344	1	0.5	2	7.5	0.5	15	5.5	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	–	1.5	16	1		–	7.5	–	1	1	32.5	6	0.5	16.5
Vivavoice	20–21 May 2024	1,059	0.5	0.5	1	6.5	<0.5	14	7	–	<0.5	–	0.5	1	–	–	1.5	17	1.5		–	6.5	–	1	1	32	6	2	15
Ifop	19–21 May 2024	1,344	1	<0.5	2	7.5	0.5	15	5.5	–	0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	–	1.5	16.5	1		–	7.5	–	1	1	32	6	0.5	15.5
Elabe	15–17 May 2024	1,398	1	0.5	1.5	7.5	<0.5	13	7.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1	15.5	1		–	7.5	–	1	1	32	5.5	3	16.5
Ifop	15–17 May 2024	1,334	0.5	0.5	2.5	7	1	14.5	5.5	–	0.5	–	0.5	1	0.5	–	1.5	16.5	1		–	8	–	<0.5	<0.5	32	6	1	15.5
Harris Interactive	15–17 May 2024	2,014	0.5	0.5	2.5	8	0.5	14.5	5	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	0.5	–	1	15	1		–	7.5	–	1	1	31.5	5.5	3.5	16.5
BVA	15–16 May 2024	1,500	1.5	1	2.5	8	<0.5	13	6.5	–	<0.5	–	–	1	–	–	2	17	1		<0.5[ae]	6	1[af]	1	<0.5	31	6	1	14
OpinionWay	14–16 May 2024	2,025	1	<1	2	7	<1	14	6	–	<1	–	–	1	–	–	1	16	2		–	7	–	1	1	31	8	2	15
Ifop	13–16 May 2024	1,338	0.5	0.5	2.5	7	1	14.5	5.5	–	<0.5	–	0.5	1	–	–	2	16.5	1.5		–	8	–	0.5	0.5	32	5.5	0.5	15.5
OpinionWay	14–15 May 2024	1,006	1	<1	2	8	<1	14	6	–	<1	–	–	<1	–	–	1	16	2		–	7	–	<1	1	31	8	3	15
Cluster17	13–15 May 2024	1,285	0.5	0.5	2.5	8	1	14	5.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	0.5	–	1.5	15.5	1.5		–	6	–	1.5	1.5	29.5	6	2.5	14
Ifop	11–15 May 2024	1,348	0.5	0.5	2.5	7.5	0.5	14	5.5	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	–	–	2	16.5	1.5		–	8	–	0.5	1	32.5	5.5	0.5	16
YouGov	6–15 May 2024	1,028	1	<1	2	6	1	13	5	–	<1[ag]		–	2	–	–	1	17	2		<1[ae]	6	–	2	2	32	6	2	15
Ipsos	13–14 May 2024	1,530	0.5	0.5	2	8	<0.5	14.5	6.5	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1	16	1.5		–	7	–	1	1	31	6	1.5	15
Ifop	10–14 May 2024	1,348	0.5	<0.5	2.5	7.5	<0.5	14	6	–	<0.5	–	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	17	1.5		–	8	–	1	1	32.5	6	0.5	15.5
Harris Interactive	10–13 May 2024	2,294	0.5	0.5	3	8	0.5	14	5.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	0.5	–	1	15	2		–	7	–	1	1	31.5	5	2.5	16.5
Ifop	9–13 May 2024	1,348	0.5	0.5	2.5	8	<0.5	14	6	–	<0.5	–	–	0.5	–	–	1	17	1		–	7.5	–	1	1	32.5	6	1	15.5
Ifop	6–10 May 2024	1,325	0.5	0.5	2.5	8.5	0.5	13.5	6.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1	17	1.5		–	7.5	–	1	1	32	6.5	0.5	15
Cluster17	6–9 May 2024	1,208	0.5	0.5	2	8.5	0.5	13	6	–	0.5	–	–	1	0.5	–	2	15.5	1.5		–	6.5	–	1.5	1.5	29.5	6	3	14
Ifop	5–9 May 2024	1,325	0.5	0.5	2.5	8.5	0.5	13	6.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1	17	1.5		–	7.5	–	1	1	31.5	6.5	0.5	14.5
OpinionWay	6–7 May 2024	1,029	1	<1	3	6	<1	14	6	–	<1	–	–	1	–	–	1	17	2		–	6	–	1	1	30	8	3	13
Ifop	3–7 May 2024	1,325	0.5	0.5	2.5	8.5	0.5	13	6.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1	16.5	1.5		–	8	–	1	1	31.5	6	0.5	15
OpinionWay	5–6 May 2024	1,026	1	<1	3	7	<1	14	7	–	<1	–	–	1	–	–	<1	16	1		–	7	–	1	1	31	7	3	15
Ifop	2–6 May 2024	1,325	0.5	0.5	3	8	0.5	13	6.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1.5	16	1		–	8	–	0.5	1	32	6	0.5	16
Elabe	30 Apr – 3 May 2024	1,375	1	0.5	2	8.5	0.5	12	8	–	<0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1	16.5	1		<0.5	6.5	–	0.5	1	32	5	2.5	15.5
Harris Interactive	30 Apr – 3 May 2024	2,043	0.5	0.5	2.5	8.5	0.5	14	5.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	0.5	–	1	15	2		<0.5	7	–	1	1	31	5.5	2.5	16
Ifop	30 Apr – 3 May 2024	1,345	0.5	0.5	3	7.5	0.5	13.5	6.5	–	<0.5	–	–	1	–	–	2	16.5	1		<0.5	7.5	–	0.5	1	31.5	6.5	0.5	15
OpinionWay	29–30 Apr 2024	1,075	<1	–	2	6	<1	14	7	–	<1	–	–	1	–	–	1	17	2		<1	7	–	1	2	31	7	3	14
Ifop	29 Apr – 2 May 2024	1,375	<0.5	0.5	3	7.5	0.5	13.5	7	–	<0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1.5	16.5	1.5		<0.5	7.5	–	1	1	31	6.5	0.5	14.5
Cluster17	29 Apr – 1 May 2024	1,337	1	0.5	2.5	8	0.5	13	6	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	0.5	–	2	15.5	1.5		0.5	6	–	1	2	29.5	5.5	2	14
OpinionWay	29–30 Apr 2024	1,009	1	–	4	7	<1	14	7	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	0.5	17	1		0.5	7	–	1	1	29	8	1	12
Ifop	26–30 Apr 2024	1,360	<0.5	0.5	3	7	0.5	14	7	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1	16	1.5		0.5	7.5	–	0.5	1	31.5	6.5	0.5	15.5
Harris Interactive	24–26 Apr 2024	2,319	0.5	0.5	2	9	<0.5	13	6	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	0.5	–	1	16	2		<0.5	7	–	1	1	31	6	2	15
Ifop	25–29 Apr 2024	1,345	<0.5	0.5	2.5	7	<0.5	14.5	7.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1.5	16	1.5		0.5	8	–	0.5	0.5	31.5	6	0.5	15.5
Odoxa	25–26 Apr 2024	1,005	1.5	1	2.5	7	<0.5	12	7	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1.5	15.5	1.5		<0.5	8	–	1	1.5	32	5.5	0.5	16.5
BVA	25–26 Apr 2024	1,434	1	1	1.5	6.5	–	13	8	–	<0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	3	17	1		<0.5	6	1[af]	1	1	31	5.5	1	14
Ifop	23–26 Apr 2024	1,345	0.5	0.5	2	7.5	<0.5	14	8	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1.5	16.5	1		0.5	8	–	0.5	0.5	31.5	5.5	0.5	15
OpinionWay	24–25 Apr 2024	1,011	1	–	3	6	<1	14	6	–	<1	–	–	1	–	–	1	18	1		<1	7	–	1	2	29	8	3	11
Cluster17	23–25 Apr 2024	1,164	0.5	0.5	3	8	1	12.5	6.5	–	1	–	–	0.5	1	–	2	16	2		0.5	6	–	1	1.5	29.5	6	2	13.5
Ifop	22–25 Apr 2024	1,350	0.5	0.5	2.5	7.5	0.5	13	8	–	<0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1	17.5	1		0.5	8	–	0.5	<0.5	31	5.5	1	13.5
OpinionWay	23–24 Apr 2024	1,007	1	–	3	8	<1	13	7	–	<1	–	–	1	–	–	2	18	2		<1	6	–	1	1	30	6	1	12
Ifop	20–24 Apr 2024	1,335	0.5	0.5	2.5	7	0.5	12.5	7.5	–	<0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1.5	17.5	1.5		0.5	8.5	–	<0.5	0.5	31	5.5	1	13.5
Ipsos	19–24 Apr 2024	10,651	0.5	1	2.5	7	0.5	14	6.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1	17	1		<0.5	6.5	–	1	1	32	5.5	1.5	15
Ifop	19–23 Apr 2024	1,335	0.5	0.5	2.5	7	0.5	12	7.5	–	0.5	–	–	2	–	–	1.5	17	1		0.5	8	–	0.5	0.5	31.5	5.5	1	14.5
Harris Interactive	19–22 Apr 2024	2,319	0.5	0.5	3	8	<0.5	13	6	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	0.5	–	1	16	2		0.5	7	–	1	1	31	6	1.5	15
Ifop	18–22 Apr 2024	1,339	0.5	0.5	2	7	0.5	12	7.5	–	0.5	–	–	2	–	–	2	17	1		1	8	–	<0.5	1	31.5	5.5	0.5	14.5
Ifop	16–19 Apr 2024	1,371	0.5	0.5	2	8	0.5	11.5	7.5	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	2	17.5	1		0.5	8	–	<0.5	1	31.5	5.5	0.5	14
OpinionWay	17–18 Apr 2024	1,021	<1	–	3	7	<1	13	7	–	<1	–	–	2	–	–	1	19	1		<1	7	–	1	1	29	7	2	10
Ifop	15–18 Apr 2024	1,376	1	0.5	2.5	8	<0.5	11.5	7.5	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1.5	17.5	0.5		0.5	8	–	<0.5	1	32	5.5	0.5	14.5
OpinionWay	16–17 Apr 2024	1,002	1	–	4	8	<1	12	6	–	<1	–	–	1	–	–	1	19	2		<1	7	–	1	1	29	6	2	10
Ifop	13–17 Apr 2024	1,364	0.5	0.5	2.5	7.5	0.5	11.5	7.5	–	<0.5	–	–	2	–	–	1.5	17.5	0.5		0.5	8	–	<0.5	1	32.5	5.5	0.5	15
Ifop	12–16 Apr 2024	1,349	0.5	<0.5	3	7	<0.5	12	7.5	–	<0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1.5	18	1		0.5	8	–	<0.5	0.5	32.5	6	0.5	14.5
Harris Interactive	12–15 Apr 2024	2,005	0.5	0.5	3	8	<0.5	14	6	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	0.5	–	1	16	2		0.5	7	–	0.5	1	30	6	2.5	14
Ifop	11–15 Apr 2024	1,326	0.5	<0.5	3	7.5	<0.5	12	7	–	<0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1.5	18	1		0.5	8	–	<0.5	1	32.5	6	0.5	14.5
Ifop	9–12 Apr 2024	1,347	0.5	0.5	3	8	<0.5	12.5	6.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1	18	1		<0.5	8.5	–	0.5	0.5	31.5	6	0.5	13.5
Ipsos	10–11 Apr 2024	1,500	1	0.5	3	7	0.5	13	7	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1.5	16	0.5		0.2	6.5	–	1	1	32	6.5	1.5	16
Cluster17	9–11 Apr 2024	1,164	0.5	0.5	2.5	8.5	1	12	6	–	1	–	–	0.5	1	–	1.5	17	1		0.5	6	–	1.5	1.5	29	6	2	12
Ifop	8–11 Apr 2024	1,355	0.5	0.5	3	8	0.5	12.5	6	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1.5	18	0.5		<0.5	8.5	–	0.5	0.5	31	6.5	0.5	13
Ifop	6–10 Apr 2024	1,343	0.5	0.5	2.5	8	0.5	12	5.5	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1	18.5	1		<0.5	8.5	–	0.5	0.5	31.5	6.5	0.5	13
Ifop	5–9 Apr 2024	1,335	1	0.5	3	7.5	<0.5	12	5.5	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1	18.5	0.5		<0.5	8	–	0.5	1	32	6.5	0.5	13.5
YouGov	3–9 Apr 2024	1,028	2	–	2	5	–	12	6	–	1[ag]		–	1	–	–	1	19	<1	–	–	7	2[af]	–	–	29	9	2	10
Harris Interactive	5–8 Apr 2024	2,018	1	–	3	9	–	12	6	–	0.5	–	–	1	1	–	1	17	1		0.5	7	–	0.5	0.5	30	6	3.5	13
Ifop	4–8 Apr 2024	1,343	1	0.5	3	7.5	0.5	11	6.5	–	<0.5	–	–	1	–	–	2	19	<0.5		<0.5	7.5	–	0.5	1	32	6	1	13
OpinionWay	3–5 Apr 2024	1,509	1	–	2	7	–	12	7	–	<1[ag]		–	1	–	–	2	19	2		<1	8	–	1	–	29	7	2	10
Elabe	2–4 Apr 2024	1,504	1.5	–	2.5	7.5	–	12	8.5	–	0.5	–	–	2	–	–	1	16.5	1		<0.5	7	–	0.5	0.5	30	5.5	3.5	13.5
Harris Interactive	28–29 Mar 2024	2,220	1	–	3	8	–	13	6	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	0.5	–	1	17	1		0.5	7	–	0.5	1	31	6	2.5	14
BVA	27–28 Mar 2024	1,518	1	0.5	2.5	7	–	11	6	–	<0.5	–	–	0.5	–	<0.5	1	20	1		<0.5	8	3[af]	1	1	30	5.5	1	10
Harris Interactive	22–25 Mar 2024	2,027	1	–	3	7	–	12	7	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	0.5	–	1	18	1		0.5	7	2	0.5	0.5	30	6	2	12
Ifop	19–20 Mar 2024	1,112	0.5	–	3	6	–	11	7	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1.5	21	1		0.5	7	2	0.5	0.5	30	6	0.5	9
Harris Interactive	15–18 Mar 2024	2,124	1	–	2	8	–	13	7	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	1	0.5	1	18	1		0.5	7	2	0.5	0.5	30	6	1	12
OpinionWay	13–14 Mar 2024	1,008	1	–	2	6	–	11	8	–	1[ag]		–	1	–	–	1	20	1	–	<1	8	3	1	–	27	6	3	7
Cluster17	8–9 Mar 2024	1,016	0.5	–	3	8	–	10	8	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1	17	2		0.5	7	3	1	–	29	6	2	12
Elabe	5–7 Mar 2024	1,504	2	–	3	7.5	–	8.5	9.5	–	<0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1.5	17	1	–	–	7	3	0.5	–	29.5	4.5	3	12.5
YouGov	26 Feb – 7 Mar 2024	1,008	1	–	2	6	–	10	7	–	<1[ag]		–	1	–	–	2	20	1	–	–	6	3	–	–	33	5	3	13
Ipsos	1–6 Mar 2024	11,700	1		3.5	7	–	11.5	8.5	–	0.5	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	18	0.5	–	–	7	2.5	0.5	0.5	31	5	1.5	13
Ipsos	23 Feb – 5 Mar 2024	2,000	–	–	3.0	7	–	12.2	8.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	18.1	–	–	–	7.6	2.5	–	–	30.7	5.5	5.4	12.6
Ifop	29 Feb – 1 Mar 2024	1,348	1		3.5	8	–	9	8	–	1[ag]		–	1	–	–	2	19	<0.5	1.5	<0.5	8	1.5	0.5	<0.5	29	6	1	10
BVA	27–28 Feb 2024	1,344	2	–	3	7	–	11	7	–	<0.5	–	–	1.5	–	<0.5	1.5	18[ah]	0.5	0.5	<0.5	8	2	0.5	0.5	30	6	1	12
Odoxa	21–22 Feb 2024	1,005	1.5	–	1.5	6	–	11	8.5	–	<0.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	19[ai]	1	–	–	8.5	4	–	–	30	7	2	11
Stack Data Strategy	17–22 Feb 2024	799	0.5		3.1	9.9	–	9.9	5.6	–	2.8[ag]		–	2.6	–	–	1.4	14.5[aj]	–	1.3	–	4.7	3.1	–	–	31.5	6.5	3.2	16.0
OpinionWay	14–15 Feb 2024	1,009	<1	–	3	7	–	10	8	–	2[ag]		–	1	–	–	<1	19	1	–	<1	8	2	1	–	27	8	3	8
Elabe	7–9 Feb 2024	1,426	1.5	–	2.5	9	–	9	9.5	–	<0.5	–	–	2	–	–	2	16.5	1	–	–	8	3	0.5	–	27.5	5	3	11
Ifop	7–8 Feb 2024	1,356	1.5		3.5	7	–	9.5	8	–	1.5[ag]		–	1.5	–	–	1.5	19[ai]	0.5	0.5	<0.5	7	1	0.5	0.5	29	6.5	1.5	10
			1		3	7.5	–	10.5	8.5	–	1[ag]		–	1	–	–	1	19[aj]	1	1	<0.5	7.5	1.5	1	<0.5	28.5	6	1.5	9.5
			1		3.5	8	–	10.5	8	–	1.5[ag]		–	1.5	–	–	1.5	18[ah]	0.5	0.5	<0.5	7.5	1.5	0.5	0.5	28	6	1.5	10
YouGov	29 Jan – 7 Feb 2024	1,001	1	–	2	8	–	8	8	–	1[ag]		–	1	–	–	1	19[ak]	1	–	–	6	2	–	–	32	8	3	13
Portland	24–31 Jan 2024	469	2	–	3	6	–	9	9	–	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	14	1	–	–	8	3	–	–	33	6	5	19
OpinionWay	17–18 Jan 2024	1,019	1	–	4	8	–	10	6	–	2[ag]		–	1	–	–	1	20	<1	–	<1	8	2	–	–	27	7	3	7
Ifop	16–17 Jan 2024	1,348	0.5		4	7.5	–	9.5	7	–	1.5[ag]		–	1.5	–	–	1	19[ak]	<0.5	0.5	<0.5	6.5	2	<0.5	0.5	31	7	1	12
Harris Interactive	12–15 Jan 2024	1,217	1	–	3	7	–	11	8	–	1	–	–	2	–	–	1	19[ak]	1	–	–	8	2.5	–	–	28	6	1.5	9
Ifop	12–15 Jan 2024	875	1		4	6.5	–	9	9	–	–	–	–	1	–	–	–	20[ak]	1	–	–	7.5	3	–	–	30	6	2	10
YouGov	8–15 Jan 2024	1,004	2	2	2	7	–	8	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	20[al]	–	–	–	6	4	–	–	30	7	3	10
Cluster17	13–14 Jan 2024	1,209	1	–	3	7.5	–	11	8	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1	18[ak]	1	–	–	7	3	–	–	28.5	7	2	10.5
Elabe	10–12 Jan 2024	1,400	1.5	–	3	7.5	–	9.5	8.5	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1	18[al]	1	–	–	8.5	2.5	0.5	–	28.5	5	3	10.5
Ifop	3–5 Jan 2024	1,090	0.5		3	6	–	10	9	–	3[ag]		–	2.5	–	–	1.5	17[al]	0.5	0.5	0.5	8	2	0.5	0.5	28	6.5	0.5	11
Odoxa	13–14 Dec 2023	1,004	2.5	–	3	6.5	–	9	6	–	0.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	21[al]	0.5	–	–	9	2	–	–	31	6	3	10
OpinionWay	13–14 Dec 2023	–	1	–	3	6	–	10	8	–	2[ag]		–	<1	–	–	1	19	<1	–	<1	9	3	–	–	27	8	3	8
Ipsos	29 Nov – 12 Dec 2023	11,691	1.5		3	7.5	–	10.5	9.5	–	0.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	20[al]	0.5	–	–	8	2.5	–	–	28	6.5	2	8
Ifop	8–11 Dec 2023	1,062	1.5		4.5	7	–	10	8	–	–	–	–	1.5	–	–	–	18[al]	1	–	–	7.5	2.5	–	–	30	7.5	1	12
OpinionWay	15–16 Nov 2023	–	2	–	3	7	–	9	8	–	3[ag]		–	<1	–	–	1	19	<1	–	–	8	2	–	–	28	7	3	9
Ipsos	9–10 Nov 2023	1,412	2		2	8.5	–	10	10	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22[am]	–	–	–	6	2	–	–	29	6	2.5	7
			2		2	8.5	–	10.5	10.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	20[al]	–	–	–	6.5	2	–	–	29	6	3	9
Ifop	12–13 Oct 2023	1,515	1		5	9	–	9	8	–	–	–	–	2	–	–	–	20[al]	–	–	–	8	2	–	–	28	6	2	8
			1		5	9	–	9	9	–	–	–	–	1.5	–	–	–	20[an]	–	–	–	8.5	2.5	–	–	28	5	1	8
Ifop	30–31 Aug 2023	1,126	1		5	10	–	9	8	–	–	–	–	2	–	–	–	21[al]	–	–	–	8	3	–	–	25	6.5	1.5	4
			2		6	12[ao]			10	–	–	–	–	2	–	–	–	23[al]	–	–	–	9	3	–	–	25	7	2	2
			1		5	9[ap]	–	10	8	–	–	–	–	1.5	–	–	–	21[al]	–	–	–	9	3	–	–	25	6.5	1	4
Cluster17	16–19 Aug 2023	983	1.5	–	3	22.5				–	2.5	–	–	5	–	–	2.5	20.5[al]	–	–	–	7	3	–	–	23	7	2.5	0.5
			1.5	–	20.5				7.5	–	2.5	–	–	3	–	–	2.5	20[al]	–	–	–	7	3	–	–	23.5	7	2	3
			1.5	–	25[aq]					–	2.5	–	–	4	–	–	2.5	20[al]	–	–	–	7.5	4	–	–	24	7	2	1
			1	–	25[ar]					–	3	–	–	4	–	–	3	20[al]	–	–	–	7.5	3.5	–	–	24	7	1.5	1
			2	–	23[as]					–	3	–	–	4.5	–	–	3	21[al]	–	–	–	7.5	3	–	–	24	7	2	1
			2	–	25[at]					–	2.5	–	–	4.5	–	–	2.5	20[al]	–	–	–	7	4	–	–	24	7	1.5	1
Ifop	4–5 Jul 2023	1,008	1		4	8	–	9	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	20[al]	–	–	–	11	4	–	–	26	7	1	6
Ipsos	16–26 Jun 2023	10,631	1.5		4	8.5	–	10	10	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	21[al]	–	–	–	9	2.5	–	–	24	6.5	3	3
			2		24					–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	24[al]	–	–	–	10	3	–	–	25	7	5	1
			1.5		5	9.5	–	15		–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	23[al]	–	–	–	9	2.5	–	–	25	6.5	3	2
Elabe	19–21 Jun 2023	1,397	1.5		2	8.5	–	9.5	11	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22.5	–	–	–	8.5	2.5	–	–	26	5.5	2.5	3.5
			1.5		24.5					–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	26	–	–	–	9	2.5	–	–	27	5.5	4	1
Cluster17	17–19 May 2023	1,760	2		4	11	–	9	11	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	19.5[al]	–	–	–	7.5	3	–	–	24	6.5	3.5	4.5
			2		27					–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	23[al]	–	–	–	8.5	4	–	–	25.5	7	3	1.5
Ifop	10–11 May 2023	1,310	1		5	10	–	10	10	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	19[al]	–	–	–	8	3	–	–	25	6	3	6
			2		26[au]					–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22[al]	–	–	–	11	3	–	–	26	6	4	Tie
Harris Interactive	5–9 May 2023	1,262	2		23[av]					–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	26	–	–	–	13	2	–	–	21	5	5	3
			1		19[av]					5	–	6	–	–	–	–	3	24	–	–	–	12	2	–	–	20	5	3	4
			1		3	9	–	10	11	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	23	–	–	–	12	2	–	–	20	5	3	3
2019 European election	26 May 2019	–	0.8	[aw]	2.5	6.3	6.2		13.5	1.8[ax]	[ay]	–	0.1	[az]	–	0.1	2.2	24.9[ba]	–	–	–	8.5	3.5	1.2	0.6	23.3	–	7.0	0.9

Projection of seats in the European Parliament

Polling firm	Date	NUPES				RE– MoDem– Horizons Renew	LR EPP	RN ID	REC NI–ECR	Lead
		PCF Left	LFI Left	PS–PP S&D	EELV G/EFA
Europe Elects	31 May 2024	–	7	13	5	15	6	30	5	15
Elabe	18 May 2024	–	6–9	11–14	6–9	13–18	6–9	28–34	0–6	10–16
Europe Elects	3 May 2024	–	7	11	6	17	7	27	6	10
Elabe	3 May 2024	–	7–10	10–14	6–9	14–19	5–8	28–34	0–6	9–15
Ifop	29 Apr 2024	–	6	13	7	14	7	29	5	15
Odoxa	28 Apr 2024	–	5	10	7–8	17	7–8	28	6	11
Ifop	11 Apr 2024	–	7	11	5	16	7	29	6	13
Europe Elects	3 May 2024	–	7	10	8	17	7	27	5	10
Elabe	7 Mar 2024	–	6–9	7–11	7–12	15–20	6–9	27-33	0–6	7–13
Ipsos	5 Mar 2024	–	6	11	7	17	7	28	5	11
Odoxa	22 Feb 2024	–	5	10	7–8	17	7–8	28	6	11
Odoxa	14 Dec 2023	–	6	8	5	20	8	29	5	9
2019 European election	26 May 2019	–	6	6	13	23	8	23	–	Tie

Results

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	National Rally–LAF–LDP	7,765,936	31.50	30	+7
	Renaissance–MoDem–Horizons–RAD–UDI–FP [fr]–FED–CD–CÉR	3,589,114	14.56	13	−10
	Socialist Party–Place Publique	3,401,076	13.79	13	+7
	La France Insoumise–PG–GES [fr]–REV–Péyi-A–PLR	2,432,976	9.87	9	+3
	The Republicans–The Centrists	1,783,965	7.24	6	−2
	The Ecologists–AA	1,348,049	5.47	5	−8
	Reconquête–MC [fr]	1,345,234	5.46	5	New
	French Communist Party–FGR–PCR–PCM–HeD	582,947	2.36	0	0
	Rural Alliance	582,196	2.36	0	0
	Animalist Party	494,356	2.01	0	0
	Ecology at the Centre–EÉÉ–RUE–GA–Ecqo–LaFRA	313,933	1.27	0	New
	Popular Republican Union	251,648	1.02	0	0
	The Patriots–VIA	228,351	0.93	0	0
	Lutte Ouvrière – Combat Ouvrier [fr]	121,200	0.49	0	0
	Positive Ecology [fr]–Cap21–FÉ–Le Trèfle–LU–100%C–MPA–BNP	104,852	0.43	0	New
	Équinoxe	72,951	0.30	0	New
	Radical Party of the Left–R&PS–Volt–MdP–MDC [fr]–CSDR	63,006	0.26	0	0
	New Anticapitalist Party – Revolutionaries	37,620	0.15	0	0
	Pirate Party	28,745	0.12	0	0
	Union of French Muslim Democrats	15,401	0.06	0	0
	Sovereign Republic [fr]–L'Appel au peuple [fr]	14,004	0.06	0	New
	New Deal–Allons Enfants	13,251	0.05	0	0
	Europe–Democracy–Esperanto	10,634	0.04	0	0
	Party of European Citizens–ELLES	7,585	0.03	0	New
	The Nationalists	5,904	0.02	0	New
	Free France–Union of the Resistance	5,703	0.02	0	New
	Defend the Children	5,519	0.02	0	New
	Workers' Party	4,405	0.02	0	New
	La Ruche Citoyenne	4,361	0.02	0	New
	Citizens' Federation	4,310	0.02	0	New
	EPPOC–Brouette–Décroissance	3,960	0.02	0	New
	National Association of Communists	3,413	0.01	0	New
	Stay Free	1,966	0.01	0	New
	Communist Revolutionary Party	1,736	0.01	0	0
	Let's Decide Ourselves!	1,706	0.01	0	New
	French Democratic Freedom–New Patriotic Emergence	1,425	0.01	0	New
	For a Sovereign Humanity	1,393	0.01	0	New
	Representative Democracy [fr]	1,008	0.00	0	New
Total		24,655,839	100.00	81	+2
Valid votes		24,655,839	97.18
Invalid votes		371,208	1.46
Blank votes		345,206	1.36
Total votes		25,372,253	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		48,930,274	51.85
Source: resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr (preliminary)

Electorate

Demographic		LFI	PCF	LE	PS/ PP	RE/ MoDem	LR	RN	REC	Other	Turnout
Total vote		8.7%	2.5%	5.2%	14%	15.2%	7.2%	31.5%	5.5%	10.2%	51.8%
Sex
Men		8%	3%	4%	14%	16%	7%	32%	7%	9%	52%
Women		9%	2%	6%	14%	15%	8%	30%	5%	11%	50%
Age
18–24 years old		31%	4%	10%	5%	8%	6%	26%	2%	8%	40%
25–34 years old		18%	3%	9%	13%	7%	3%	30%	4%	13%	34%
35–49 years old		9%	2%	9%	13%	10%	5%	34%	4%	14%	45%
50–59 years old		6%	2%	3%	15%	12%	5%	39%	7%	11%	51%
60–69 years old		5%	3%	4%	16%	17%	7%	34%	5%	9%	61%
70 and older		3%	2%	2%	16%	25%	12%	25%	8%	7%	71%
First-round vote in the 2022 presidential election
	Jean-Luc Mélenchon	39%	5%	9%	25%	1%	1%	8%	0%	12%	52%
	Fabien Roussel	2%	38%	3%	30%	4%	4%	9%	0%	10%	58%
	Yannick Jadot	1%	3%	40%	32%	3%	1%	2%	0%	18%	62%
	Anne Hidalgo	2%	3%	9%	80%	1%	0%	0%	0%	5%	58%
	Emmanuel Macron	2%	1%	3%	16%	54%	9%	7%	1%	7%	55%
	Valérie Pécresse	1%	0%	2%	3%	8%	61%	18%	3%	4%	64%
	Marine Le Pen	0%	0%	0%	2%	1%	1%	88%	4%	4%	60%
	Eric Zemmour	0%	0%	0%	1%	1%	5%	43%	43%	7%	69%
	Nicolas Dupont-Aignan	0%	0%	1%	1%	2%	9%	34%	7%	46%	52%
	Jean Lassalle	2%	1%	1%	9%	4%	10%	23%	4%	46%	46%
Vote in the 2019 European Parliament election
	FI	58%	7%	2%	14%	1%	0%	11%	1%	6%	56%
	Génération.s	9%	5%	12%	48%	4%	5%	5%	0%	12%	61%
	LE	8%	2%	32%	28%	6%	3%	5%	1%	15%	62%
	PS/ PP	5%	2%	2%	74%	4%	1%	6%	0%	6%	65%
	RE	2%	1%	1%	11%	66%	6%	6%	2%	5%	68%
	LR	1%	1%	0%	1%	9%	44%	26%	14%	4%	69%
	DLF	0%	1%	0%	1%	2%	6%	48%	25%	17%	59%
	RN	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	1%	84%	10%	4%	71%
Political party
	LFI	90%	0%	2%	3%	1%	0%	2%	0%	2%	51%
	PCF	8%	72%	1%	10%	1%	0%	3%	0%	5%	57%
	LE	1%	1%	63%	16%	1%	0%	2%	0%	16%	52%
	PS	2%	2%	2%	83%	5%	0%	2%	0%	4%	61%
	RE/ MoDem/ HZ	0%	0%	2%	6%	80%	4%	2%	1%	5%	60%
	LR	0%	1%	1%	0%	4%	64%	20%	5%	5%	57%
	RN	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	96%	2%	1%	60%
	REC	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	7%	88%	4%	73%
No party		6%	2%	6%	12%	12%	7%	29%	3%	23%	34%
Religion
Catholic		3%	2%	3%	11%	18%	10%	37%	7%	9%	55%
Regular practitioner		4%	3%	2%	7%	21%	16%	26%	12%	9%	53%
Occasional practitioner		2%	1%	5%	10%	17%	12%	35%	7%	11%	61%
Non-practitioner		3%	2%	3%	12%	18%	9%	38%	6%	9%	54%
None		13%	4%	8%	18%	12%	4%	27%	4%	10%	50%
Socio-occupational classification
Manager/professional		10%	2%	8%	20%	15%	9%	20%	5%	11%	48%
Intermediate occupation		9%	2%	8%	15%	13%	6%	29%	5%	13%	46%
White-collar worker		15%	1%	7%	12%	6%	3%	40%	5%	11%	42%
Blue-collar worker		7%	3%	5%	7%	5%	3%	54%	5%	11%	44%
Retired		3%	3%	3%	16%	23%	10%	29%	6%	7%	68%
Employment status
Employee		10%	2%	7%	14%	10%	5%	36%	5%	11%	44%
Private employee		10%	2%	6%	12%	11%	6%	37%	5%	11%	42%
Public employee		11%	2%	8%	17%	8%	4%	34%	4%	12%	47%
Self-employed		9%	2%	6%	12%	13%	7%	26%	10%	15%	49%
Unemployed		16%	2%	7%	10%	5%	5%	33%	10%	12%	44%
Education
Less than baccalauréat		3%	3%	2%	10%	14%	7%	46%	5%	10%	54%
Baccalauréat		7%	2%	4%	12%	15%	7%	38%	4%	11%	52%
Bac +2		10%	2%	6%	13%	15%	7%	29%	6%	12%	49%
Bac +3 and higher		13%	3%	9%	18%	17%	7%	17%	7%	9%	51%
Monthly household income
Less than €1,250		16%	2%	4%	12%	8%	4%	32%	5%	17%	43%
€1,250 to €2,000		11%	2%	5%	14%	12%	5%	35%	4%	12%	49%
€2,000 to €3,000		8%	3%	5%	13%	17%	7%	31%	6%	10%	54%
More than €3,000		7%	2%	6%	16%	17%	8%	30%	6%	8%	54%
Source: Ipsos[26]

Maps

Results by commune

Aftermath

See also: 2024 French legislative election

About one hour after results for the European Parliament election showed that his Renaissance party would place a distant second to National Rally, Emmanuel Macron called for the dissolution of parliament and snap legislative elections occurring in two rounds on 30 June and 7 July. He decried the results of the election as indicating the rise of nationalists and far-right political firebrands that would threaten France and Europe, who represented the "impoverishment of the French people and the downfall of our country".^[27]

See also

• 2024 French protests against the far-right

Notes

1. RE–MoDem–HOR-PR-UDI
2. ND run with the Socialist Party list
3. PRG run with the Socialist Party list, RPS with The Ecologists − EELV list and MDP with the Urgence Écologie list.
4. Supported by many associations: Rights of the parent and the child, Root of Children, Grandmas Grandpas Grief, Parental Equity, We want to see our grandchildren, I love my 2 parents, Dynamic Parents, Father-Child Mother and 24 hours of Le Mans for Parental Equality
5. His real name being Léopold-Edouard Deher-Lesaint
6. Alliance with R&PS and Volt France
7. PRC <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
8. République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
9. France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communiste <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
10. République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
11. République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, , Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%
12. PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
13. République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, , Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%
14. PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
15. République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
16. , PT<0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
17. République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, PT 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
18. République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
19. République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
20. France Libre–Union de la Résistance 0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communiste <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
21. République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
22. PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
23. République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, , Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%
24. PRC 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance 0.5%, Défendre les enfants 0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
25. PRC <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
26. République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, PT 0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Défendre les enfants 0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
27. The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
28. The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
29. Décidons nous-mêmes 0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc 0.5%, PT 0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communiste <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
30. , PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
31. Mentré retires as of May 2
32. Dupont-Aignan retires as of March 26
33. PRG and Bernard Cazeneuve's The Convention
34. RE list led by Valérie Hayer, confirmed as candidate on February 29th
35. RE list led by Clément Beaune
36. RE list led by Julien Denormandie
37. RE list led by Olivier Véran
38. RE list led by Stéphane Séjourné
39. RE list led by Bruno Le Maire
40. RE list led by Thierry Breton
41. LFI–PS list led by Segolène Royal
42. LFI list led by Segolène Royal
43. NUPES list led by Marie Toussaint (EELV)
44. NUPES list led by Manon Aubry (LFI)
45. NUPES list led by Léon Deffontaines (PCF)
46. NUPES list led by Olivier Faure (PS)
47. NUPES list led by LFI and EELV
48. NUPES list led by EELV
49. endorsed LO
50. with MEI and MdP
51. with PS
52. with EELV
53. incl. UDI with 2.50%

References

1. "European elections 2024". European Parliament Multimedia Centre. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
2. "French elections: Macron loses majority as French vote fragments". BBC News. 19 June 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
3. "Analyse du scrutin n° 407 - Deuxième séance du 20/02/2018". Assemblée nationale. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
4. "Scrutin n° 104 - séance du 23 mai 2018". Sénat. 23 May 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
5. "LOI n° 2018-509 du 25 juin 2018 relative à l'élection des représentants au Parlement européen (1)". Légifrance. 25 June 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
6. "Italian proposal for who gets British MEP seats". POLITICO. 26 April 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
7. "MEPs propose cut in their ranks after Brexit". POLITICO. 7 September 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
8. "European Parliament set to grow by 15 MEPs in 2024". POLITICO. 28 July 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
9. "Members of the European Parliament". European Parliament. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
10. "Elections européennes 2019 : les résultats en sièges, pays par pays, et la future composition du Parlement". Le Monde. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
11. "Européennes 2024 : suivez tous les résultats en temps réel". Public Sénat. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
12. Palacin, Hugo; Ledroit, Valentin (11 March 2024). "Elections européennes 2024 : les candidats têtes de liste en France". Toute l'Europe. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
13. "Élections européennes : Valerie Hayer désignée tête de liste de la majorité présidentielle". RTL (in French). 29 February 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
14. "Européennes: Glucksmann veut "réveiller l'Europe" pour son premier meeting près de Toulouse". L'Express (in French). 24 March 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
15. "La gauche unie pour le monde du travail". Site Internet du PCF (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
16. CAZENAVE, Fabien (15 March 2024). "Européennes. Le PRG, l'UDB et Volt annoncent les cinq premiers noms de leur liste commune". Ouest-France.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
17. "Élections européennes 2024 : le Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste (NPA) présente la liste « Pour un monde sans frontières ni patrons, urgence révolution ! », conduite par Selma Labib, 28 ans, conductrice de bus et Gaël Quirante, 48 ans, syndicaliste à La Poste [Communiqué du NPA]". Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
18. "Revolutionaries number 12, April 2024". NPA. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
19. "Encore épinglée pour ses photos retouchées, cette candidate aux européennes assume". Le HuffPost (in French). 14 April 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
20. "Européennes : vers une liste Lalanne-Dieudonné". Libération. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
21. "Elections européennes 2024 : Jean Lassalle conduira la liste de l'Alliance rurale aux côtés du patron des chasseurs Willy Schraen". Franceinfo (in French). 6 March 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
22. "Elections européennes 2024 : Jean Lassalle conduira la liste de l'Alliance rurale aux côtés du patron des chasseurs Willy Schraen". Franceinfo. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
23. Kuzmanovic, Georges (12 March 2024). "Georges Kuzmanovic : "Nous présentons une liste citoyenne aux européennes, pour dire non... 3 fois non"". Marianne (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
24. SARAFIAN, Lucas (15 March 2024). "Européennes : les extrêmes gauches jouent à chacune pour soi". POLITIS (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
25. Lasserre, Maxime. "Candidator vous aide à bien choisir votre candidat". Candidator (in French). Retrieved 23 March 2024.
26. "Sociologie des Électorats et profil des abstentionnistes" (PDF). Ipsos. 9 June 2024. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
27. Tidey, Alice (9 June 2024). "French President Macron dissolves parliament, calls snap elections". euronews. Retrieved 9 June 2024.