2023 Carinthian state election

The 2023 Carinthian state election was held in the Austrian state of Carinthia on 5 March 2023.^[1]

2023 Carinthian state election

← 2018 5 March 2023 2028 →
All 36 seats in the Landtag of Carinthia 19 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	307,434 (71.7%) 3.0%
First party Second party   Leader Peter Kaiser Erwin Angerer Party SPÖ FPÖ Last election 18 seats, 47.9% 9 seats, 23.0% Seats won 15 9 Seat change 3 0 Popular vote 117,962 74,329 Percentage 38.9% 24.5% Swing 9.0% 1.6%   Third party Fourth party   Leader Martin Gruber Gerhard Köfer Party ÖVP TK Last election 6 seats, 15.5% 3 seats, 5.7% Seats won 7 5 Seat change 1 2 Popular vote 51,637 30,549 Percentage 17.0% 10.1% Swing 1.6% 4.4%
Results by municipality. Light shade = relative majority. Dark shade = absolute majority.
Governor before election Peter Kaiser SPÖ Elected Governor Peter Kaiser SPÖ

Background

In the 2018 state election, the SPÖ became the strongest party with 47.9% of the vote. The FPÖ obtained 23.0%, the ÖVP obtained 15.5%, and the Team Carinthia achieved 5.7% of the vote.

Other parties like the BZÖ, ERDE, the Greens, the KPÖ and NEOS did not reach the electoral threshold of 5%.

In June 2017, the Proporz-system was abolished in Carinthia. As a result, a coalition between the SPÖ and the ÖVP was formed after the 2018 election - in which the SPÖ fell just one seat short of an absolute majority.

Electoral system

There is a 5% hurdle for entering the Carinthian state parliament, but parties can also win a seat outright in one of the 4 electoral constituencies (Grundmandat). Anyone who has their main residence in Carinthia and Austrian citizenship on the key date of January 3, 2023 and is at least 16 years old on the day of the election is entitled to vote. Parties need 100 declarations of support in each of the four constituencies or declarations of support from three members of the state parliament in order to gain ballot access. The deadline for submitting the declarations of support ended on 27 January 2023.

Contesting parties

The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag.

The candidacy of the parties represented in the state parliament (SPÖ, FPÖ, ÖVP and Team Carinthia) was secured from the start, with the signatures of at least 3 members of the Landtag.

Name			Ideology	Leader	2018 result
					Votes (%)	Seats
	SPÖ	Social Democratic Party of Austria Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs	Social democracy	Peter Kaiser	47.9%	18 / 36
	FPÖ	Freedom Party of Austria Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs	Right-wing populism Euroscepticism	Erwin Angerer	23.0%	9 / 36
	ÖVP	Austrian People's Party Österreichische Volkspartei	Conservatism	Martin Gruber	15.5%	6 / 36
	TK	Team Carinthia Team Kärnten	Centrist Populism Regionalism	Gerhard Köfer	5.7%	3 / 36

Additional parties on the ballot

Due to their exit from the state parliament in the 2018 election, the Greens had to collect declarations of support in order to gain ballot access. The same applied to NEOS, which had never been represented in the Carinthian state parliament. The new Vision Austria party also tried to get declarations of support. The party was founded by Alexander Todor-Kostic, former state spokesman and designated top candidate of the MFG. The BZÖ tried to run together with other lists as part of the Free Citizens' Party under the name Alliance for Carinthia. The small environmentalist party Responsibility Earth, which achieved respectable success in 2018, will not run in 2023. The KPÖ and the Stark list were only able to gather enough signatures in a few constituencies.

The state elections authority thus announced on 27 January 2023 that nominations for the state elections on 5 March 2023 had been submitted by ten campaigning groups within the deadline.

The following 4 parties will also be on the ballot statewide (with their lead candidates):

• The Greens of Carinthia (abbreviation: GRÜNE) with lead candidate Olga Voglauer (Member of the National Council, state spokeswoman for the Greens).
• NEOS - for Freedom, Progress and Justice (abbreviation: NEOS) with lead candidate Janos Juvan (entrepreneur, municipal council member in Klagenfurt, NEOS state spokesman).
• Vision Austria - Carinthia state party (abbreviation: VÖ) with lead candidate Alexander Todor-Kostic. (Lawyer, Vision Austria federal party spokesman).
• Alliance for Carinthia, Together for Fresach, A Good Option, Free State of Carinthia, List Jörg (abbreviation: BFK) with lead candidate Karlheinz Klement (BZÖ General Secretary).

• 
  Olga Voglauer
  (GRÜNE)
• 
  Alexander Todor-Kostic
  (VÖ)

Only in constituencies 1 and 2 (Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt-Land, St. Veit an der Glan, Wolfsberg, Völkermarkt):

• List Stark (abbreviation: STARK) with lead candidate Johann Ehmann.

Only in constituency 3 (Villach, Villach-Land):

• Communist Party of Austria – Carinthia/Koroška (abbreviation: KPÖ) with lead candidate Karin Peuker.

After reviewing the election proposals, they were finally approved by the state electoral authority on Thursday, February 2, 2023.

Opinion polling

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	SPÖ	FPÖ	ÖVP	TK	Grüne	NEOS	MFG	Others	Lead
2023 state election	5 March 2023	–	38.9	24.6	17.0	10.1	3.9	2.6	–	3.0	14.3
Market-Lazarsfeld/ÖSTERREICH[2]	20–22 Feb 2023	860	42	26	10	12	4	4	–	2	16
Peter Hajek/Kleine Zeitung[3]	13–17 Feb 2023	800	43	23	11	13	4	4	–	2[a]	20
IFDD/Krone[4]	17 Jan–11 Feb 2023	500	46	23	10	11	5	3	–	2	23
2-morrow+telemark/5 min[5]	18 Jul–16 Aug 2022	600	42	20	11	10	8	4	–	5	22
Peter Hajek/Kleine Zeitung[6]	28 Feb–3 Mar 2022	800	48	15	13	7	4	3	7	3	33
2018 state election	4 Mar 2018	–	47.9	23.0	15.5	5.7	3.1	2.1	–	2.7	20.3

Results

Party		Votes	%	+/−	Seats	+/−
	Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ)	117,962	38.94	–9.00	15	–3
	Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)	74,329	24.53	+1.57	9	±0
	Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)	51,637	17.04	+1.59	7	+1
	Team Carinthia (TK)	30,549	10.08	+4.41	5	+2
	The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE)	11,676	3.85	+0.73	0	±0
	NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum (NEOS)	7,840	2.59	+0.45	0	±0
	Vision Austria (VÖ)	7,191	2.37	New	0	New
	Alliance for Carinthia (BFK)	1,270	0.42	New	0	New
	Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ)	349	0.12	–0.16	0	±0
	List Stark (STARK)	167	0.06	New	0	New
Invalid/blank votes		4,464	–	–	–	–
Total		307,434	100	–	36	0
Registered voters/turnout		428,929	71.67	+3.04	–	–
Source: Carinthian Government[permanent dead link‍] Carinthian Government (Maps, Analysis)

Aftermath

The SPÖ announced that it would negotiate with all 3 parties who are represented in the new Landtag, first with the FPÖ, then with the ÖVP and finally with the Team Carinthia. For the new term, experts predicted a continuation of the current SPÖ-ÖVP government.

On 14 March 2023, the SPÖ started official coalition talks with the ÖVP.

On 31 March 2023, the SPÖ and ÖVP announced the official renewal of their coalition for another term of 5 years.

References

1. Andrea Bergmann (2022-01-23). "Landtagswahl 2023: Noch stehen nicht alle Spitzenkandidaten fest". Kleine Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-30.
2. "Umfrage: Kaisers SPÖ bleibt klare Nr. 1". oe24.at (in German). 2023-02-23.
3. "Aktuelle Umfrage zur Kärntner Landtagswahl: Februar 2023". kleinezeitung.at (in German). 2023-02-19.
4. "Umfrage: Für (fast) alle ist noch alles drinnen". krone.at (in German). 2023-02-15.
5. "Umfrage zur Landtagswahl: Umfrage zeigt SPÖ an der Spitze, aber tiefe Werte für ÖVP". 5min.at (in German). 2022-05-13.
6. "Aktuelle Umfrage zur Landtagswahl 2023 in Kärnten". SPÖ Kärnten (in German). 2022-03-06.

1. Vision Austria: 2 %