2018 Czech Senate election

Senate elections were held in the Czech Republic on 5 and 6 October 2018 alongside municipal elections, with a second round held on 12 and 13 October 2018. The Conservative Civic Democratic Party (ODS) won the election with 10 seats. Governing parties ANO 2011 and the Czech Social Democratic Party were heavily defeated, winning only 1 seat each. The Communist Party lost its last seat in the Senate when Václav Homolka failed to be re-elected, meaning the party would be without representation in the Senate for the first time in the history of Czech Republic. The election was considered the first major win for the opposition to Andrej Babiš' Cabinet. Commentators including Josef Kopecký also noted ODS confirmed their position as the main opposition party, ahead of the Czech Pirate Party.^[1][2][3][4]

2018 Czech Senate election

← 2016 5–6 October 2018 (first round) 12–13 October 2018 (second round) 2020 →
27 of the 81 seats in the Senate
First party Second party Third party   Leader Petr Fiala Petr Gazdík Pavel Bělobrádek Party ODS STAN Lidovci Seats won 10 5 2 First round 163,630 15.02% 79,025 7.25% 99,383 9.12% Second round 116,376 27.86% 47,317 11.33% 34,833 8.34%   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Andrej Babiš Jan Hamáček Ivan Bartoš Party ANO ČSSD Pirates Seats won 1 1 1 First round 147,477 13.53% 100,478 9.22% 66,281 6.08% Second round 57,500 13.76% 33,887 8.11% 17,528 4.20%

Electoral system

One-third of the 81-member Senate is elected every two years, giving Senators six year terms. Members of the Senate are elected in single-member constituencies using the two-round system.^[5]

Composition of contested seats prior to the elections

Name		Ideology	Leader	Seats
	Czech Social Democratic Party	Social democracy	Jan Hamáček	13 / 27
	Civic Democratic Party	Conservatism	Petr Fiala	4 / 27
	KDU-ČSL	Christian democracy	Pavel Bělobrádek	2 / 27
	Mayors and Independents	Localism	Petr Gazdík	2 / 27
	Independents			2 / 27
	Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia	Communism	Vojtěch Filip	1 / 27
	Pirates	Pirate politics	Ivan Bartoš	1 / 27
	Green Party	Green politics	Petr Štěpánek	1 / 27

List of contested districts

District	Incumbent	Standing for reelection
2 - Sokolov	Zdeněk Berka (ČSSD)	No
5- Chomutov	Václav Homolka (KSČM)	Yes
8 - Rokycany	Milada Emmerová (ČSSD)	Yes
11 - Domažlice	Jan Látka (ČSSD)	Yes
14 - České Budějovice	Jiří Šesták (STAN)	Yes
17 - Prague 12	Tomáš Grulich (ODS)	No
20 - Prague 4	Eva Syková (ČSSD)	Yes
23 - Prague 8	Daniela Filipiová (ODS)	No
26 - Prague 2	Libor Michálek (Piráti)	Yes
29 - Litoměřice	Hassan Mezian (ČSSD)	No
32 - Teplice	Jaroslav Kubera (ODS)	Yes
35 - Jablonec nad Nisou	Jaroslav Zeman (ODS)	Yes
38 - Mladá Boleslav	Jaromír Jermář (ČSSD)	No
41 - Benešov	Luděk Jeništa (TOP 09)	No
44 - Chrudim	Jan Veleba (SPOZ)	No
47 - Mladá Boleslav	Lubomír Franc (ČSSD)	No
50 - Svitavy	Radko Martínek (ČSSD)	No
53 - Třebíč	František Bublan (ČSSD)	No
56 - Břeclav	Jan Hajda (ČSSD)	Deceased prior to election
59 - Brno-City	Eliška Wagnerová (Zelení)	No
62 - Prostějov	Božena Sekaninová (ČSSD)	Yes
65 - Šumperk	Zdeněk Brož (KDU–ČSL)	Yes
68 - Opava	Vladimír Plaček (ČSSD)	Deceased prior to election
71 - Ostrava-City	Leopold Sulovský (Ostravak)	Yes
74 - Karviná	Petr Vícha (ČSSD)	Yes

Campaign

The Senate election campaign ran parallel to the campaign for the municipal elections.^[6]

ANO 2011 launched their campaign on 3 September 2018. Babiš said that ANO was offering many highly qualified candidates, including Ivan Pilný and Eva Syková.^[7]

The Czech Social Democratic Party launched their campaign on 5 September 2018, focused on social issues.^[which?][8]

The Civic Democratic Party (ODS) launched their campaign on 7 September 2018. Petr Fiala stated that the election would be a conflict of two worlds, with ODS representing the world of experienced candidates and ANO 2011 representing the world of repeated restarts.^[9]

Election forecast

Media	Date	ANO	ODS	Piráti	SPD	KSČM	ČSSD	KDU–ČSL	TOP 09	STAN	Others	Notes
Election	12–13 Oct 2018	1	10	1	0	0	1	2	1	5	6
Reflex[10]	10 Oct 2018	3	8	0	0	0	2	2	2	4	4
Aktuálně.cz[11]	10 Oct 2018	1	7	1	0	0	2	4	1	5	6
Eurozprávy.cz[12]	7 Oct 2018	2	6	1	0	0	2	4	1	4	5
1st round
Referendum[13][14][15]	2 Oct 2018	5	5	1	0	1	3	4	1	4	4
Hospodářské noviny[16]	30 Sep 2018	5	3	1	0	0	4	4	1	4	5	based on betting odds
Novinky.cz[17]	11 Sep 2018	4	4	1	0	0	5	4	1	3	5	based on betting odds

Campaign finances

Party	Money Spent	Source
ANO 2011	18,700,000 CZK	[18]
Civic Democratic Party	15,600,000 CZK	[19]
Freedom and Direct Democracy	12,700,000 CZK	[20]
Czech Social Democratic Party	12,300,000 CZK	[21]
Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party	10,200,000 CZK	[22]
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia	7,000,000 CZK	[23]
Mayors and Independents	6,900,000 CZK	[24]
TOP 09	6,300,000 CZK	[25]
Czech Pirate Party	5,600,000 CZK	[26]

Results

Polling station of the electoral district no. 70 in Olomouc during Czech Senate elections and the regional elections held in the Czech Republic on 7 October 2016

The Civic Democratic Party (ODS) was the most successful party in the first round, with 11 candidates proceeding to the second round. ANO 2011 had 10 candidates proceeding.^[12]

Nominating party		First round			Second round			Seats
		Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Won	Not up	Total	+/–
	Civic Democratic Party	163,630	15.02	0	116,376	27.86	10	10	6	16	+7
	ANO 2011	147,477	13.53	0	57,500	13.76	1	1	6	7	0
	Czech Social Democratic Party	100,478	9.22	0	33,887	8.11	1	1	12	13	–12
	KDU-ČSL	99,383	9.12	1	34,833	8.34	1	2	14	16	+2
	Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia	80,371	7.38	0	3,578	0.86	0	0	0	0	–1
	Mayors and Independents	79,025	7.25	1	47,317	11.33	4	5	5	10	+5
	Freedom and Direct Democracy	70,110	6.43	0				0	0	0	0
	Czech Pirate Party	66,281	6.08	0	17,528	4.20	1	1	0	1	0
	TOP 09	41,980	3.85	0	22,580	5.40	1	1	2	3	+1
	Senator 21	33,860	3.11	0	24,250	5.80	1	1	5	6	New
	Marek Hilšer for Senate	15,045	1.38	0	11,903	2.85	1	1	0	1	New
	Freeholder Party of the Czech Republic	12,265	1.13	0	7,176	1.72	0	0	1	1	0
	For Health	11,180	1.03	0				0	0	0	New
	Realists	8,407	0.77	0				0	0	0	New
	Party of Common Sense	7,186	0.66	0				0	0	0	0
	Ostravak	6,178	0.57	0	4,906	1.17	1	1	0	1	0
	Movement for Prague 11	4,980	0.46	0				0	1	1	0
	New Future for Liberec Region	4,744	0.44	0				0	0	0	0
	SNK European Democrats	4,446	0.41	0				0	0	0	0
	Czech National Social Party	4,438	0.41	0				0	0	0	New
	Pévéčko	3,425	0.31	0				0	0	0	New
	Czech Sovereignty	3,300	0.30	0				0	0	0	New
	Party of Civic Rights	3,286	0.30	0				0	0	0	–1
	Party of Free Citizens	2,884	0.26	0				0	0	0	0
	Moravian Land Movement	2,641	0.24	0				0	0	0	New
	Ordinary Citizens	2,010	0.18	0				0	0	0	New
	Green Party	1,818	0.17	0				0	1	1	–1
	Moravian and Silesian Pirate Party	1,789	0.16	0				0	0	0	New
	Moravané	1,484	0.14	0				0	0	0	0
	Koruna Česká	1,443	0.13	0				0	0	0	0
	Patriots of the Czech Republic	1,369	0.13	0				0	0	0	New
	NE-VOLIM	1,346	0.12	0				0	0	0	New
	Order of the Nation	1,172	0.11	0				0	0	0	0
	Independents	1,061	0.10	0				0	0	0	0
	Club of Committed Non-Party Members	1,001	0.09	0				0	0	0	New
	Alternative for Czechia 2017	794	0.07	0				0	0	0	New
	Party of State of Direct Democracy	499	0.05	0				0	0	0	New
	Citizens of the Czech Republic	491	0.05	0				0	0	0	New
	Alliance of National Forces	390	0.04	0				0	0	0	New
	Enough is Enough	258	0.02	0				0	0	0	New
	Roma Democratic Party	216	0.02	0				0	0	0	New
	Nation Together	41	0.00	0				0	0	0	New
	Independents	95,507	8.76	0	35,938	8.60	3	3	1	4	+2
Total		1,089,689	100.00	2	417,772	100.00	25	27	54	81	0
Valid votes		1,089,689	95.90		417,772	99.49
Invalid/blank votes		46,573	4.10		2,151	0.51
Total votes		1,136,262	100.00		419,923	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		2,743,745	41.41		2,547,488	16.48
Source: Volby

Notes

References

1. ",Fiasko vládních stran.' Světová média si všímají vítězství ODS i porážky KSČM". Lidovky.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 13 October 2018.
2. "Czech opposition scores win in Senate elections". Reuters. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
3. "Conservative opposition party wins Czech Senate election". miamiherald. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
4. "ANALÝZA: Facka pro obě vládní strany a ODS je na cestě vzhůru". iDNES.cz. 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
5. Electoral system IPU
6. "Souběh voleb komplikuje financování kampaní. Senátoři se mohou schovat za komunální kampaň". E15.cz. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
7. ""Uděláme Česko bohatší." ANO startuje kampaň. Senát nám nikdy moc nešel, přiznal Babiš". EuroZprávy.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 7 October 2018.
8. "ČSSD zahájila kampaň. Chce zkrátit pracovní týden a bránit hranice". Parlamentní Listy. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
9. "Volby budou střetem dvou světů, řekl na startu kampaně lídr ODS Fiala". Novinky.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 7 October 2018.
10. "Volby do Senátu: Kdo vyhraje druhé kolo senátních voleb? - Reflex.cz". Reflex.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 30 November 2018.
11. "Předpověď: Senát zmodrá. ODS vyhraje sedmkrát, nejsilnějším klubem budou lidovci". Aktuálně.cz (in Czech). 10 October 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
12. "Finále senátních voleb: ODS zřejmě zvítězí, převálcuje ANO, naznačuje analýza". EuroZprávy.cz (in Czech). Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
13. "Analýza senátních voleb 1: Do Senátu zřejmě míří Hilšer, Drahoš i Wagenknecht - Deník Referendum". denikreferendum.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 29 November 2018.
14. "Analýza senátních voleb 2: Mnozí sociální demokraté neobhajují své mandáty - Deník Referendum". denikreferendum.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 29 November 2018.
15. "Analýza senátních voleb 3: Na Moravě budou nejsilnější lidovci - Deník Referendum". denikreferendum.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 29 November 2018.
16. "Hlavními favority senátních voleb jsou podle bookmakerů Čunek, Fischer nebo Kubera. Velkou šanci na úspěch mají i Drahoš a Bek". Hospodářské noviny (in Czech). 30 September 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
17. "Senátní volby sázkaře netáhnou, bookmakeři ale věří kandidátům z boje o Hrad". Novinky.cz. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
18. "Sousedské večeře vyšly ANO draho. Loni hnutí hospodařilo se ztrátou 43 milionů". Aktuálně.cz (in Czech). 29 March 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
19. "ODS hospodařila loni se ztrátou 13,9 mil. | ČeskéNoviny.cz". ceskenoviny.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 31 March 2019.
20. "Hnutí SPD skončilo loni se ztrátou téměř milion korun". Novinky.cz. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
21. "Výroční finanční zpráva". zpravy.udhpsh.cz. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
22. "Výroční finanční zpráva". zpravy.udhpsh.cz. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
23. "KSČM loni hospodařila se ztrátou zhruba 20 milionů korun". Parlamentní Listy. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
24. "ČSSD loni hospodařila se ztrátou 33 milionů korun, starostové s milionovým ziskem. Sociální demokraty "vysály" komunální volby". Hospodářské noviny (in Czech). 28 March 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
25. "ČSSD a TOP 09 byly loni ve ztrátě. Se ziskem hospodařili Starostové". E15.cz. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
26. "Piráti loni hospodařili se ztrátou 5,7 milionu korun". ceskenoviny.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 31 March 2019.