2017 Belarusian protests

Series of political demonstrations From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2017 Belarusian protests

The 2017 Belarusian protests were a series of demonstrations and street protests against President Alexander Lukashenko that broke out in late February 2017. Protesters mobilized against a tax levied against the unemployed in Belarus. Demonstrations and marches were held in sites throughout the country with sizes of several hundred to several thousand gathering at a given time.

Quick Facts Date, Location ...
2017 Belarusian protests
Part of the Belarusian democracy movement
Independence Avenue in Minsk, blocked by riot police
(25 March 2017)
Date17 February [1] c. 1 May 2017
Location
Beginning in Minsk, spreading through Belarus, including Gomel, Mogilev, Vitebsk, Grodno and Brest.
Caused by
  • Taxation on the unemployed (Decree No. 3)
  • Economic and social policies of the government
Goals
Methods
StatusEnded
Parties
Number
5000 protesters (At highest point)
Total number estimated 25,000–40,000
Unknown
Casualties
Detained>700[3]
Close

Context

Belarus has been described for several years as Europe's "last dictatorship" with no genuine political opposition against Lukashenko possible.[4] Previous protests in 2011 and 2015 resulted in mass arrests. The country has also been in an economic recession since 2015 due to falling gasoline prices and that year a law was passed taxing the unemployed.[1] Roughly 470,000 Belarusians are obliged to pay the tax but only about 10% have since it was issued.[1]

Activities

Approximately 2,500 protesters[5] filled the streets in Minsk on 17 February to protest a policy that required anyone who works for less than 183 days[6] per year to pay US$250 for "lost taxes" to help fund welfare policies.[7] This converts to approximately 5 million Belarusian rubles.[1] The law has proven unpopular and has been mocked in the public as the "law against social parasites".[1] On 19 February, another 2,000 demonstrated in the second city of Gomel.[7] Both gatherings were unauthorized but were not disrupted by authorities. Smaller demonstrations were held in other cities.[8]

On 25 March, opposition leader Vladimir Nekliayev, who was set to speak at the main protest, was stopped in the morning on his way to Minsk, his wife said.[9]

The government defended the mass arrests and beatings against citizens by alleging that the police had found "petrol bombs and arms-laden cars" near a protest in Minsk.[10]

Timeline of the events

Summarize
Perspective

19 February

  • Brest – a rally, about 100 protesters.[11]
  • Gomel – procession (from 1,500 to 3,000 people)
  • Grodno – a few dozen people, march to the Municipal Administration[12]
  • Vitebsk – 250 people[13]
  • Mogilev – meeting, 200 people[14]

26 February

  • Brest – a rally, about 300 participants.
  • Baranovichi – a rally, about 300 participants.
  • Babruysk – gathered about 1,500 protesters.[15]

5 March

  • Brest – Rally and procession from 1,000 to 2,000 people.[16]

The mayor of Brest met with the protesters.

10 March

  • Maladzyechna – a rally in the Central Square, speeches, the adoption of a resolution and the procession to the tax service. The number of people gathered from 500 to 1,000 people.

After the rally, the organizers received 15 days of arrest.[17]

11 March

  • In Pinsk 350 to 400 people gathered in the square.[18]

12 March

  • Brest – on the square came out 200 people [19]
  • Babruysk – about 700 protesters gathered at Pieramohi square. The rally was spontaneous, none of the opposition leaders were present.[20][21][22]
  • Orsha - the number of people gathered exceeded 1,000 people. Before the rally, journalists were detained to check documents [23]
  • Rahachow - about 400 participants. People discussed the current government and whether there is an alternative to it, and complained about the lack of work.[24]

15 March

  • Mogilev – More than 500 residents of Mogilev went to protest [25]

To the protesting crowd came member of parliament Ihar Marzaliuk, five people arrested [26]

About 40 people were detained in Minsk.[27]

  • Grodno – The meeting began with 300 protesters.[28] At the end of the protest on the square there were 1,000 protesters.[29][30]

25 March

Thumb
Minsk, Kartryčnickaja plošča, 17 February
  • Minsk – Several thousand people went to protest[31]

1 May

  • Minsk – 400 people came to a banned protest despite the jailing of Mikola Statkevich, opposition leader and main organizer of the event.[32]

See also

References

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