Events from the year 1990 in Ireland.
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- 1 January
- The Northern Ireland Fair Employment Act became law.
- The town of Ennis celebrated its 750th birthday.
- Ireland began a six-month European Presidency.
- 3 April – There was all-party support for the Criminal Justice Bill to abolish capital punishment for all offences and to replace it with lengthy prison sentences (although in practice the penalty for murder has always been commuted in Ireland since 1954).
- 26 April – The Labour Party selected Mary Robinson as its candidate for the November presidential election.
- 4 May – The second People In Need Telethon took place.
- 11 June – The Irish football team began their first appearance at a World Cup Final tournament with a 1–1 draw against England in Cagliari in Italy. Kevin Sheedy scored for Ireland, with Gary Lineker scoring for England.
- 17 June – Ireland's World Cup continued with a goalless draw against Egypt.
- 20 June – The Irish Pound coin was introduced into circulation to replace the note of the same denomination.
- 21 June – The Irish football team completed their World Cup group stage unbeaten and reached the last 16 group with a 1–1 draw against the Netherlands.
- 25 June – Ireland reached the World Cup quarter-finals by beating Romania on penalties after a goalless draw in the last 16 tie, in Genoa. As of 2022, this was Ireland's best World Cup result
- 30 June – Ireland were eliminated from the World Cup Final by a goal from Toto Schillaci in the quarter final match against the hosts, Italy, in Rome.
- 1 July – Half a million people gathered in Dublin to pay tribute to the Irish football team and to former South African President, Nelson Mandela. The football team had reached the World Cup quarter final in Italia '90 before being beaten by Italy, while Mandela accepted the Freedom of the City of Dublin, granted to him two years earlier, at an open-air ceremony outside the Mansion House.[1]
- 2 July – Nelson Mandela addressed a joint session of both houses of the Oireachtas.
- 11 July – The Criminal Justice Act abolished capital punishment for all offences and replaced it with lengthy prison sentences.[2]
- 24 July – The Irish Republican Army (IRA) killed three policemen and a nun in a bomb attack near Armagh.
- 24 August – Brian Keenan was released after 1,574 days in captivity in Beirut.
- September – Janet Catterall became the first woman in Ireland to be ordained as a priest in the Church of Ireland.[3]
- 28 September – The centenary of People's Park in Dún Laoghaire, was celebrated.
- 24 October – The IRA killed six soldiers and a civilian in proxy bomb attacks in Derry and Newry.
- 25 October – Presidential candidate Brian Lenihan denied that he tried to contact President Hillery to stop the dissolution of the Dáil in 1982. This was in spite of a taped interview where he confirmed that he did.
- 31 October – Tánaiste and Minister for Defence Brian Lenihan was dismissed from the government over the 1982 Hillery telephone call controversy.
- 9 November – Mary Robinson was elected the seventh President of Ireland.
- 3 December – Mary Robinson was inaugurated as the first female President of Ireland. Patrick Hillery retired after 14 years as Head of State.
- Undated
Knockout stage
- Ireland 0–0 (AET 5–4 PEN) Romania
- Ireland qualified for the quarterfinal stage
Quarterfinal stage
- Ireland 0–1 Italy
- Ireland were knocked out at the quarterfinal stage
- 7 January – David Burke (Galway hurler)
- 2 February – Craig Breen, rally driver (d. 2023)
- 7 February – Seán William McLoughlin, YouTube Celebrity internet personality.
- 5 March – Ashling Thompson, camogie player
- 17 March – Hozier, singer-songwriter
- 29 May – Maeve O'Donovan, finalist in the 2006/2007 RTÉ programme "You're A Star."
- 2 June – Graeme Mulcahy, hurler (Kilmallock, Limerick).
- 12 June – Stephen McLaughlin, footballer
- 15 September – Paul Townend, jockey
- 22 September - Sorcha Richardson, singer-songwriter
- 16 October – Sam Bennett, cyclist
- 23 October – Niall Donoghue, hurler (d. 2013)
- 21 January – Patrick Mulligan, Bishop of Clogher 1970–1979 (born 1912).
- 17 February – Brendan Corish, Labour Party TD and former leader, Cabinet Minister and Tánaiste (born 1918).
- 28 February – John O'Sullivan, Fine Gael TD and Senator (born 1901).
- 6 April – Peter Doherty, soccer player (born 1913).
- 8 May – Tomás Ó Fiaich, Cardinal Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland 1978–1990 (born 1923).
- 12 May – John 'Tull' Dunne, Gaelic footballer, coach and administrator (born 1911).
- 11 June – Seosamh Mac Grianna, writer (born 1900).
- 12 June – Terence O'Neill, Fourth Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (born 1914).
- July – Peter Desmond, soccer player (born 1926).
- 3 August – Thomas Dunne, Fine Gael TD and MEP (born 1926).
- 19 October – Jerry Cronin, Fianna Fáil TD Cabinet Minister and MEP (born 1925).
- 26 October – Breandán Ó hEithir, journalist and broadcaster working in Irish and English languages (born 1930).
- 18 November – Fred Daly, golfer (born 1911).
- December – Harry Bradshaw, golfer (born 1913).
FOC032 Mandela 1990 Archived 12 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Dublin City Public Libraries & Archive, 2013-01-16.
- Irish Times (2 July 1990). "Heroes' welcome for team: Streets lined by at least 500,000 joyful fans". The Irish Times. Dublin.
- Irish Press (2 July 1990). "Thanks, lads! 500,000 fans cheer Jack and his heroes". Irish Press. Dublin.
- Dunphy, Eamon (7 October 2013). The Rocky Road. Penguin Ireland. ISBN 9781844883325.
Our plane landed at Dublin one hour before the team's. Flying in over the city we could see the vast crowd, an estimated 500,000, gathered for the homecoming party.
- Happy memories of asking the Nelson Mandela about his first vote Irish Times, 2013-12-06.