1985 Pakistani general election
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
General elections were held in Pakistan on 25 February 1985 to elect members of the National Assembly.[1] The elections were held under the military government of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq after the restoration of the 1973 constitution.
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217 of the 237 seats in the National Assembly 109 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 53.70% | |||||||||||||||
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Results by constituency | ||||||||||||||||
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Around 1,300 candidates contested the elections, which were held on a nonpartisan basis.[2] Each candidate was required to have their nomination paper signed by 50 registered voters from the constituency they wished to stand in.[3] In an attempt to disqualify a large number of opposition candidates and secure a conservative leadership, Zia-ul-Haq introduced amendments to the Political Parties Act of 1962. As a result, the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy (MRD), which was calling for an end to the military regime, boycotted the elections.[4]
Voter turnout was 54%. Most of the elected MNAs were supporters of the Zia regime. A new government was formed under the leadership of Muhammad Khan Junejo, a lesser known figure in national politics. Prime Minister Junejo and his followers subsequently established the pro-Zia conservative Pakistan Muslim League.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
| Independents | 16,889,392 | 100.00 | 217 | |
| Seats reserved for women | 20 | |||
| Total | 16,889,392 | 100.00 | 237 | |
| Valid votes | 16,889,392 | 96.69 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 578,641 | 3.31 | ||
| Total votes | 17,468,033 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 32,528,996 | 53.70 | ||
| Source: FAFEN | ||||
Following the elections, Muhammad Khan Junejo was appointed prime minister and later formed a new party, the Pakistan Muslim League. The election boycott was viewed to have been a misstep for the MRD, which had assumed the public would support its stance.[4]
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