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Overview of the events of 1978 in video games From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1978 saw the release of new video games such as Space Invaders. The year is considered the beginning of the golden age of arcade video games. The year's highest-grossing video game was Taito's arcade game Space Invaders, while the best-selling home system was the Atari Video Computer System (Atari VCS).
Space Invaders was the top-grossing video game worldwide in 1978.[1] The following table lists the top-grossing arcade games of 1978 in Japan, the United Kingdom, United States, and worldwide.
Market | Title | Gross revenue | Inflation | Cabinet sales | Developer | Distributor | Genre | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Japan | Space Invaders | $670,000,000[2] | $3,100,000,000 | 100,000 | Taito | Taito | Shoot 'em up | [3][4][5] |
United Kingdom | Space Invaders | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown[lower-alpha 1] | Taito | Midway Manufacturing | Shoot 'em up | [1] |
United States | Space Wars | Unknown | Unknown | 10,000 | Cinematronics | Cinematronics | Shooter | [6][7][8] |
Worldwide | Space Invaders | Taito | Shoot 'em up | [1] |
In Japan, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1978, according to the third annual Game Machine chart, which lists both arcade video games and electro-mechanical games (EM games) on the same arcade game chart. Taito's Space Invaders was the first video game to become highest-grossing overall arcade game on the annual Game Machine charts, after the two previous charts were topped by an EM game, F-1 by Namco.[3][4]
Arcade video games | Arcade electro-mechanical games (EM games) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Title | #1 | #2 | #3 | Points | Rank | Title | #1 | #2 | #3 | Points |
1 | Space Invaders | 48 | 7 | 4 | 162 | 1 | F-1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 14 |
2 | Super Speed Race V | 1 | 18 | 8 | 47 | 2 | Shoot Away | 0 | 2 | 7 | 11 |
3 | Block Kakuhi[lower-alpha 2] | 4 | 9 | 8 | 38 | 3 | Flipper (Pinball)[lower-alpha 3] | 1 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
4 | Scratch | 3 | 4 | 5 | 22 | 4 | Mogura Taiji (Whac-A-Mole) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
5 | Speed Race DX | 3 | 4 | 3 | 20 | 5 | Submarine | 0 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
6 | Cosmic Monsters | 2 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 6 | Magnetic Crane[lower-alpha 4] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
7 | Acrobat | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 7 | Pai Pai 45[lower-alpha 5] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
8 | Gee Bee | 1 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 8 | Bank Robbers[lower-alpha 6] (Kasco)[lower-alpha 7] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
9 | Super Breakout | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 9 | Clay Champ | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
10 | Castle Take[lower-alpha 8] (Sankyo) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | Oni Nakase[lower-alpha 9] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
The following titles were the highest-grossing games on each Game Machine arcade chart. Nintendo's EVR Race was the highest-grossing medal game for the third year in a row.[3][4]
Chart | Top title | Gross revenue | Inflation | Cabinet sales | Manufacturer | Genre | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arcade game | Space Invaders | $670,000,000[2] | $3,100,000,000 | 100,000 | Taito | Shoot 'em up | [3][4][5] |
Medal game | EVR Race | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Nintendo | Racing | [4] |
In the United States, the following titles were the top ten highest-grossing arcade video games of 1978, in terms of coin drop earnings according to the annual Play Meter and RePlay charts.
Rank | Play Meter[9] | RePlay[7] | Cabinet sales |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Space Wars | 10,000[8] | |
2 | Sprint 2 | Unknown | |
3 | Sea Wolf | Sprint 1 | |
4 | Sea Wolf II | Sea Wolf | |
5 | Super Bug | Breakout | |
6 | Starship 1 | Super Bug | |
7 | Circus | Starship 1 | |
8 | Breakout | Sea Wolf II | |
9 | Night Driver | Smokey Joe | |
10 | Sprint 1 | LeMans |
Rank | System(s) | Manufacturer(s) | Type | Generation | Sales | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Atari Video Computer System (Atari VCS) | Atari, Inc. | Console | Second | 300,000 | [10] |
Bandai Baseball | Bandai | Handheld | — | 300,000 | [11] | |
3 | TRS-80 | Tandy Corporation | Computer | 8-bit | 150,000 | [12] |
4 | Commodore PET | Commodore International | Computer | 8-bit | 30,000 | [12] |
5 | Apple II | Apple Inc. | Computer | 8-bit | 20,000 | [13] |
6 | IMSAI 8080 | IMS Associates, Inc. | Computer | 8-bit | 5,000 | [13] |
IBM 5110 | IBM | Computer | — | 5,000 | ||
8 | Altair 8800 | MITS | Computer | 8-bit | 4,000 | [12] |
HP 9800 series | Hewlett-Packard | Computer | — | 4,000 | [13] | |
10 | Pertec/MITS 300 | Pertec Computer | Computer | 8-bit | 3,000 | [13] |