Beginning shortly after the city's incorporation as a city in 1846, elections have been held in the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. The following article provides information on the elections for mayor in the city during the 20th century.
Election laws and history
The city of Manchester, New Hampshire, held its first mayoral election in 1846.[1][2]
Throughout the 20th century, and still today, regularly-scheduled elections are for two-year terms. This had been the case since the 1880 election.[citation needed]
The city's mayoral elections are currently are nonpartisan, a change which was adopted before the 1997 election. While, prior to 1997, elections had long been partisan, there had been stretches previous to 1999 in which the city's mayoral elections had been nonpartisan, including the stretch of four elections held from 1953 through 1959.[3]
The 1902 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the election of Democratic candidate Eugene Elliott Reed, who defeated Republican candidate Walter M. Fulton, Independent Citizens candidate Murdock A. Weathers and Socialist candidate John E. Mansfield.[4]
The 1904 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of Eugene Elliott Reed, who defeated Charles J. Brygger and James E. Reed.[4]
The 1906 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of Democratic incumbent Eugene Elliott Reed to a third consecutive term. Reed defeated Republican candidate Charles E. Cox and Socialist candidate Samuel F. Claflin.[4]
The 1912 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the election of Democratic candidate Charles C. Hayes, who defeated Republican candidate Victor W. Roy, Progressive candidate Lloyd T. Mead, Socialist candidate William J. Ryan.[4]
The 1914 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on December 8, 1914,[6] to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the election of RepublicanHarry W. Spaulding, who defeated Democratic incumbent Charles C. Hayes and Socialist candidate William J. Ryan.[5][4] Sapulding won by a margin of 386 votes.[6] The election was considered one of the most hotly contested elections in years.[6]
In the coinciding Board of Aldermen election, the Republican Party won full control of the board, winning seven of the board's nine seats.[6]
The 1915 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 2, 1915,[7] to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of Republican candidate Harry W. Spaulding, who defeated Democratic candidate Charles C. Hayes (himself a former mayor) and Socialist candidate James E. Dorren.[5][4] Spaulding's margin of victory was significantly greater than his margin of victory in the previous 1914 mayoral election.[8]
In the coinciding Board of Aldermen election, the Republican Party won ten of the thirteen seats on the board.[8][9] Also, notably, the Republican incumbent was elected the city's overseer of the poor against a Democratic challenger in that office's coinciding election.[8]
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1915 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election results[5][7]
The 1917 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 6, 1917,[10] to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the election of Democratic candidate Moise Verrette, who unseated Republican incumbent Harry W. Spaulding.[5][4]
In the municipal elections held in the city on November 6, Democrats won overall control of the city's government for the first time in 42 years.[10] Democrats nearly swept all of the city's elections, winning not just the mayoralty, but also control of all of the city's commissions and public service boards, as well as the offices of auditor, collector, city clerk, engineer, messenger, physician, sealer, solicitor, superintendent of buildings, treasurer, and weigher. Democrats also won numerous municipal clerkships.[11]
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1917 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election results[11]
The 1919 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of Democratic incumbent Moise Verrette, who defeated Andrew B. Bunton.
Democratic primary
In the Democratic primary, held on October 23, 1921, incumbent mayor Moise Verrette won renomination over challenger Charles D. Ward by a large margin. More than 3,300 votes were cast in the primary.[12]
General election
Democratic incumbent Moise Verrette defeated Andrew B. Bunton.[4]
The 1921 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 8, 1921,[13] to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the election of Republican nominee George E. Trudel, who defeated Democratic nominee John L. Barry by a roughly 4,000-vote margin.
The 1923 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 1, 1923,[15] to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of Republican incumbent George E. Trudel, who defeated Democratic challenger John L. Barry.[4] The campaign was described by the Groton Times as one of the city's "most stirring" election campaigns in years.[15]
Democratic nominee John L. Barry was a former Manchester alderman, and had been Trudel's opponent in the previous 1921 election. While he again lost to Trudel, Barry did manage to cut Trudel's margin of victory by nearly half compared to the previous election.[16]
In the coinciding Board of Aldermen election, Republicans retained their control of the board.[15] The Republicans also nearly swept the races for citywide offices, with the exception of charity commissioner (which saw a Democratic incumbent reelected).
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1923 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election results[16]
In the coinciding Board of Aldermen election, Republicans retained their majority of the board,[17] with Republicans winning eight seats and Democrats winning five.[18]
Republican nominee Andrew E. Moreau defeated Democratic nominee Timothy F. Conner and independent candidate Adolph Wagner (the latter of whom had, before becoming an independent candidate, unsuccessfully run for the Republican nomination).[4] Wagner won a strong plurality of the vote.[21]
The campaign was later described by the Groton Times as, "one of the most stirring" three-way races "in recent years".[21]
When it was a two-candidate campaign between Moreau and Conner, the general election had originally been seen as a likely victory for Moreau. However, upon the entrance of alderman Adolph Wagner as an independent candidate, the race began to be considered a tossup between Moreau and Conner.[17]
The 1927 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 8, 1927,[22] to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of Republican incumbent Andrew E. Moreau, who defeated state senator William G. McCarthy, the Democratic nominee.[22]
In the coinciding municipal elections, the Republican nominee won a surprise victory in the race for commissioner of charities, and the Republican Party also increased its majority on the Board of Aldermen by a single seat (now holding nine of the board's ten seats) by unseating a ten-year incumbent.[23]
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1927 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election[22]
The 1929 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 5, 1929,[24] to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of Republican incumbent Andrew E. Moreau to a third consecutive term. Moreau defeated Democratic nominee C. J. Belanger.[24]
In the city's coinciding Board of Aldermen election, the Republicans won nine of the board's thirteen seats, the same exact majority they had held before the election.[24]
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1929 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election[24]
The 1931 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 3, 1931, to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the election of Democratic nominee Damase Caron, who unseated Republican incumbent Arthur E. Moreau by a roughly 1,500-vote margin of victory.[25] Caron's victory was viewed as a landslide victory.[26]
Coinciding elections in the city, as well as much of the region, saw significant wins for Democrats, proving to be a regional wave election.[26] This included Democrats gaining the majority of the city's Board of Aldermen.[25] Also, a coinciding referendum saw the voters approve limited hours of sports and amusements to take place on Sundays, partially rolling-back the city's blue laws.[25][27]
The 1933 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 7, 1933,[28] to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of Democratic incumbent Damase Caron, who defeated Republican nominee John Jacobson Jr. by a margin of 2,924 votes.[29]
On the eve of the election, the Portsmouth Herald described the campaign as having been "lively", and wrote that the result was expected to be very close.[30]
In the coinciding municipal elections, the Democratic Party won a majority of eleven of the thirteen seats on the city's Board of Aldermen (with Republicans winning the remaining two), and the Democratic incumbent commissioner of charities won reelection over their Republican opponent by a landslide 7,055 vote margin.[29]
The 1935 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 5, 1935,[31] to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of Democratic incumbent Damase Caron to a third consecutive term. Caron defeated former postmaster Joseph H. Geisel, the Republican nominee, by a margin of roughly 3,300 votes. This was considered a landslide victory. At the time, this margin of victory was the greatest any Democrat had ever won in a Manchester mayoral election.[32]
In the coinciding municipal elections, the Democratic Party won a majority of ten
of the thirteen seats on the city's Board of Aldermen.[32]
The 1937 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 3, 1937,[33] to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of Democratic incumbent Damase Caron to a fourth consecutive term. Caron defeated Republican nominee Gerard A. Hamel.[33] He won by a vote margin even greater than his previous win, thus, setting a new record for the greatest margin of victory any Democrat had won in terms of vote numbers for a Manchester mayoral election.[32][33]
In the previous two years, Caron had helped lead the city through turbulent times, being credited with helping to diversify its economy with smaller industrial operations in the aftermath of the bankruptcy of the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company, a major employer in the city.[33][34]
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1937 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election[33]
The 1939 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 7, 1939, to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of Democratic incumbent Damase Caron to a fifth consecutive term. Caron defeated Caron defeated Republican nominee Wilfred A. LaFlamme.[35] Caron was the first mayor of the city to win a fifth consecutive term.[5][4] Caron won by a 903-vote margin of victory, which was significantly smaller than the margins he had won his previous four elections by.
In the initial vote count, Caron won by a 1,009 vote margin of victory. However, on November 22, the city's Board of Aldermen approved a petition by the Republican City Committee to recount the vote in the city's ninth ward, where a discrepancy had the mayoral vote totals exceed the number of ballots cast by 74. The results of this recount were announced on November 29, and saw Caron's margin of victory decreased to 903 votes.[35][36]
The 1941 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 4, 1941,[37] to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw Republican nominee Wilfred A. LaFlamme unseat five-term Democratic incumbent Damase Caron.[4][37] The race was a rematch of the previous election.[4]
In the initial count, LaFlamme had a lead of 638 votes.[37] After a recount of the city's municipal elections was held, LaFlamme's final margin of victory over Caron was 618 votes.
After the coinciding Board of Aldermen election, control of the board belonged to the Democrats. The election also coincided with a school board election.[40]
The 1953 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 3, 1953,[45] to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Josephat T. Benoit to a sixth consecutive term. Benoit defeated former United States congressmanAlphonse Roy.[3] Benoit was the first, and is so far the only, mayor in the city's history to win election to a sixth term.[3][5]
The election was the first election to be held under new rules which saw municipal elections become nonpartisan.[3]
The 1955 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 7, 1955,[46] to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Josephat T. Benoit to a seventh consecutive term. Benoit defeated James B. Sullivan and Clemens Martell.[46]
The 1957 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 5, 1957, to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Josephat T. Benoit to an eighth consecutive term. Benoit defeated Peter Poirier.[3]
The 1959 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 3, 1959, to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Josephat T. Benoit to a ninth consecutive term. Benoit's challenger, John C. Mongan, a telephone company executive, ran a serious campaign against to him.[47]
The election was the first to be run by new rules which saw the shift back to partisan municipal elections, after the past four mayoral elections had been nonpartisan.[3]
Mongan had earlier run in the previous 1959 mayoral election.[3]
Mongan's victory was a surprise upset victory. At the time, the city was overwhelmingly Democratic-leaning (with Democrats being believed to outnumber Republicans by a 2–1 margin).[49]
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1961 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election[48]
In the initial count, Mongan won by a merely 37 vote margin, and Vallee requested a recount.[53] After the recount, Mongan's margin of victory increased to 51 votes. Vallee conceded. After the recount, mayor-elect Mongan did admit that he believed that there had been balloting irregularities, but also stated the did not want to "burden the taypayers with the cost of another recount".[54]
Vallee's loss was attributed to allegations that he had manipulated lower tax assessments on his own buildings.[55]
Mongan and Vallee had previously faced each other four years earlier in the 1963 mayoral race.[3]
The 1969 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 4, 1969, to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the election of RepublicanHarry Pariseau, defeating Democratic nominee Roland S. Vallee (a former mayor of the city). Incumbent Republican mayor John C. Mongan had lost renomination to Pariseau in the Republican primary.
Incumbent mayor John C. Mongan, who was serving his second nonconsecutive term, lost his attempt at renomination in the October 7 Republican primary election to Harry Pariseau. Pariseau, a first-time candidate for elected office, was both a businessman and the city's fire commissioner, and had actually been Mongan's campaign manager in the city's 1961 mayoral election.[56][57][58]
The primary featured a total of three candidates.[58] Pariseau defeated Mongan by an 883 margin.[57]
General election
The general election saw Pariseau defeat Vallee.[3] Pariseau led the vote in each of the city's 14 wards.[55]
Despite the state's Tax Commission having, earlier in the year, cleared Vallee of charges that he has manipulated lower tax assessments on his own properties, Pariseau used the allegations in his portrayal of Vallee as someone voters could not trust.[55]
While their mayoral nominee handily lost, the Democratic Party performed well in the coinciding election for Board of Aldermen, increasing their majority by a single seat to hold 12 of the board's 14 seats.[55]
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1969 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election[55]
Incumbent mayor Charles R. Stanton, who had been appointed by the city's Board of Aldermen after the death in office of Harry Pariseau, did not seek to a full term.[59]
Primaries
During the October 5 primary elections, three election officials were arrested with charges of "official misconduct". Due to the misconduct, the results of the city's fourth ward were declared void, and the Board of Aldermen and mayor called for a special election in the ward to allow a re-vote. However, both the winners of the initial result of both party's primaries had already won by large enough margins in the other wards that the results of the fourth ward would not change the outcome of the mayoral primary.[60]
In the Democratic primary, optometristSylvio Dupuis defeated New Hampshire state senators George Morrissette and William McCarthy, as Alphonse Bledeau, Lloyd Dasinow, and Angela Lafond.[60] Dupuis had a 5,353 margin of victory over runner-up Morrissette.[61]
In the Republican primary, longtime alderman and insurance executive Frank Wageman defeated former city Republican Party chairman Gerald Carmen.[59][60] Wageman won by a 2,047 margin of victory over Carmen.[61]
General election
While the city was overwhelmingly Democratic (with registered Democrats outnumbering registered Republicans by 2–1), the election was predicted to be close, with Dupuis only having a slight advantage.[59]
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1971 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election[59]
Primary elections for the Democratic and Republican parties were held on October 2. Incumbent mayor Sylvio Dupuis ran unopposed in the Democratic primary, while Norman Gauthier defeated Lloyd Basinow in the Republican primary.[3][62]
General election
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1973 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election[63]
The 1977 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 8, 1977, to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of Democratic incumbent Charles R. Stanton, who defeated Republican nominee Richard Jacobs. Stanton won by a 3–1 margin of victory.[65]
Jacobs alleged that Stanton and his mayoral administration were guilty of wrongdoing. This argument was undercut days prior to the election when New Hampshire attorney generalDavid Souter disclosed that an investigation had failed to find any criminal activity.[66]
The 1981 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 3, 1981, to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. The election was won by city welfare commissioner Emile Beaulieu, the Democratic nominee. Beaulieu defeated publishing executive Richard Jacobs, the Republican nominee. Turnout in the election was significantly higher than recent preceding elections.[69]
In addition to retaining the mayoralty, Democrats also increased their majority on the city's Board of Aldermen by a seat, now holding 9 out of the 12 seats on the board.[69]
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1981 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election[69]
The 1983 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 8, 1983, to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the election of Republican nominee Robert F. Shaw, who unseated first-term Democratic incumbent Emile Beaulieu by a roughly 1,400 vote margin (53% to 47%).[71] Shaw's win was considered to be a surprise upset victory.[71][68] Shaw was the first Republican to be elected mayor in the city in twelve years.[71]
Shaw managed to perform strongly in wards of the city the traditionally voted Democratic.[68] He centered his campaign on attacking Beaulieu's spending record.[68] Shaw was a gas station owner with no prior experience in public office.[70] He had previously run unsuccessfully for the Democratic mayoral nomination in 1979.[68]
Before the election, Beaulieu had been perceived as a popular incumbent. Many of the candidates running in the 1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries had been courting his endorsement, with several of their campaigns even having their staff support Bealieu's reelection effort by holding signs outside polling places on election day. Presidential contender Gary Hart even went as far as to attend Beaulieu's election night party.[70]
The 1985 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 5, 1985,[72] to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of Republican incumbent Robert F. Shaw, who defeated Democratic nominee Peter Poirier. The election was considered to have had good voter turnout.[72]
While, in its lead up, the election had failed to garner much attention from local voters, the election was treated by the state's Democratic Party as a paramount contest. In 1984, New Hampshire had seen the Democratic Party have what was considered its worst statewide election performance since at least the year 1900, with Republicans sweeping all of the top offices (winning the governorship, both United States House of Representatives seats, a United States Senate seat, and all five seats on the Executive Council), and with Republicans also winning the largest majority their party had won in the New Hampshire House of Representatives since 1900.[73] At the time, some political analysts even predicted the state might be trending away from being a swing state, and instead towards being a state dominated by the Republican party. With the Democratic Party hoping to stage a comeback in the state, they wanted a win in the state's largest city, which could at least act as a morale boost to the state's Democratic faithful. The Democrats promoted the race as the prospective launching pad for their comeback in the state. Quite unusually for a local election, the state party fundraised for it.[73] Poirier himself portrayed his performance in the election as "vitally important" to the state's Democratic Party.[74] In late October, Michael Kranish of the Boston Globe wrote, "While a Democratic victory in this blue-collar city would hardly sway the political winds in the rest of the state, it would at least be a psychological boost for the party faithful. There are even those who fear a Democratic Party defeat might damage the party beyond repair."[73]
State Democratic leadership was not alone in putting value on the election, with state Republican leaders also putting value on it, including having governor John Sununu hold a fundraiser for Shaw's reelection campaign.[73] John Burns, the executive director of the Republican Party of New Hampshire, publicly admitted that he believed, "it would be a setback of sorts if we lost the race."[74]
At the time of the election, the city's electorate was strongly Democratic by registration, with roughly 24,000 registered Democrats, 13,000 registered Republicans, and 13,000 independents. The city had, before to Shaw's 1983 victory, been considered reliable territory for Democrats to win the mayoralty.[73]
In addition to being the incumbent mayor, Shaw was the owner of a gas station.[74] Poirier was a teacher and basketball coach of twenty years who had never before held public office. He had previously run unsuccessfully for the New Hampshire Executive Council (which his own father had once been a member of).[74] In his unsuccessful bid for the state's Executive Council, he had managed to carry the vote of the city of Manchester.[74]
During the general election, both candidates stated they were anticipating a close race.[74]
During the general election, both candidates made criticisms and negative accusations of their opponent in media advertisements.[74] Poirier portrayed Shaw as being an ill-tempered autocrat that intended on increasing property taxes without making improvements to city services.[74] In the final week of the campaign, Shaw ran a full-page newspaper advertisement which accused Shaw of using his office to secure a $100,000 profit in a real estate deal. Shaw accused Poirier of practicing "slime" politics with this attack, and said he would sue him for it.[72]
In an inverse of the traditional positions seen in New Hampshire elections at the time, in this election the Republican was in support of a hike in property taxes while the Democrat pledged against making any tax increase.[73] While Shaw had made a 1983 pledge not to raise taxes, he supported a tax increase in 1985, saying, "I could not in good conscience produce a political budget just to win this election."[74]
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1985 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election[75]
Two-term incumbent Republican mayor Robert F. Shaw declined to seek reelection to instead focus on his candidacy for the Republican nomination in the 1988 New Hampshire gubernatorial election.[76]
Bealieu had successfully damaged Gelinas candidacy after alleging that a supporter of Gelinas of campaign irregularities, filing a complaint with the attorney general's office. While the attorney general's office would find no wrongdoing, this conclusion came long after the primary election had already taken place.[78]
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1987 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral Democratic primary[79]
The election campaign was considered to be relatively uneventful and low-key.[80]
Beaulieu ran on his record in government, and proclaimed, "I support an open, honest government, with an open-door policy".[80][81] Beaulieu's top issues were providing adequate police and fire protection, and enabling the city's departments and boards to operate with minimal interference from his mayoral administration.[81] In the time since his previous term as mayor had ended, Beaulieu had served as president and board member of the Easter Seal Society and Goodwill Industries.[81] He had also been the incorporator of the New Hampshire Workshop for the Blind and a member of the New Hampshire Right to Life Committee (an anti-abortion group).[81] Bealieu also worked in the business of carpet sales.[82] Beaulieu's past political experience in state and local government were seen as giving him an advantage in the election.[82]
Wieczorek, an insurance businessman,[80] ran on the idea that the city should be run like a business. He argued that Manchester would have better fiscal management if the city government's individual departments were given annual goals to achieve, and if they worked together towards a shared goal.[81] Contrary to the hands-off approach Beaulieu was proposing to take with the city's departments and boards if elected, Wieczorek stated that he planned to have an active role in the operations of them.[81] Wieczorek stated that, as mayor, he would work to develop a nonadversarial working relationship with the city's Board of Aldermen.[81] He proposed, for the year 1989, having a tax cap of 3% and total budget expenditures of 5%.[81] Wieczorek also placed an emphasis on addressing the population growth the city was undergoing, primarily the increases in services that would be demanded by this growth.[81] Wieczorek had served as both president of the Manchester Housing Authority and president of United Way of Great Manchester, in addition to being involved in the Greater Manchester Human Services Council and Manchester Exchange Club.[81]
The election was considered surprisingly narrow for a city in which registered Democrats significantly outnumbered registered Republicans.[76] The city had more than 23,000 registered Democrats, 13,500 registered Republicans, and 9,401 registered independents.[80] Manchester was considered to be the sole Democratic stronghold in what was, at the time, considered to be a solidly Republican state.[77]
The election coincided with other municipal elections, including those for welfare commissioner, Board of Aldermen, and school board.[81][3] In the coinciding election, Democrats secured a 9 to 12 majority over Democrats on the Board of Aldermen.[82]
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1987 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election[83]
Dykstra strongly attacked Beaulieu for the city's property tax increase. Bealieu blamed his Republican predecessor, Robert F. Shaw, for the increase.[79] Bealieu's defense came despite the fact that he actually supported the 1988 budget that led to a 17.7% property tax increase during the first year of his term, and that, before leaving office, his predecessor Shaw was actually going to veto this budget.[85]
Dystra pledged to implement zero-based budgeting if elected mayor, which was the method already used by the state government in which it made departments prove claims that they needed more funding.[79] Dykstra also supported charging developers impact fees for infrastructure improvements demanded by their developments.[79]
In the lead up to the election, Bealieu and Dykstra found themselves taking positions on opposing sides of a number of matters.[79] For instance, Dykstra had, around the time of her campaign, she cast a vote against the Board of Alderman allowing the city to potentially issue a $13million bond to fund an underground parking garage for the controversial proposed Market Square development. Since her vote caused a tie, Bealieu cast a tiebreaking vote, voting in favor of giving the city the option to issue this bond. This vote put them on record as siding on opposite sides of this matter[79]
Despite rainy weather (a drizzle), the primary managed to see roughly 35% turnout among the city's registered Democrats.[79] Turnout had been particularly strong in the city's 6th ward, which was Dkystra's own ward (Dykstra carried that ward by a strong margin).[79]
Republican primary
In the Republican primary, Raymond Wieczorek, who had been the party's nominee in 1987 (which he narrowly lost to Beaulieu) ran unopposed.[79] Wieczorek was an insurance salesman and the former chairman of the city Republican Party.[85] He had previously served as the head of the Manchester Housing Authority.[78]
General election
Throughout the general election, incumbent Beaulieu was seen as facing a very strong challenge from Wieczorek.[79][85]
The increase in property taxes continued to be a damaging issue for Bealieu.[85] Other subjects discussed by the candidates included include waste disposal, a potential expansion of the city's airport, and development in the city's downtown.[85]
Beaulieu attacked Wieczorek by alleging that, during Wieczorek's three-year tenure as head of the Manchester Housing Authority, the agency saw its budget increase by 28%.[78]
Democrat Fernand Gelinas ran as an independent candidate. He was seen as a potential spoiler for Democrats, and won 2,384 votes (which, indeed, was greater than the margin by which Bealieu had lost) by.[79][86] Gelinas ran a low-key low-budget campaign, but was very active in appearing on the campaign trail.[78] He had good name recognition.[78]
Wieczorek defeated Beaulieu by a margin of 1,639 votes.[86]
Primary elections were held on September 17. A combined 27% of voters cast votes in the primaries, which was approximately 5% lower than the average of recent previous elections.[88]
The impacts of the early 1990s recession on the city were seen as being a drag on Weiczorek's reelection hopes. Accordingly, McDonough attacked Weizcorek on the economic downturn in the city.[89] While Weiczorek claimed to have made some economic progress, McDonnough claimed this was untrue.[90]
Both candidates had signed an agreement not to use negative campaign tactics. When McDonough's campaign both accused Wieczorek of having "lied to the voters" and ran an ad which accused Weiczorek of pushing to delay the distribution of tax bills until after election day to aid his reelection chances (which Weiczorek refuted as being a "blatant lie"), Wieczorek registered a complaint with the League of Women Voters, accusing McDonough of having violated this agreement.[89] McDonough denied that he was engaging in negative campaigning.[89]
Weiczorek admitted to his failure to actualize his plan to cut the city budget and identify cost savings had been unsuccessful, but defended himself by saying, "I certainly tried through." He characterized the budget he had been left by his Democratic predecessor Emile Beaulieu as having been a "political one" with sizeable gaps in spending that required resolving, and with labor contracts he lacked the power to change without the consent of the Democratic-majority Board of Aldermen.[89][90]
Weiczorek pledged to provide more police protection to areas suffering from crime.[90] He also took credit for increasing the size of the police force by 17 officers. McDonough called into question whether that was an accurate number.[89] McDonough laid blame for an increase in crime with Wieczorek.[91]
Weiczorek credited himself for the construction of the city's NYNEX building (right)
Weiczorek claimed responsibility for helping convince some employers to remain in the city's downtown, and gave himself credit for the construction of a new industrial park and of the 20-floor NYNEX office building being constructed in the city. McDonough, however, asserted that the mayor did not have anything to do with the NYNEX building, and instead argued that the credit lied with Wieczorek's Democratic predecessor.[89][90] Wieczorek pledged to keep the city's tax rate stable.[90] McDonough blamed Wieczorek for a rise in city taxes.
Weiczorek proposed a five-year capital plan to fund upgrades and reconstruction of roads, bridges, sewers, and water systems.[90]
McDonough promised to lobby companies to move to the city. His plans included hiring a new coordinator in charge of the recruitment of new business and industry to the city, a job which he said had been vacant for over a year.[89] However, McDonough spent the bulk of his campaign assailing Wieczorek's record, rather than focusing on his own plans for the city.[89] He derided the record of accomplishments that Wieczorek claimed to have as, "phony".[90]
Wieczorek criticized McDonough's record as a county commissioner, including attacking McDonough for supporting a $1.7million pay increase for employees of the county, and for supporting additions to the county budget which Wieczorek characterized as, "skyrocketing".[90]
Manchester was regarded to be a Democratic Party stronghold.[89]
Raymond Wieczorek defeated Robert H. Dennis by a 2–1 margin.[93]
In the coinciding election for the city's Board of Aldermen, for the first time in over six decades, the Republican Party won majority control of the board. Wieczorek, who had battled with the Democratic-majority Board of Aldermen over his two terms as mayor, encouraged city voters to support Republican candidates for the board.[95]
The 1995 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 7, 1995,[96] to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of incumbent RepublicanRaymond Wieczorek to a fourth consecutive term.[96] Wieczorek defeated Democratic nominee Robert F. Shaw (who had formerly been a Republican mayor of the city from 1984 through 1987) and Libertarian nominee Robert Howe.[5][4][96]
This was the final partisan mayoral election in the city.[4]
General election
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1995 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election[4][96]
The 1997 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election was held on November 4, 1997, to elect the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. It saw the reelection of Raymond Wieczorek to a fifth consecutive term.
The election was the first to be held under new rules in which the election was formally nonpartisan.[4]
Before the general election, a nonpartisan primary election was held in September to determine the two candidates who would appear on the general election ballot.[97] The general and primary elections both coincided with those for the Manchester Board of Aldermen and the city's school board.[97]
Wieczorek and Shaw had also faced each other in the previous election.
While the election was nonpartisan, some candidates had publicly-known partisan affiliations. Shaw was a known Democrat.[5] Wieczorek was a known Republican.[5]
Results
Primary election
Robert F. Shaw and Raymond Wieczorek won the primary.[97]
General election
More information Candidate, Votes ...
1997 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election[4][99]
Before the general election, a nonpartisan primary election was held on September 21, 1999, to determine the two candidates who would appear on the general election ballot.[101] The general and primary elections both coincided with those for the Manchester Board of Aldermen.[100][101] The general election also coincided with the election for welfare commissioner, a school board election. and a ballot question.[100]
While the election was nonpartisan, all three candidates had publicly-known partisan affiliations. Baines and Soucy were both known Democrats.[5][103] Wieczorek was a Republican.[5]
Results
Primary election
More information Candidate, Votes ...
1999 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral primary election[101]
Craft, Carl C. (November 3, 1965). "Municipal Elections in State". Nashua Telegraph. The Associated Press. Retrieved July 11, 2021– via Newspapers.com.
Craft, Carl C. (November 9, 1967). "Manchester N.H. Recount Seems Certain". The Times Argus (Barre, Vermont). The Associated Press. Retrieved July 11, 2021– via Newspapers.com.
Szkotak, Steve (November 10, 1983). "Elections Produce Some Surprises". The Brattleboro Reformer. United Press International. Retrieved July 12, 2021– via Newspapers.com.
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