1968 New South Wales state election

The 1968 New South Wales state election was held on 24 February 1968. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1966 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Liberal Party, led by Premier Robert Askin, in Coalition with the Country Party of Deputy Premier Charles Cutler, was elected for a second term—the first time that a non-Labor government had been reelected since before World War II.

1968 New South Wales state election

← 1965 24 February 1968 (1968-02-24) 1971 →
All 94 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 48 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
First party Second party   Leader Robert Askin Jack Renshaw Party Liberal/Country coalition Labor Leader since 17 July 1959 30 April 1964 Leader's seat Collaroy Castlereagh Last election 47 seats 45 seats Seats won 53 39 Seat change 6 6 Percentage 49.09% 43.10% Swing 0.73 0.21
Two-candidate-preferred margin by electorate
Premier before election Bob Askin Liberal/Country coalition Elected Premier Bob Askin Liberal/Country coalition

Redistribution

An extensive redistribution of electoral boundaries was undertaken in 1966 by a commission consisting of Judge Amsberg of the District Court, the Surveyor-General, G Prince and the Electoral Commissioner J McDonald. Following instructions from the government of Robin Askin, the redistribution gave an increased weighting to the votes of electors in rural New South Wales . Of the 94 electorates, 48 were to be classified as "urban" with an average enrollment of 27,531 and 46 were "country" with an average enrollment of 20,882. However, a continuing movement of population from rural to urban NSW meant that many of the "country" seats were effectively situated in the outskirts of Sydney, where the Liberal Party traditionally had strong electoral support. Four seats (Casino, Cobar, Dulwich Hill and Redfern) were abolished and four new seats (Campbelltown, Corrimal, Merrylands and Northcott) were created . A further 9 seats, Ashfield-Croydon ( renamed Ashfield), Concord (Yaralla), Hartley (Blue Mountains), Illawarra (Kembla), Kurri Kurri (Wallsend), Mudgee (Burrendong), Ryde (Fuller), Sturt (Broken Hill) and Wollongong-Kembla (Wollongong), were extensively changed and renamed. The notional net result of the redistribution was to reduce the Labor Party's representation by at least 5 and possibly 9 seats and to reduce the Country Party by 1.^[1] The redistribution was unsuccessfully opposed by the Labor Party with parliamentary walkouts, legal appeals and public rallies.^[2]

Issues

At the beginning of 1968, the Liberal/Country Party Coalition was widely regarded as a competent, non-controversial first-term government. With the aid of a favourable redistribution, it seemed certain of electoral victory; and as a result the campaign failed to generate significant public interest.^[3] Since 1965 the government had resolved the problem of cost over-runs and building delays at the Sydney Opera House by forcing the resignation of the architect, Jørn Utzon. Although in retrospect this move was widely censured, at the time it occurred it was generally well received by the public.^[4] New government policies during the campaign included an increase in state aid for private schools, increased spending on hospitals and a consumer affairs agency to monitor prices.^[5]

In contrast to the coalition, Labor's leader and former Premier, Jack Renshaw, was unable to appeal much to urban voters and had a hard time adjusting to television. He possessed also the disadvantage of having led to defeat in 1965 an ALP administration widely seen as tired and unfocused.^[6] Labor's campaign promises included four weeks of annual leave for all employees on state controlled award wages, the restoration of the Sydney City Council, price controls for basic food items and state control of Credit Unions. Renshaw was unable to match the government's promises of aid for private schools, which was a difficult ideological question for Labor.^[7][8]

Results

See also: Results of the 1968 New South Wales state election

Prior to the election the Country Party had gained the seats of Bathurst from the Labor Party and Oxley from the Liberal Party at by-elections caused by the deaths of sitting members. There was a slight swing to the Labor Party in the two party preferred vote at the election. However, the effects of the redistribution resulted in a significant improvement in the position of the coalition government and changes in seats at the election reflected the effects of the re-distribution rather than a swing in voter sentiment. The government had a buffer of 6 seats in the new parliament:

• Liberal 36 seats
• Country Party 17 seats
• Australian Labor Party 39 seats
• Independent 2 seats

The DLP contested 42 seats but achieved less than 3% of the statewide vote while the Communist party was reduced to 6 candidates who received negligible support. The New State Movement, which had suffered a devastating defeat at a plebiscite on the formation of a new state in New England in 1967, contested 4 seats and gained 0.80% of the total vote but up to 35% in individual seats.

The election marked the first time that a non-Labor government in New South Wales had been reelected since the Coalition won three consecutive elections from 1932 to 1938.

Seats changing party representation

This table lists changes in party representation since the 1965 election

Seat	Incumbent member	Party		New member	Party
Ashfield	New seat			David Hunter		Liberal
Ashfield-Croydon	David Hunter		Liberal	Abolished Seat
Bathurst	†		Labor	Clive Osborne		Country
Blue Mountains	New seat			Harold Coates		Independent
Broken Hill	New seat			Lew Johnstone		Labor
Burrendong	New seat			Roger Wotton		Country
Campbelltown	New seat			Max Dunbier		Liberal
Casino	Richmond Manyweathers		Country	Abolished Seat
Cobar	Lew Johnstone		Labor	Abolished Seat
Concord	Thomas Murphy		Labor	Abolished seat
Corrimal	New seat			Laurie Kelly		Labor
Dulwich Hill	Cliff Mallam		Labor	Abolished seat
Fuller	New seat			Peter Coleman		Liberal
Hartley	Harold Coates		Independent	Abolished seat
Illawarra	Howard Fowles		Labor	Abolished Seat
Kembla	New seat			George Petersen		Labor
Kurri Kurri	Ken Booth		Labor	Abolished seat
Manly	Douglas Darby		Independent Liberal	Douglas Darby		Liberal
Merrylands	New seat			Jack Ferguson		Labor
Mudgee	Leo Nott		Labor	Abolished seat
Murray	Joe Lawson		Country	Joe Lawson		Independent
Northcott	New seat			Jim Cameron		Liberal
Oxley	‡		Liberal	Bruce Cowan		Country
Redfern	Fred Green		Labor	Abolished seat
Ryde	Frank Downing		Labor	Abolished seat
Sturt	William Wattison		Labor	Abolished seat
Sutherland	Tom Dalton		Labor	Tim Walker		Liberal
Wallsend	New seat			Ken Booth		Labor
Wollongong	New seat			Jack Hough		Liberal
Wollongong-Kembla	Jack Hough		Liberal	Abolished seat
Yaralla	New seat			Lerryn Mutton		Liberal

† Bathurst was won by the Country Party at a 1967 by-election caused by the death of Labor's Gus Kelly

‡Oxley was won by the Country Party at a 1965 by-election caused by the death of the Liberal Party's Les Jordan

Key dates

Date	Event
23 January 1968	The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.
31 January 1968	Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon.
24 February 1968	Polling day.
22 March 1968	Last day for the writs to be returned and the results formally declared.
26 March 1968	Opening of 42nd Parliament.

Results

New South Wales state election, 24 February 1968[9] Legislative Assembly << 1965–1971 >>
Enrolled voters		2,356,977
Votes cast		2,219,979		Turnout	94.19	+0.28
Informal votes		58,409		Informal	2.63	+0.59
Summary of votes by party
Party		Primary votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Liberal	831,514	38.47	−1.12	36	+5
	Country	229,656	10.62	+0.39	17	+1
	Labor	931,563	43.10	−0.21	39	−6
	Independent	92,704	4.29	+1.17	2	+1
	Democratic Labor	49,457	2.29	+0.18	0	−
	New Staters	17,303	0.80	+0.80	0	−
	Communist	5,828	0.27	−0.37	0	−
	All others	3,545	0.16	+0.16	0	−
	Independent Liberal	0	0	−1.00	0	−1
Total		2,161,570			94

Popular vote Labor   43.10% Liberal   38.47% Country   10.62% Independents   4.29% Democratic Labor   2.29% Others   1.23% Parliamentary seats Labor   39 Liberal   36 Country   17 Independents   2

All electorates were contested

Aftermath

Robert Askin and Charles Cutler remained Premier and Deputy Premier throughout the term of the parliament. Renshaw was replaced as the Leader of the Labor Party by Pat Hills in December 1968. During the parliament there were 5 by-elections. These produced no change in party representation with the exception of the Liberal Party losing Georges River to Labor's Frank Walker.

References

1. "How the electorate changes will operate". The Sydney Morning Herald. 16 April 1966. p. 16.
2. "Rally to protest electorate proposal". The Sydney Morning Herald. 18 April 1966. p. 5.
3. "2 Million vote today". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 February 1968. p. 1.
4. "Mr Hughes and Mr Utzon". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 February 1968. p. 2.
5. "2 Million vote today". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 February 1968. p. 1.
6. Evan Whitton (19 February 1968). "Renshaw: Jack with Beanstalk and Giant". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 2.
7. "Renshaw: lists his priorities". The Sydney Morning Herald. 19 February 1968. p. 8.
8. McMullin, Ross (1991). The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party 1891-1991. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-554966-X.
9. Green, Antony. "1968 election totals". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.

See also

• Candidates of the 1968 New South Wales state election
• Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, 1968–1971