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Orbital launches | |
---|---|
First | 11 January |
Last | 28 December |
Total | 124 |
Successes | 108 |
Failures | 15 |
Partial failures | 1 |
Catalogued | 112 |
National firsts | |
Satellite | France |
Orbital launch | France |
Rockets | |
Maiden flights | Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D Delta E Diamant-A Kosmos-2M Scout A Scout B Soyuz/Vostok 11A510 Thor LV-2D Burner-1 Thor LV-2D MG-18 Titan IIIC UR-500 (Proton) |
Retirements | Atlas LV-3A Agena-B Atlas LV-3C Centaur-C Delta D Kosmos-1 Molniya 8K78 Molniya-L 8K78L Saturn I Scout X-4 Thor DSV-2A Ablestar Thor LV-2D MG-18 Thor SLV-2 Agena-B Titan IIIA |
Crewed flights | |
Orbital | 6 |
Total travellers | 13 |
Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
20 February | Ranger 8 | Lunar impact | Impacted Mare Tranquillitatis at 09:57:37, returned 7,137 images |
24 March | Ranger 9 | Lunar impact | Impacted Alphonsus Crater at 14:08:20, returned 5,814 images |
12 May | Luna 5 | Lunar impact | Failed lander, impacted at 19:10 |
11 June | Luna 6 | Lunar flyby | Failed lander, closest approach: 160,000 kilometres (99,000 mi) |
15 July | Mariner 4 | Flyby of Mars | Returned 21 images |
20 July | Zond 2 | Flyby of Mars | Communications system failed before flyby |
6 August | Zond 3 | Lunar Flyby | Returned 25 images |
7 October | Luna 7 | Lunar impact | Failed lander, impacted at 22:08 |
6 December | Luna 8 | Lunar impact | Failed lander, impacted at 21:51:30 |
Start date/time | Duration | End time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 March 08:34 |
12 minutes | 08:47 | Voskhod 2 | Alexei Leonov | First EVA in history.[1] Leonov had difficulty fitting back into the spacecraft due to spacesuit stiffness in vacuum. He vented air from his spacesuit to bend back into the capsule.[2] |
3 June 19:46 |
20 minutes | 20:06 | Gemini IV | Ed White | First US EVA.[3] White also had difficulty returning to the Gemini spacecraft. Although very fit, the effort left White exhausted.[4] |
| ||||||||
Orbital launch attempts by country in 1965 |
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
France | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | First orbital launch |
Soviet Union | 53 | 46 | 7 | 0 | |
United States | 70 | 61 | 8 | 1 |
Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not Achieved | Accidentally Achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low Earth | 96 | 85 | 9 | 2 | |
Medium Earth | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | |
High Earth | 13 | 11 | 2 | 0 | Including Highly elliptical and Molniya orbits |
Geosynchronous/transfer | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1* | * - One launch to geosynchronous orbit reached geosynchronous transfer orbit |
Heliocentric | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
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