1960 USSR Chess Championship

The 1960 Soviet Chess Championship was the 27th edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 26 January to 27 February 1960 in Leningrad. The tournament was won by Viktor Korchnoi. The final were preceded by semifinals events at Cheliabinsk, Tallinn and Yerevan. Mikhail Tal was missing, preparing for his world title match against Botvinnik. Paul Keres was in Cuba as part of a cultural delegation from Estonia.^[1][2]

Viktor Korchnoi

27th Soviet Chess Championship (1960)
Location	Leningrad
Champion
Viktor Korchnoi
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Table and results

Mikhail Tal was missing, preparing for his world title match against Botvinnik. Paul Keres was in Cuba as part of a cultural delegation from Estonia. Spassky was in a moment of creative experimentation and got a bad place in the championship. He at this time was trying to play in a less academic style. As a result of his recent training period with Alexander Tolush, he often sacrificed material. The crowning moment for this attacking approach came in his winning against David Bronstein in the 16th round in a King's Gambit.^[3]

After 15 rounds the leaders were Petrosian and Korchnoi with 11 points, Geller 10½ and Polugayevsky, Taimanov and Krogius 9. In the 16th round both leaders suffered. Petrosian had been unwell and lost to Averbakh. Korchnoi had a promising position against Bagirov, but in a crucial position where he should have played Bc3xRe1, with good chances, he unaccountably touched his a6 bishop, intending to make the capture with it on el. Naturally, he resigned on the spot. It was one of the most incredible mistakes of his career, and so Korchnoi described the move:

My opponent had just taken of my rooks, and I was considering my reply.'First', I thought, 'I'll take his rook with my bishop, on the next move I'll move my other bishop'. The two bishops stood side by side, and I picked up the wrong one, the one that was attacking nothing. Without completing the move, I left the hall, leaving a thousand fans, who were tensely following my game, in a state of bewilderment, which shortly turned to grief.^[4]

Such a blunder would have shattered a lesser man, but Korchnoi came back. He beat Krogius in the next round. The decisive game was an Alekhine's Defence in the 18th round encounter against Geller. Korchnoi with black pieces deferred development of his knight to c6, and outplayed Geller in complications to score a priceless victory.^[5]

27th Soviet Chess Championship (1960)

	Player	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	Total
1	Viktor Korchnoi	-	½	1	0	1	½	1	½	1	1	0	0	½	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	14
2	Tigran Petrosian	½	-	½	½	0	0	½	1	1	1	½	½	1	1	½	1	1	1	1	1	13½
3	Efim Geller	0	½	-	½	½	½	½	1	0	½	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	½	1	13½
4	Vladimir Bagirov	1	½	½	-	½	½	½	½	0	1	1	½	1	1	½	1	½	½	0	1	12
5	Lev Polugaevsky	0	1	½	½	-	0	½	0	½	½	1	1	1	½	1	½	½	½	1	1	11½
6	Yuri Averbakh	½	1	½	½	1	-	½	½	½	½	½	0	½	1	½	½	½	½	1	½	11
7	Vassily Smyslov	0	½	½	½	½	½	-	½	1	½	½	1	½	½	½	½	½	½	1	½	10½
8	Mark Taimanov	½	0	0	½	1	½	½	-	½	½	1	½	½	0	½	0	1	1	1	1	10½
9	Nikolai Krogius	0	0	1	1	½	½	0	½	-	½	1	1	½	0	½	½	½	½	1	½	10
10	Boris Spassky	0	0	½	0	½	½	½	½	½	-	½	½	1	0	½	1	½	1	1	1	10
11	Vladimir Simagin	1	½	0	0	0	½	½	0	0	½	-	0	½	½	1	½	1	1	1	1	9½
12	Anatoly Lutikov	1	½	0	½	0	1	0	½	0	½	1	-	0	½	½	1	½	½	1	0	9
13	David Bronstein	½	0	0	0	0	½	½	½	½	0	½	1	-	1	1	0	1	½	½	1	9
14	Eduard Gufeld	0	0	0	0	½	0	½	1	1	1	½	½	0	-	½	0	1	1	0	0	7½
15	Iivo Nei	0	½	0	½	0	½	½	½	½	½	0	½	0	½	-	1	0	1	0	1	7½
16	Leonid Shamkovich	0	0	0	0	½	½	½	1	½	0	½	0	1	1	0	-	0	1	0	0	6½
17	Vladimir Liberzon	0	0	0	½	½	½	½	0	½	½	0	½	0	0	1	1	-	0	1	0	6½
18	Alexey Suetin	0	0	0	½	½	½	½	0	½	0	0	½	½	0	0	0	1	-	1	½	6
19	Yuri Sakharov	0	0	½	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	½	1	1	1	0	0	-	1	6
20	Bukhuti Gurgenidze	0	0	0	0	0	½	½	0	½	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	½	0	-	6

References

1. Cafferty, Bernard (2016). The Soviet Championships. London: Everyman Chess. p. 103.
2. Soltis, Andy. (2000). Soviet chess, 1917-1991. McFarland & Co. ISBN 0-7864-0676-3. OCLC 41940198.
3. Cafferty 2016, p. 103
4. Korchnoi, Viktor (1978). Chess is my life. Autobiography and games. Arco Publishing. p. 38.
5. Cafferty 2016, p. 103