Events from the year 1953 in Scotland.
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- 30 January – The cargo vessel Clan MacQuarrie runs aground near Borve, Lewis in a storm; all 66 crew are rescued by breeches buoy the following morning.[1]
- 31 January – The car ferry MV Princess Victoria, sailing from Stranraer to Larne in Northern Ireland, sinks in the Irish Sea in a storm killing 133 people on board.[2] Fleetwood trawler Michael Griffiths sinks seven miles south of Barra Head with the loss of 13 crew.[1]
- 9 February – Fraserburgh life-boat John and Charles Kennedy capsizes on service: six crew killed.
- 5 March – PS Maid of the Loch, the last full-size paddle steamer built in the UK, is launched on the River Clyde at A. & J. Inglis's Pointhouse Shipyard. On 25 May, she enters excursion service on Loch Lomond.
- c. March – New Bridge Street Bridge across Peterhead harbour completed, the last Scherzer rolling lift bridge erected by Sir William Arrol & Co. of Glasgow.
- 16 April – The Queen launches the Royal Yacht Britannia at John Brown & Company shipbuilders at Clydebank.[3]
- 20 May – Celtic F.C. beat Hibernian 2-0 in the final of the Coronation Cup (football) at Hampden Park.[4]
- 20 June – Most of the population of the island of Soay, Skye, moves to the Isle of Mull.
- 24 June – First state visit of Queen Elizabeth II to Scotland since her accession; the Honours of Scotland are carried before the monarch for the first time since 1822[5] and presented to her at St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh.
- 22 July – Great Bernera is connected to Lewis by Scotland's first prestressed concrete girder bridge.[6]
- 8 August – The northbound Royal Scot train derails near Abington descending from Beattock Summit due to buckling of track caused by high temperature; 37 are injured.[7]
- 27 October – Arbroath life-boat Robert Lindsay capsizes on service: six crew killed.
- Scottish law case of MacCormick v Lord Advocate decides that the right of Elizabeth II to so style herself in Scotland is a matter of royal prerogative.
- IBM establishes a manufacturing facility in Greenock.
- 1 January – Maureen Beattie, Irish-born actress
- 6 January – Malcolm Young, rock guitarist (died 2017 in Australia)
- 11 January – John Sessions, born John Gibb Marshall, actor and comedian (died 2020)
- 20 January – John Robertson, international footballer
- 27 February – Gavin Esler, television journalist
- 6 April – Patrick Doyle, film composer
- 6 May
- 19 May – Patrick Hodge, lawyer, a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
- 21 May – Jim Devine, Labour politician[8]
- 22 May – Andy Nisbet, mountaineer (died 2019)
- 23 May – Ronald Frame, fiction writer
- 7 June
- 23 June – John Stahl, actor (died 2022)[9]
- 24 August – Sam Torrance, golfer
- 31 August – Jimmy McKenna, actor
- 8 September – John McGlynn, actor
- 10 September – John Thurso, born John Sinclair, businessman and Liberal Democrat politician
- 28 September – Jim Diamond, pop singer-songwriter (died 2015)
- 21 October – Eric Faulkner, pop musician
- 4 November – Derek Johnstone, international footballer
- 12 November – Calum MacDonald, Celtic rock songwriter and percussionist
- 22 December – Gregor Fisher, actor and comedian
- Steven Campbell, figurative painter (died 2007)
- Ian Read, businessman