1949 NFL season

The 1949 NFL season was the 30th regular season of the National Football League. Prior to the season, Boston Yanks owner Ted Collins asked the league to fold his team due to financial woes and give him a new one in New York City. This new team would be called the New York Bulldogs. The franchise, which has never missed a season in some form, carried on the legacy of the final Ohio League member Dayton Triangles, and the players and assets of the Boston Yanks moved to New York but did not fold. As a result of the move, professional football would not return to Boston until the Boston Patriots of the 4th American Football League began play in 1960.

1949 NFL season

Regular season
Duration	September 22 – December 18, 1949
East Champions	Philadelphia Eagles
West Champions	Los Angeles Rams
Championship Game
Champions	Philadelphia Eagles
← 1948 NFL seasons 1950 →

Giants

Cardinals ....

Eagles

Steelers ....

Redskins

Bulldogs

Bears

Packers

Rams

Lions

NFL teams: West, East

As the regular season came to a close, a merger agreement between the NFL and the All-America Football Conference was announced on December 9. Three AAFC teams joined the NFL in 1950, the Cleveland Browns, San Francisco 49ers, and the original Baltimore Colts.^[1][2]

The season ended on December 18 with the NFL Championship Game. In muddy conditions, the visiting Philadelphia Eagles defeated the Los Angeles Rams 14–0, as heavy rain in southern California kept the attendance under 23,000 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.^[3] Both teams had potent offenses but were severely limited by the poor field conditions. The management of the Eagles and Rams had favored a postponement for a week but were overruled by commissioner Bert Bell.^[4]

Draft

The 1949 NFL draft was held on December 21, 1948, at Philadelphia's Bellevue-Stratford Hotel. With the first pick, the Philadelphia Eagles selected center Chuck Bednarik from the University of Pennsylvania.

Major rule changes

• The free substitution rule (any or all of the players may be replaced by substitutes after any play) was re-adopted for one year. The rule was previously adopted in 1943 in response to the depleted rosters during World War II but repealed in 1946.
• Plastic helmets allowed again, after being outlawed in 1948.

Division races

In the Eastern Division, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh both had records of 4–1–0 when they met in Week Six. The Eagles won 38–7 and kept the lead for the remainder of the season. In the Western Division, the Rams got off to a 6–0–0 start while the Bears were 3–3–0 at midseason. Though the Bears won all of their remaining games, they never caught up to the Rams, who finished at 8–2–2.

Had the current (post-1972) system of counting ties as half a win and half a loss been in place in 1949, the Rams would have required a playoff with the Bears for the Western Division.

Final standings

NFL Eastern Division view talk edit W L T PCT DIV PF PA STK Philadelphia Eagles 11 1 0 .917 8–0 364 134 W8 Pittsburgh Steelers 6 5 1 .545 4–4 224 214 W1 New York Giants 6 6 0 .500 3–5 287 298 L2 Washington Redskins 4 7 1 .364 3–4–1 268 339 L1 New York Bulldogs 1 10 1 .091 1–6–1 153 368 L5 Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.

NFL Western Division view talk edit W L T PCT DIV PF PA STK Los Angeles Rams 8 2 2 .800 6–1–1 360 239 W1 Chicago Bears 9 3 0 .750 6–2 332 218 W6 Chicago Cardinals 6 5 1 .545 4–3–1 360 301 L1 Detroit Lions 4 8 0 .333 2–6 237 259 W2 Green Bay Packers 2 10 0 .167 1–7 114 329 L6

NFL Championship Game

Main article: 1949 NFL Championship Game

Philadelphia 14, Los Angeles 0 at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, December 18, 1949.^[3][4]

League leaders

Statistic	Name	Team	Yards
Passing	Johnny Lujack	Chicago Bears	2658
Rushing	Steve Van Buren	Philadelphia	1146
Receiving	Bob Mann	Detroit	1014

Coaching changes

• Chicago Cardinals: Jimmy Conzelman left the team. Phil Handler and Buddy Parker served as co-head coaches of the Cardinals for the first six games of 1949. Parker then was the sole head coach for the last six games.
• New York Bulldogs: Charley Ewart replaces Clipper Smith as the head coach of the newly relocated team.
• Washington Redskins: Turk Edwards was replaced by John Whelchel. Whelchel was released after seven games, and Herman Ball then became the new Redskins head coach.

Stadium changes

The New York Bulldogs began play at the Polo Grounds, sharing it with the Giants

References

1. "Pro football leagues agree to merge;". Milwaukee Journal. December 10, 1949. p. 8.
2. "Four-year pro grid war ends! NFL, AAC merge". Milwaukee Sentinel. December 10, 1949. p. 4, part 2.
3. "Philadelphia Eagles take NFL championship with 14-0 win in rain, mud". Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. December 19, 1949. p. 9.
4. "Eagles winners in muddy battle". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. December 19, 1949. p. 17.

• NFL Record and Fact Book (ISBN 1-932994-36-X)
• NFL History 1941–1950 (Last accessed December 4, 2005)
• Total Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League (ISBN 0-06-270174-6)