1940 Major League Baseball season
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The 1940 major league baseball season began on April 16, 1940. The regular season ended on September 29, with the Cincinnati Reds and Detroit Tigers as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 37th World Series on October 2 and ended with Game 7 on October 8. The Reds defeated the Tigers, four games to three.
| 1940 MLB season | |
|---|---|
| League | American League (AL) National League (NL) |
| Sport | Baseball |
| Duration | Regular season:
|
| Number of games | 154 |
| Number of teams | 16 (8 per league) |
| Regular season | |
| Season MVP | AL: Hank Greenberg (DET) NL: Frank McCormick (CIN) |
| AL champions | Detroit Tigers |
| AL runners-up | Cleveland Indians |
| NL champions | Cincinnati Reds |
| NL runners-up | Brooklyn Dodgers |
| World Series | |
| Champions | Cincinnati Reds |
| Runners-up | Detroit Tigers |
The eighth Major League Baseball All-Star Game was played on July 9, hosted by the St. Louis Browns and St. Louis Cardinals at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis, Missouri, with the National League winning, 4–0.
The 1940 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the 1904 season (except for 1919) and would be used until 1961 in the American League and 1962 in the National League.
Opening Day, April 16, featured all sixteen teams, the first since the 1936 season. The final day of the regular season was on September 29, which also saw all sixteen teams play, the first since the 1938 season. This was the first time since 1934 that all sixteen teams that all sixteen teams played their first and last games on the same days. The World Series took place between October 2 and October 8.
The 1940 season saw the following rule change:
- The scoring sacrifice fly, exempting a batter from a time at bat when a runner scored after the putout on a fly ball, was eliminated after being re-implemented the previous season. The sacrifice fly would be reimplemented in 1954.[1]
An asterisk (*) denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at
American League
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detroit Tigers | 90 | 64 | .584 | — | 50–29 | 40–35 |
| Cleveland Indians | 89 | 65 | .578 | 1 | 51–30 | 38–35 |
| New York Yankees | 88 | 66 | .571 | 2 | 52–24 | 36–42 |
| Boston Red Sox | 82 | 72 | .532 | 8 | 45–34 | 37–38 |
| Chicago White Sox | 82 | 72 | .532 | 8 | 41–36 | 41–36 |
| St. Louis Browns | 67 | 87 | .435 | 23 | 37–39 | 30–48 |
| Washington Senators | 64 | 90 | .416 | 26 | 36–41 | 28–49 |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 54 | 100 | .351 | 36 | 29–42 | 25–58 |
National League
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cincinnati Reds | 100 | 53 | .654 | — | 55–21 | 45–32 |
| Brooklyn Dodgers | 88 | 65 | .575 | 12 | 41–37 | 47–28 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 84 | 69 | .549 | 16 | 41–36 | 43–33 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 78 | 76 | .506 | 22½ | 40–34 | 38–42 |
| Chicago Cubs | 75 | 79 | .487 | 25½ | 40–37 | 35–42 |
| New York Giants | 72 | 80 | .474 | 27½ | 33–43 | 39–37 |
| Boston Bees | 65 | 87 | .428 | 34½ | 35–40 | 30–47 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 50 | 103 | .327 | 50 | 24–55 | 26–48 |
Bracket
| World Series | ||||
| AL | Detroit Tigers | 3 | ||
| NL | Cincinnati Reds | 4 | ||
Off-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager |
|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia Athletics | Earle Mack | Connie Mack |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | Pie Traynor | Frankie Frisch |
In-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager |
|---|---|---|
| St. Louis Cardinals | Ray Blades | Mike González |
| St. Louis Cardinals | Mike González | Billy Southworth |
American League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Joe DiMaggio (NYY) | .352 |
| HR | Hank Greenberg (DET) | 41 |
| RBI | Hank Greenberg (DET) | 150 |
| R | Ted Williams (BRS) | 134 |
| H | Doc Cramer (BRS) Barney McCosky (DET) Rip Radcliff (SLB) | 200 |
| SB | George Case (WSH) | 35 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Bob Feller1 (CLE) | 27 |
| L | George Caster (PHA) Dutch Leonard (WSH) | 19 |
| ERA | Bob Feller1 (CLE) | 2.61 |
| K | Bob Feller1 (CLE) | 261 |
| IP | Bob Feller (CLE) | 320.1 |
| SV | Al Benton (DET) | 17 |
1 American League Triple Crown pitching winner
National League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Debs Garms (PIT) | .355 |
| HR | Johnny Mize (SLC) | 43 |
| RBI | Johnny Mize (SLC) | 137 |
| R | Arky Vaughan (PIT) | 113 |
| H | Stan Hack (CHC) Frank McCormick (CIN) | 191 |
| SB | Lonny Frey (CIN) | 22 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Bucky Walters (CIN) | 22 |
| L | Hugh Mulcahy (PHP) | 22 |
| ERA | Bucky Walters (CIN) | 2.48 |
| K | Kirby Higbe (PHP) | 137 |
| IP | Bucky Walters (CIN) | 305.0 |
| SV | Joe Beggs (CIN) Jumbo Brown (NYG) Mace Brown (PIT) | 7 |
- Most Valuable Player
- Hank Greenberg (AL) – OF, Detroit Tigers
- Frank McCormick (NL) – 1B, Cincinnati Reds
- The Sporting News Player of the Year Award
- The Sporting News Most Valuable Player Award
- Hank Greenberg (AL) – OF, Detroit Tigers
- Frank McCormick (NL) – 1B, Cincinnati Reds
- The Sporting News Manager of the Year Award
| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detroit Tigers[2] | 90 | 11.1% | 1,112,693 | 33.1% | 14,085 |
| New York Yankees[3] | 88 | −17.0% | 988,975 | 15.0% | 13,013 |
| Brooklyn Dodgers[4] | 88 | 4.8% | 975,978 | 2.1% | 12,049 |
| Cleveland Indians[5] | 89 | 2.3% | 902,576 | 60.1% | 11,007 |
| Cincinnati Reds[6] | 100 | 3.1% | 850,180 | −13.4% | 11,041 |
| New York Giants[7] | 72 | −6.5% | 747,852 | 6.5% | 9,840 |
| Boston Red Sox[8] | 82 | −7.9% | 716,234 | 25.0% | 9,066 |
| Chicago White Sox[9] | 82 | −3.5% | 660,336 | 11.1% | 8,466 |
| Chicago Cubs[10] | 75 | −10.7% | 534,878 | −26.4% | 6,946 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates[11] | 78 | 14.7% | 507,934 | 34.8% | 6,772 |
| Philadelphia Athletics[12] | 54 | −1.8% | 432,145 | 9.4% | 6,087 |
| Washington Senators[13] | 64 | −1.5% | 381,241 | 12.4% | 4,951 |
| St. Louis Cardinals[14] | 84 | −8.7% | 324,078 | −19.0% | 4,209 |
| Boston Bees[15] | 65 | 3.2% | 241,616 | −15.5% | 3,222 |
| St. Louis Browns[16] | 67 | 55.8% | 239,591 | 119.5% | 3,112 |
| Philadelphia Phillies[17] | 50 | 11.1% | 207,177 | −25.5% | 2,622 |
- April 16, 1940 – Bob Feller pitches his first career no-hitter on opening day against the Chicago White Sox. This no-hitter remains the only no-hitter ever on opening day.
- April 23, 1940 – Pee Wee Reese makes his Major League Baseball debut for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Pee Wee Reese later in his career goes into the Hall of Fame.
- June 6, 1940 – Warren Spahn signs with the Boston Bees. Spahn later becomes a pitcher icon and wins the Cy Young Award.
- July 9, 1940 – All-Star Game held at Sportsman Park in St. Louis, Missouri. The National League beat the American League 4–1 with help from Max West's home run.
- September 24, 1940 – Jimmie Foxx "The Beast" hits his 500th career home run.
- October 8, 1940 – The Cincinnati Reds defeat the Detroit Tigers in game 7 of the World Series. This is the second time the Reds have won the World Series, they were led by NL MVP Frank McCormick.
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