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The 1912 Open Championship was the 52nd Open Championship, held 24–25 June at Muirfield in Gullane, East Lothian, Scotland. Ted Ray led wire-to-wire and won the championship, four strokes ahead of runner-up Harry Vardon, the defending champion.[4][5]
Muirfield
Location in Scotland
Muirfield
Location in East Lothian, Scotland
Following the problems caused by the large number of entries in 1911, qualification was re-introduced and took place on 20, 21, and 22 June. The top twenty and ties qualified on each of the three days; George Duncan led the twenty qualifiers on Thursday by seven strokes with a score of 149, and 168 was the qualifying score.[2][6] There 21 qualifiers on the second day at 162 or better, led by Ted Ray on 153.[7][8] There were 21 qualifiers on the third day; Tom Ball scored 144 on Saturday, six strokes ahead of the rest, and the qualifying mark was 160.[1][9]
After the first two rounds on Monday, Ray led on 144, with Vardon at 147, James Braid on 148, and George Duncan in fourth at 149.[10]
On Tuesday, Ray extended his lead to five strokes after the third round, and he was not seriously challenged in the final round in the afternoon, despite a 71 from Vardon.[4] Despite his weight and with his nearest rivals still to complete their rounds, Ray was carried off the final green in triumph by some of his friends.
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First round
Monday, 24 June 1912 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Ted Ray | 71 |
| 2 |  George Duncan | 72 |
| T3 |  William Horne | 73 |
| Robert Thomson | ||
| T5 | Laurie Ayton, Snr | 74 |
 Arnaud Massy | ||
| T7 | Tom Ball | 75 |
| George Fotheringham | ||
| Fred Leach | ||
| J.H. Taylor | ||
| Harry Vardon |
Second round
Monday, 24 June 1912 (afternoon)
| Place | Player | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ted Ray | 71-73=144 |
| 2 | Harry Vardon | 75-72=147 |
| 3 | James Braid | 77-71=148 |
| 4 | George Duncan | 72-77=149 |
| 5 | Robert Thomson | 73-77=150 |
| T6 | Arnaud Massy | 74-77=151 |
| J.H. Taylor | 75-76=151 | |
| T8 | George Fotheringham | 75-78=153 |
| Charles Mayo | 76-77=153 | |
| T10 | Laurie Ayton, Snr | 74-80=154 |
 Hugh McNeill | 76-78=154 |
Third round
Tuesday, 25 June 1912 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ted Ray | 71-73-76=220 |
| 2 | James Braid | 77-71-77=225 |
| 3 | George Duncan | 72-77-78=227 |
| T4 | J.H. Taylor | 75-76-77=228 |
| Harry Vardon | 75-72-81=228 | |
| 6 | Laurie Ayton, Snr | 74-80-75=229 |
| 7 | Robert Thomson | 73-77-80=230 |
| 8 | Charles Mayo | 76-77-78=231 |
| T9 | George Fotheringham | 75-78-79=232 |
| Reg Wilson | 82-75-75=232 |
Final round
Tuesday, 25 June 1912 (afternoon)
| Place | Player | Score | Money (£) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ted Ray | 71-73-76-75=295 | 50 |
| 2 | Harry Vardon | 75-72-81-71=299 | 25 |
| 3 | James Braid | 77-71-77-78=303 | 15 |
| 4 | George Duncan | 72-77-78-78=305 | 10 |
| 5 | Laurie Ayton, Snr | 74-80-75-79=308 | 7 10s |
| 6 | Sandy Herd | 76-81-76-76=309 | |
| T7 | Fred Collins | 76-79-81-74=310 | 3 6s 8d |
| Jean Gassiat | 76-80-78-76=310 | ||
| Reg Wilson | 82-75-75-78=310 | ||
| 10 | Arnaud Massy | 74-77-82-78=311 | 0 |
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