1888 United States elections

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1888 United States elections

Elections occurred during the Third Party System, and elected the members of the 51st United States Congress. North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Washington, Idaho, and Wyoming were admitted during the 51st Congress. This election was the first time that one party had won a majority in both chambers of Congress since the 1874 elections.[3][4]

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1888 United States elections
1886          1887          1888          1889          1890
Presidential election year
Election dayNovember 6
Incumbent presidentGrover Cleveland (Democratic)
Next Congress51st
Presidential election
Partisan controlRepublican gain
Popular vote marginDemocratic +0.8%
Electoral vote
Benjamin Harrison (R)233
Grover Cleveland (D)168
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1888 presidential election results. Red denotes states won by Harrison, blue denotes states won by Cleveland. Numbers indicate the electoral votes won by each candidate.
Senate elections
Overall controlRepublican hold
Seats contested26 of 76 seats[1]
Net seat changeReadjuster -1[2]
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Results of the elections:
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     Legislature failed to elect
House elections
Overall controlRepublican gain
Seats contestedAll 332 voting members
Net seat changeRepublican +27[2]
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1888 House of Representatives election results on Election Day (the results in a number of Southern seats were later successfully contested and overturned.)

  Democratic seat
  Republican seat

  Independent seat
Close

In the presidential election, Democratic President Grover Cleveland was defeated by Republican former Senator Benjamin Harrison of Indiana.[5] At the 1888 Republican National Convention, Harrison was nominated on the eighth ballot, defeating Ohio Senator John Sherman, former Governor Russell A. Alger of Michigan, and several other candidates. As in 1876, the Republican candidate won the presidency despite the Democratic candidate's greater share of the popular vote, albeit, also as in 1876, with widespread allegations of voter suppression and fraud aimed at Republican black voters in the South. This situation would not be repeated until the 2000 election. Despite the popular vote margin, Harrison won a comfortable majority of the electoral college and took most of the states outside the South.

Despite the close presidential race, Republicans picked up several seats in both houses of Congress. Republicans won major gains in the House, re-taking the majority for the first time since 1883.[3] In the Senate, the Republicans won major gains, growing their majority in the chamber.[4]

See also

References

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