1360s

The 1360s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1360, and ended on December 31, 1369.

1360

This section is transcluded from 1360. (edit | history)

January–December

• June – Valdemar IV Atterdag attacks Skåne and conquers Lindholmen Castle.^[1]
• August – Peace is concluded between Sweden and Denmark with the arbitration in Helsingborg. Magnus IV Eriksson cedes the Scanian lands except northern Halland to Denmark. In return, Valdemar IV Atterdag must help Magnus against his domestic enemies.^[2]
• October 24 – The Treaty of Brétigny is ratified at Calais, marking the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years' War. Under its terms, Edward III of England gives up his claim to the French throne, and releases King John II of France in return for French land, including Calais and Gascony.^[3]

Date unknown

• Red Turban Rebellions: Chen Youliang murders Xu Shouhui and proclaims himself the emperor of Han in Wuchang before unsuccessfully attempting to capture Nanjing from Zhu Yuanzhang.^[4]
• King Valdemar IV Atterdag of Denmark reconquers Scania, which has been in Swedish possession since 1332.^[1]
• Shah Shuja regains rule of the Muzaffarid tribe in Persia after the death of his brother, Shah Mahmud.
• Nawruz Beg overthrows his brother Qulpa as Khan of the Blue Horde.
• Muhammed VI overthrows his brother-in-law, Ismail II, as King of Granada (in modern-day Spain).
• Dmitri Konstantinovich is installed as ruler of Vladimir (in modern-day western Russia) by the Khan of the White Horde.^[5]
• Earliest known Kırkpınar oil wrestling tournament in the Ottoman Empire, which will still be staged into the 21st century.^[6]

Significant people

• The Hongwu Emperor (Zhu Yuanzhang), founder of the Ming dynasty

Births

Transcluding articles: 1360, 1361, 1362, 1363, 1364, 1365, 1366, 1367, 1368, and 1369

1360

• January 8 – Ulrich von Jungingen, German Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights (d. 1410)
• March 31 – Philippa of Lancaster, queen consort of Portugal (d. 1415)
• May 2 – Yongle Emperor of China (d. 1424)
• June 24 – Nuno Álvares Pereira, Portuguese general (d. 1431)
• August 10 – Francesco Zabarella, Italian jurist (d. 1417)
• date unknown
  • Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy (d. 1391)
  • Bayezid I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1403)
  • Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici, Italian banker, founder of the Medici dynasty of Florence (d. 1429)
  • Yi Jong Mu, Korean general (d. 1425)
  • Andrei Rublev, Russian painter (d. 1430)
  • Stanislaw of Skarbimierz, Polish religious writer (d. 1431)

1361

• February 26 – Wenceslaus, King of the Romans, King of Bohemia (d. 1419)
• date unknown
  • John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont, Constable of Dover Castle (d. 1396)
  • Isabella, Countess of Foix, vassal ruler (d. 1428)
  • King Charles III of Navarre (d. 1425)
  • She Xiang, Chinese tribute chieftain (d. 1396)

1362

• January 16 – Robert de Vere, Duke of Ireland (d. 1392)
• Empress Xu (Ming dynasty) of China (d. 1407)
• probable – Wang Fu, Chinese painter (d. 1416)
• date unknown
  • Adolf I, Count of Nassau-Siegen (d. 1420)^[28][29]
  • Murdoch Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany (d. 1425)

1363

• July 2 – Maria, Queen of Sicily (d. 1401)
• December 13 – Jean Gerson, chancellor of the University of Paris (d. 1429)
• date unknown
  • Margaret of Bavaria, Burgundian regent (d. 1423)
  • Thomas Langley, bishop of Durham and lord chancellor of England (d. 1437)
• probable – Zeami Motokiyo, Japanese actor and playwright (d. 1443)

1364

• November 30 – John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel, English soldier (d. 1390)
• December 16 – Emperor Manuel III of Trebizond (d. 1417)
• date unknown
  • al-Maqrizi, Egyptian historian and biographer (d. 1442)
  • Christine de Pizan, French writer (d. 1430)^[30]
  • Charles II, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1431)
  • Gyaltsab Je, first throne holder of the Gelug tradition of Buddhism (d. 1432)
  • Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī, Persian mathematician (d. 1436)

1365

• January 27 – Edward of Angoulême, French-born royal prince of England (d. 1370)
• July 25 – U of Goryeo, Korean king (d. 1389)
• date unknown – Abd al-Karīm al-Jīlī, Baghdadi Sufi author (d. 1424)
• approximate date – Violant of Bar, queen regent of Aragon (d. 1431)^[31]

1366

• May 11 – Anne of Bohemia, queen of Richard II of England (d. 1394)^[32]
• August 28 – Jean Le Maingre, marshal of France (d. 1421)
• date unknown
  • Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan, English noblewoman (d. 1425)
  • Miran Shah, governor of Azerbaijan (d. 1408)
• Approximate
  • Eleanor de Bohun, English noble (d.1399)^[33]

1367

• January 6 – King Richard II of England (d. 1400)^[34]
• March 22 or 1368 – Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, English politician (d. 1399)
• June 13 – King Taejong of Joseon, Korean king (d. 1422)
• date unknown – Michael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, English politician (d. 1415)
• probable – Mary of Enghien, queen consort of Naples (d. 1446)

1368

• February 14 – Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1437)
• December 3 – King Charles VI of France (d. 1422)^[35]
• probable
  • Louis VII, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1447)
  • Ida de Grey, Cambro-Norman noble (d. 1426)
  • Pope Martin V (d. 1431)^[36]
  • Thomas Hoccleve, English poet (d. 1426)

1369

• May 28th – Muzio Sforza, Italian condottiero (d. 1424)
• date unknown – William de Ros, 6th Baron de Ros, Lord Treasurer of England (d. 1414)
• probable – King Constantine I of Georgia (d. c. 1412)
• approximate – Jan Hus, Czech priest and philosopher (d. 1415)
• approximate – Margareta, Swedish Sami missionary (d. 1425)

Deaths

Transcluding articles: 1360, 1361, 1362, 1363, 1364, 1365, 1366, 1367, 1368, and 1369

1360

• February 26 – Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March, English military leader (b. 1328)
• September 16 – William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton (b. 1319)
• September 29 – Joanna I of Auvergne, queen consort of France (b. 1326)
• November 4 – Elizabeth de Clare, English noblewoman (b. 1295)
• December 26 – Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent
• date unknown
  • David IX of Georgia, King of Georgia
  • Geoffrey the Baker, English chronicler
  • Isabella, Countess of Brienne, Countess of Lecce
  • Nicephorus Gregoras, Byzantine historian (b. 1295)
  • Xu Shouhui, Chinese rebel leader, emperor of Tianwan (b. 1320)^[4]

1361

• January 7 – Gerlach I of Nassau-Wiesbaden
• March 17 – An-Nasir Hasan, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt (b. 1334/35)
• March 23 – Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster, English soldier and diplomat
• May 21 – Orhan Ghazi, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1274)
• June 9 – Philippe de Vitry, French composer (b. 1291)
• June 15 – Johannes Tauler, German mystic theologian
• June 17 – Ingeborg of Norway, princess consort and regent of Sweden (b. 1301)
• September 18 – Louis V, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1315)
• October 4 – John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray, English baron (b. 1310)
• October 8 – John Beauchamp, 3rd Baron Beauchamp, Warden of the Cinque Ports
• November 21 – Philip I, Duke of Burgundy (plague) (b. 1346)
• date unknown
  • Giovanni, son of Francesco Petrarch (plague)
  • Richard Badew, Chancellor of the University of Cambridge
  • Reynold Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham of Sterborough, English knight and diplomat (b. 1295)
  • Hajji Beg, Barlas leader
  • c. 1362 Blanche of Bourbon

1362

• March – Orhan, Ottoman sultan (b. 1281)
• April 6 – James I, Count of La Marche, French soldier (b. 1319)
• April 10 – Maud, Countess of Leicester (b. 1339)
• May 26 – Louis of Taranto (b. 1320)
• July 11 – Anna von Schweidnitz, empress of Charles IV (b. 1339) (childbirth)
• July 22 – Louis of Durazzo, Italian soldier (poisoned) (b. 1324)
• September 7 – Joan of The Tower, Queen consort of king David II of Scotland (b. 1321)
• September 12 – Pope Innocent VI (b. 1282 or 1295)
• December 10 – Frederick III, Duke of Austria, second son of Duke Albert II of Austria (b. 1347)
• December 21 – Constantine III, King of Armenia (b. 1313)
• date unknown
  • Hu Dahai, Chinese general^[15]
  • Emperor John III of Trebizond

1363

• January 13 – Meinhard III, Count of Tyrol
• March 3 – Simone Boccanegra, first doge of Genoa (approximate date)
• c. April – Blanche of Namur, queen consort of Sweden (b. 1320)
• July 29 – John Bardolf, 3rd Baron Bardolf (b. 1314)
• August 23 – Chen Youliang, founder of the Dahan regime (b. 1320)
• October 7 – Eleanor de Bohun, Countess of Ormonde (b. 1304)
• date unknown
  • Adil-Sultan, khan of the Chagatai Khanate
  • Jean Buridan, French philosopher (b. 1295)^[37]
• probable – Ranulf Higdon, English chronicler (b. c. 1299)

1364

• April 8 – King John II of France (b. 1319)^[38]
• June 19 – Elisenda of Montcada, queen consort and regent of Aragon (b. 1292)
• June 30 – Arnošt of Pardubice, Archbishop of Prague (b. 1297)
• August 5 – Emperor Kōgon of Japan (b. 1313)
• September 10 – Robert of Taranto
• September 29 – Charles I, Duke of Brittany (b. 1319)
• date unknown
  • Nicholas Alexander, voivode of Wallachia
  • Gajah Mada, prime minister of the Majapahit empire
  • King Valdemar III of Denmark (b. 1314)

1365

• March 8 – Princess Noguk of the Yuan dynasty and queen consort of Goryeo
• May 17 – Louis VI the Roman, Duke of Bavaria and Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1328)
• July 27 – Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria (b. 1339)
• December 8 – Nicholas II, Duke of Opava (b. 1288)
• date unknown – Zhu Derun, Chinese painter and poet (b. 1294)

1366

• January 25 – Henry Suso, German mystic (b. c. 1295)
• April 26 – Simon Islip, Archbishop of Canterbury
• May 20 – Maria of Calabria, Empress of Constantinople (b. 1329)
• Summer – Ming Yuzhen, founder of the rebel empire of Daxia (b. 1331)
• October 14 – Ibn Nubata, Arab poet (b. 1287)^[39]
• October 18 – Petrus Torkilsson, Archbishop of Uppsala

1367

• January – Han Lin'er, Chinese rebel leader, emperor of Han Song (b. 1339)^[40]
• January 9 – Giulia della Rena, Italian saint (b. 1319)
• January 18 – King Peter I of Portugal (b. 1320)
• April 13 – John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tibetot (b. 1313)
• August 23 – Gil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz, Spanish cardinal (b. 1310)
• September 25 – Jakushitsu Genkō, Japanese poet (b. 1290)
• December 28 – Ashikaga Yoshiakira, Japanese shōgun (b. 1330)
• date unknown
  • Bogdan I of Moldavia
  • Zhang Shicheng, Chinese rebel leader, King of Wu (b. 1321)^[23]

1368

• March 29 – Emperor Go-Murakami of Japan (b. 1328)
• August 25 – Andrea Orcagna, Italian painter, sculptor and architect
• September 12 – Blanche of Lancaster, English duchess, spouse of John of Gaunt (b. 1345)
• October 7 – Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence, son of Edward III of England (b. 1338)
• undated – Maha Thammaracha I, Thai ruler of the Sukhothai Kingdom and Buddhist philosopher (b. c.1300)
• probable – Ibn Battuta, Arabian traveler

1369

• January 17 – King Peter I of Cyprus (murdered) (b. 1328)
• March 23 – King Peter of Castile (b. 1334) (murdered after the battle of Montiel)
• August 15 – Philippa of Hainault, queen of Edward III of England (b. 1311) (dropsy)
• October 3 – Margaret, Countess of Tyrol (b. 1318)
• November 13 – Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick
• date unknown
  • Sir John Chandos, English knight
  • Agnes Dunbar, Countess of Moray
  • Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
  • Ramathibodi I, first king of Ayutthaya (b. 1314)

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