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12 Hydrae
Star in the constellation Hydra From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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12 Hydrae is a probable astrometric binary[8] star system located 202 light years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. It has the Bayer designation D Hydrae;[7] 12 Hydrae is the Flamsteed designation. This system is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.32.[2] It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −8.5 km/s.[2]
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This was found to be a double star by R. A. Rossiter in 1953,[9] with the magnitude 13.7 companion having an angular separation of 26.8″ along a position angle of 266°, as of 2016. The brighter, magnitude 4.32 component A is a spectroscopic binary. As of 2009, the orbital solution for this pair is of low quality, giving a period of roughly 4 years and an eccentricity of around 0.4.[5]
The primary component is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of G8 IIIb CN-1,[3] where the suffix notation indicates an underabundance of the cyanogen molecule. It is 910[6] million years old with 2.32[6] times the mass of the Sun. After exhausting the hydrogen at its core and evolving off the main sequence, the star has swollen to 11.5[1] times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 77[1] times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,968 K.[6]
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References
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