1,2-Dimethoxybenzene
Chemical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1,2-Dimethoxybenzene, commonly known as veratrole, is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(OCH3)2. It is one of three isomers of dimethoxybenzene. It is a colorless liquid, with a pleasant odor and slight solubility in water. It is the dimethyl ether derived from pyrocatechol.
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Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
1,2-Dimethoxybenzene[1] | |
Other names
Veratrole o-Dimethoxybenzene Pyrocatechol dimethyl ether | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.001.860 |
EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
C8H10O2 | |
Molar mass | 138.166 g·mol−1 |
Density | 1.084 g/cm3[2] |
Melting point | 22–23 °C (72–73 °F; 295–296 K)[2] |
Boiling point | 206–207 °C (403–405 °F; 479–480 K)[2] |
−87.39·10−6 cm3/mol | |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
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Warning | |
H302 | |
P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501 | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Occurrence
1,2-Dimethoxybenzene is naturally occurring. Its biosynthesis entails the methylation of guaiacol by guaiacol O-methyltransferase.[3] 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene is an insect attractant.[3] Guaiacol O-methyltransferase gene is first scent gene discovered so far in any plant species.[3]
Uses
1,2-Dimethoxybenzene is a building block for the organic synthesis of other aromatic compounds. Veratrole is relatively electron-rich and thus readily undergoes electrophilic substitution.[4]
An example of the use of veratrole is in the synthesis of Domipizone.[5]
Veratrole can easily be brominated with NBS to give 4-bromoveratrole.[6]
Related compounds
References
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