Zuqaq al-Blat

33°53′32″N 35°29′54″E

Location of the Zuqaq al-Blat quarter within Beirut

Zuqaq al-Blat (Arabic: زقاق البلاط) is one of the twelve quarters of Beirut.^[1]

Etymology

Zuqaq al-Blat literally means "the cobbled alley", this was a colloquial name given to the street extending from the old city to the Qantari hill and which was covered with cobblestones in the 19th century.^[2]

Zuqaq al-Blat is also commonly called "al-Batrakieh" (Arabic: البطركية, the Patriarchate) due to the presence of the seat of the Greek Catholic Patriarchate of Beirut within its borders.^[3]

History

Once a medieval walled port town, Beirut experienced rapid growth during the second half of the 19th century; the overcrowded city developed beyond its walls and the affluent citizens started to build their villas on the slopes of the surrounding hills, namely Ashrafieh, Qnatari and Musaytbeh.^[4][5]

In 1832 Beirut came under the occupation of Ibrahim Pasha's troops. The new Egyptian authorities undertook grand works of urban planning and sanitation. The appointed Egyptian-Circassian governor of Beirut, Mahmoud Na'ami Bey commissioned street cobbling works which stretched beyond the city's walls, the street extending from the south-western side of the city wall into the new extramural neighborhoods on the Qantari hill came to be known as Zuqaq al-Blat and gave its name to the quarter.^[2]

Demographics

Religion in Zuqaq al-Blat (2014) [6]
Religion			Percent
Sunni Islam			50.89%
Shia Islam			39.32%
Christian			8.96%
Others			0.83%

In 2014, Muslims made up 90.23% and Christians made up 8.96% of registered voters in Zuqaq al-Blat. 50.89% of the voters were Sunni Muslims and 39.32% were Shiite Muslims.^[7]

Notable residents

• Abd el-Qader Qabbani^[8]
• Butrus Bustani^[8]
• Fairuz
• Hussein Beyhum^[8]
• Khalil Sarkis^[8]
• Charles de Gaulle^[9]
• Omar Zaani