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Japanese princess (born 1923) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yuriko, Princess Mikasa (崇仁親王妃百合子, Takahito Shinnōhi Yuriko) (born Yuriko Takagi (高木百合子, Takagi Yuriko); 4 June 1923), is a member of the Imperial House of Japan as the widow of Takahito, Prince Mikasa, the fourth son of Emperor Taishō and Empress Teimei. The Princess is the last surviving paternal great-aunt by marriage of Emperor Naruhito, and currently is the oldest member of the imperial family, and the only living member who was born in the Taishō era.
| Yuriko | |
|---|---|
| Princess Mikasa | |
Yuriko in 2012 | |
| Born | Yuriko Takagi (高木百合子) 4 June 1923 Tokyo City, Japan |
| Spouse | |
| Issue | |
| House | Imperial House of Japan |
| Father | Masanari Takagi |
| Mother | Kuniko Irie |
Princess Mikasa was born as Yuriko Takagi on 4 June 1923 at Takagi's family house in Tokyo, as the second daughter of Viscount Masanari Takagi (1894–1948) and his wife Kuniko Irie (1901–1988). Her father was a member of the Takagi clan, formerly lords of the small feudal domain of Tan'nan; through her father, she is a great-great-granddaughter of Hotta Masayoshi, a prominent rōjū, or shōgunal minister, during the Bakumatsu period. Her mother was descended from the noble Yanagihara clan, and was a second cousin of Emperor Shōwa; the Emperor's grandmother, Lady Yanagiwara Naruko, was Kuniko's great-aunt.[1]
Yuriko graduated from Gakushuin Women's Academy in 1941.
On 29 March 1941, Yuriko's engagement to her second cousin once removed, Takahito, Prince Mikasa, was announced. The engagement ceremony was held on 3 October 1941, and the wedding ceremony took place on 22 October 1941. After her marriage, Yuriko was styled Her Imperial Highness The Princess Mikasa. Princess Mikasa frequently visited her husband who was hospitalized during his final months. On 22 October 2016, they celebrated their 75th wedding anniversary in his hospital room.[2] Prince Mikasa died five days later, with Princess Yuriko at his side.[2] The Princess led her husband's funeral ceremony as the chief mourner.[3]
The Prince and Princess had five children, of whom only two are still living. The couple's two daughters left the imperial family upon marriage. All three sons predeceased them. In addition to their five children, they had nine grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren as of 2022.[4]
Princess Mikasa is honorary president of various charitable organizations, especially those concerned with the preservation of traditional Japanese culture. She also plays an active role in the Japanese Red Cross Society.[5]
In 1948, the Princess became President of the Imperial Gift Foundation Boshi-Aiiku-kai, a position that she resigned from in September 2010. She has attended several formal occasions in Tokyo as well as other parts of Japan associated with charities concerned with mother and child health issues.[5]
The princess has used a pacemaker since 1999. In September 2020, the 97-year-old was hospitalized with symptoms of heart failure and pneumonia, but was subsequently released after two weeks.[6][7] She was notably absent from the 2019 enthronement of Emperor Naruhito.[8] She was admitted to St. Luke's International Hospital in March 2021 due to arrhythmia. It was also announced that her condition was not critical and she was discharged within a few days as her symptoms subsided.[9][10]
In July 2022, the princess was reported to have tested positive for COVID-19 and hospitalized at St. Luke's International Hospital in Tokyo.[11][12][13] She turned 100 on 4 June 2023.[14]
In early March 2024, The princess was hospitalised at St. Luke's International Hospital in Chuo, Tokyo, due to a mild cerebral infarction and stroke;[15][16] on 11 March, she was transferred from the intensive care unit to the general ward, as a sign that she was recovering, even if she was unable to eat, but started drinking water.[17][18] On 18 March, it was announced by the Imperial Household Agency that she experienced symptoms of heart failure and cerebral infarction again, and it was difficult for her to move her right arm and leg: thus, she continued to be treated at St. Luke's International Hospital.[19][20] On 25 March, it was announced that her symptoms of heart failure and cerebral infarction significantly improved (like to a level close to when she was first transferred to the general ward of the hospital) and who would begin to do rehabilitation.[21] She celebrated her 101st birthday on 4 June in the hospital, and was visited by her daughter-in-law Hisako, Princess Takamado and by her granddaughters Princess Akiko, Princess Yōko, and Princess Tsuguko.[22] On 16 August, Yuriko was bought back to the intensive care of the hospital after being diagnosed with pneumonia;[23][24] on 9 September, she returned to the general ward from the intensive care unit as her conditions improved.[25][26]
An examination on November 7 revealed declining overall body function, including heart and kidneys.[27] She also underwent a rehabilitation program doing things such as sitting in a wheelchair. Following the program and examination, on November 9, Princesses, Akiko of Mikasa, Hisako the princess Takamado, former Princess Yasuko Konoe and husband Tadateru visited.[28][29][30]
Princess Tomohito of Mikasa canceled her planned November 11-12 visit to Kyoto, to visit Yuriko, due to health.[31] November 11, Yuriko's health is deteriorating, Princesses Yōkō, Akiko, Hisako the princess Takamado, and Tsuguko visit her.[32][33]
November 11, her health declines. Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako are reported on her condition to which they are concerned.[34] During the same day, it was reported her consciousness is "in a reduced state." As more members of the Imperial family come to visit her.[35]
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown.svg){kind=small}
Dame of the Decoration of the Red Cross[36] Recipient of the Red Cross Medal[36]
Empire of Iran: Member 2nd Class of the Order of the Pleiades[37] Empire of Iran: Commemorative Medal of the 2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire (14 October 1971)[38]
Netherlands: Inauguration Medal 1980 (30 April 1980)[39]| Name | Birth | Death | Marriage | Issue | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Spouse | ||||
| Yasuko Konoe (Princess Yasuko of Mikasa) | 26 April 1944 | 16 December 1966 | Tadateru Konoe | Tadahiro Konoe | |
| Prince Tomohito of Mikasa | 5 January 1946 | 6 June 2012 | 7 November 1980 | Nobuko Asō | Princess Akiko of Mikasa Princess Yōko of Mikasa |
| Yoshihito, Prince Katsura | 11 February 1948 | 8 June 2014 | None | ||
| Masako Sen (Princess Masako of Mikasa) | 23 October 1951 | 14 October 1983 | Sōshitsu Sen XVI | Akifumi Kikuchi Makiko Sakata Takafumi Sen | |
| Norihito, Prince Takamado | 29 December 1954 | 21 November 2002 | 6 December 1984 | Hisako Tottori | Princess Tsuguko of Takamado Noriko Senge (Princess Noriko of Takamado) Ayako Moriya (Princess Ayako of Takamado) |
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