Ximian

Ximian, Inc. (previously called Helix Code and originally named International Gnome Support) was an American company that developed, sold and supported application software for Linux and Unix based on the GNOME platform. It was founded by Miguel de Icaza and Nat Friedman in 1999 and was bought by Novell in 2003. Novell continued to develop Ximian's original products, while adding support for its own GroupWise and ZENworks software.

Ximian, Inc.

Company type	Private
Industry	Computer software
Founded	Boston, Massachusetts, United States (19 October 1999 (1999-10-19))
Founder	Miguel de Icaza Nat Friedman
Fate	Acquired by Novell (4 August 2003 (2003-08-04))
Headquarters	Boston, Massachusetts , United States
Area served	Worldwide
Products	Ximian Desktop Ximian Evolution Ximian Connector

History

Miguel de Icaza had a job interview at Microsoft in 1997 shortly before he started the GNOME project. At Microsoft he met Nat Friedman, who worked there as an intern. Afterwards they became good friends. In April 1999 Friedman came up with the idea to create a company to work on GNOME. The company was founded on 19 October 1999 as International GNOME Support, but its name was changed to Helix Code later.^[1][2] Because that name could not be trademarked the name was changed to Ximian on 10 January 2001.^[3][4]

Nat Friedman was the CEO of Ximian from its founding to 2001 when Ximian brought in David Patrick as CEO and President. Friedman became Vice President of Product Management.^[5] The company's business model was based on providing a mix of free and proprietary software, solutions and services.^[6] Ximian was a founding member of the GNOME Foundation^[7] and the Desktop Linux Consortium.^[8]

Ximian was acquired by Novell on 4 August 2003 to improve its offerings of Linux for the enterprise.^[9] Novell was in turn acquired by The Attachmate Group on 27 April 2011.^[10] In May 2011 The Attachmate Group laid off all its US staff working on Mono, which included De Icaza.^[11] He and Friedman then founded Xamarin on 16 May 2011, a new company to continue the development of Mono.^[12][13] On 24 February 2016, Microsoft announced that they had signed an agreement to acquire Xamarin.^[14][15][16]

Products

Ximian both developed new products and "polished" existing free software projects to provide more consistent operation. These projects were packaged into its Ximian Desktop product — a range of integrated applications intended to provide all the tools a typical business user might require. So-called "Ximianized" versions of GNOME, OpenOffice.org, and Gaim were released, along with the following completely new products:

• Ximian Evolution
• Ximian Connector
• Red Carpet
• Bonobo
• Mono

Further reading

• Maurer, Justin (14 June 1999). "Interview with International GNOME Support". Linux.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2013.

References

1. Icaza, Miguel de. "Helix Code. The GNOME company". Archived from the original on 5 August 2001. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
2. Icaza, Miguel de (19 October 2009). "10 years of Ximian". Personal blog of Miguel de Icaza. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
3. Friedman, Nat (11 January 2001). "Helix Code is now "Ximian, Inc"". Linux Today. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
4. "Frequently Asked Questions About the Ximian Name Change". 2001-06-11. Archived from the original on 2001-06-11. Retrieved 2018-05-19.
5. Hall, Michael (17 April 2001). "Ximian gets a new CEO". Linux Today. Archived from the original on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
6. Galli, Peter (3 December 2001). "Ximian Branching Out". eWeek. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
7. ""Red Hat Joins Industry Vendors as a Founding Member of the GNOME Foundation"" (Press release). GNOME. 15 August 2000. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
8. "Industry Leaders Launch Desktop Linux Consortium". DesktopLinux.com. 4 February 2003. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
9. "Novell Acquires Ximian to Expand Linux Solutions and Open Source Commitment" (Press release). Novell. 4 August 2003. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
10. "Novell Completes Merger with Attachmate and Patent Sale to CPTN Holdings LLC" (Press release). Novell. 27 April 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
11. Clarke, Galvin (3 May 2011). ".NET Android and iOS clones stripped by Attachmate". The Register. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
12. Icaza, Miguel de (16 May 2011). "Announcing Xamarin". Personal blog of Miguel de Icaza. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
13. Friedman, Nat (25 May 2011). "Xamarin". Nat Friedman's blog. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
14. "Microsoft to acquire Xamarin and empower more developers to build apps on any device". Official Microsoft Blog. February 24, 2016. Archived from the original on February 24, 2016. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
15. "Breaking: Microsoft acquires Xamarin, a leading platform provider for mobile app development". Microsoft PowerUser. February 24, 2016. Archived from the original on February 27, 2016. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
16. Greene, Jay (February 24, 2016). "Microsoft Agrees to Acquire Xamarin Inc. Deal reflects efforts to increase Microsoft software's presence on devices beyond those that run Windows". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 24, 2016. Retrieved February 24, 2016.

External links

• Copy of official website on the Internet Archive