William Timmons (lobbyist)

This article is about the retired lobbyist. For the South Carolina politician, see William Timmons.

William Evan Timmons (born December 27, 1930) is a retired lobbyist who worked for all Republican presidents since Richard Nixon and for Democratic President Jimmy Carter. John McCain's 2008 presidential campaign asked Timmons to conduct a study in preparation for the presidential transition if McCain won the presidential election.^[1]

Bill Timmons
White House Director of Legislative Affairs
In office November 5, 1969 – December 31, 1974
President	Richard Nixon Gerald Ford
Preceded by	Barefoot Sanders
Succeeded by	Max Friedersdorf
Personal details
Born	William Evan Timmons (1930-12-27) December 27, 1930 (age 93) Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Education	Georgetown University (BS)

Timmons is chairman emeritus of lobbying firm Timmons & Company, which he founded in 1975 after he left President Gerald Ford's administration.^[2] He was an aide to Senator Alexander Wiley, administrative assistant to Representative Bill Brock, and Assistant for Legislative Affairs to Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.^[3]

Early life, education and personal

Timmons was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and graduated from Baylor School, a military high school, in 1949. He served in the United States Air Force from 1951 to 1955 during the Korean War era. He graduated with a bachelor of science from Georgetown University in 1959. He has three children and nine grandchildren. He is a 33rd-degree Freemason, past officer of the Sons of the American Revolution, and is an active member of the Society of the Cincinnati and various state and county historical organizations. He has served on boards or advisory commissions for Georgetown University's Business School, the International College at the University of South Carolina, Parent's Council of Texas Christian University, and the Center for Strategic and International Studies.^[3]

Convention and campaign management

Timmons was the national convention manager for Nixon in 1968 and 1972, Ford in 1976, Reagan in 1980 and 1984. He also was a convention advisor to George H. W. Bush in 1988, and George W. Bush in 2000. Timmons was campaign manager for Rep. Bill Brock in 1962, 1964, and 1968. He received the National Young Republican of the Year award in 1965, and was head of congressional relations for the Nixon–Agnew campaign in 1968. In 1980 Timmons was the national political director for the Reagan–Bush campaign.^{[dubious – discuss]} As Republican National Committee manager, Timmons organized "with extraordinary precision" the 1972 convention to re-elect Nixon, marking a "sea change" in the design and execution of conventions as massive media events, according to Republican convention veteran Bill Greener; "Since then, the move toward planning conventions as TV events continues," he said.^[4] During Bob Dole's 1996 presidential campaign, Timmons headed the efforts to plan for a potential presidential transition if Dole were to win.^[5]

Career political consultant F. Clifton White said "Timmons had been one of the young recruits who worked with me on the Goldwater campaign, and he already signed up to work for Reagan as political director. I had a great deal of respect for him because he had beaten me in 1968 when I backed Reagan and he was Nixon’s floor manager. Timmons showed me what he was capable of doing that year, and I regarded him as one of the best convention men in the country".^[6]

Serving presidents

Richard Nixon

Timmons was the Assistant for Legislative Affairs for Richard Nixon during both of his terms. The Chicago Tribune reported "In the opinion of several White House insiders, the youngest and least publicized of the President's top assistants is probably the one most responsible for Nixon's strategy, tactics and successes in dealing with a Democratic-controlled Congress. He is William Timmons, 39."^[7] While attending a Washington party during the Nixon presidency, a hostess introduced Timmons as "the man who gets President Nixon's bills passed by Congress." Timmons smiled faintly and replied, "I'm glad I don't get paid on a commission basis."^[8] According to the writers of the 1982 publication Who Runs Washington, "Timmons was a loyalist who did all an honest man could for Nixon."^[9] Richard O. Jones, writing in 1999, commented that Nixon and Timmons were not very close and that, unlike his predecessor Harlow, Timmons did not "have the ear" of the President.^[10] According to Rowland Evans Jr. and Robert D. Novak, neither Nixon nor John Mitchell had full confidence in Timmons' ability to handle Congress.^[11] Therefore, in December 1970, Nixon, while praising Timmons in public, appointed Clark MacGregor to oversee Timmons and, more generally, all Congressional liaison, without informing Timmons beforehand.^[11]

The Strom Thurmond memo of February 7, 1972, recommending deportation of John Lennon, was addressed to Timmons in his role as assistant to President Nixon.^[12] The attached file from the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee associated Lennon with the Chicago Seven and noted that "This group has been strong advocates of the program to 'dump Nixon'."^[12] Thurmond told Timmons that "many headaches would be avoided if appropriate action were taken."^[13] Timmons responded to Thurmond on March 6, 1972, indicating that the Immigration and Naturalization Service had served a deportation notice on Lennon.^[14] The Nixon administration's failed attempt to deport Lennon before the 1972 US presidential election campaign season^[13][15] was illustrated by these memos, which were published in facsimile in 1975 and 2000.^[12][16] Nixon opposed interpreting Title IX as applying to sports, and Timmons supported him in that view by endorsing the weakest enforcement of Title IX and advising, "[Let's] ban the babes!"^[17]

During the Watergate Scandal, after the October 1973 "Saturday night massacre" in which Nixon fired Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus and ordered Robert Bork to remove Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox, Nixon asked Timmons to assess the reaction of Congress. After checking, Timmons wrote the first memo to Nixon assessing his likelihood of being impeached; he reported confidentially, "There is not sufficient support in the House to impeach the President, or in the Senate to convict him."^[18] As Nixon was struggling to remain in office, in early 1974, Timmons advised him to take advantage of the budget process "when there is strong congressional interest in pork projects. These hometown goodies are most important to many.... This is not the time to save nickels and dimes!"^[19] Timmons would eventually advise the president to resign. He believed "it was time for the President to pack it in" and that "a moment of principle had come that would let the President resign with honor – this decision would undermine all future Presidents’ authority and thus, in defense of future Presidents, Richard Nixon should, at this moment, resign. (After lunch, Timmons would speak to General Alexander Haig in San Clemente and ask that this advice be brought, in his name, immediately to the President.)"^[20]

Gerald Ford

Timmons continued as Assistant for Legislative Affairs for the Ford administration after Nixon resigned.^[21] Ford said "Timmons and I were ideologically in the same spectrum, and I liked him on a very personal basis, always trusted him. Bill’s a pro. He did a great job for Nixon, and under the toughest of circumstances."^[18] Timmons, who had the biggest office suite in the West Wing (other than the president's offices), and his team were offered to stay on as long as they liked.^[22] In 1974 Ford's advisors thought that Ronald Reagan would never challenge Ford, and Timmons disagreed with them. During the last week of the congressional campaign in Los Angeles, Timmons arranged two secret meetings between Ford and Reagan, and the relationship between the two men became warmer.^[23]

Jimmy Carter

On April 19, 1978, President Carter reappointed Timmons to the Advisory Committee for Trade Negotiations.^[24]

Ronald Reagan

Timmons was a key advisor to Reagan in his campaign against Carter for the 1980 presidential election. His major campaign theme was that Jimmy Carter was "dumb, dangerous, and deceptive," and he was one of two advisors who opposed Reagan engaging in a debate with Carter.^[25] Timmons handled congressional relations for the Reagan transition team. With James Baker, on the Legislative Strategy Group, he worked on lobbying for public and congressional support for the president's domestic and economic policies.^[26] In 1986 Reagan named Timmons to the US–Japan Advisory Commission. Both countries named members (roughly 12 in total) to study relationships between the two countries and make recommendations. The panel was nicknamed "Wise Men". The Wall Street Journal reported "Three years ago William Timmons was already one of the savviest, best-connected Republican lobbyists that American blue-chip companies could hire. Then President Reagan made him a Wise Man."^[27]

Lobbying

Main article: Timmons & Company

After Timmons left the Ford White House, he formed Timmons & Company in 1975.^[28] Nicknamed the "Rain Maker" for his aptitude to spur change on Capitol Hill, Timmons has used his clout in a scrupulous fashion. It was reported in 1982 that throughout his years of work in Washington, Timmons had given an honorable name to lobbying.^[9]

According to a 1978 Time Magazine article, Timmons was among a small group of lobbyists leading opposition to a 1978 bill that would have required lobbyists "to reveal who pays them, who they represent, and what issues they have sought to shape." Time Magazine reported that the lobbyists were able to "kill" the bill, which stalled in Senator Abraham Ribicoff's Governmental Affairs Committee.^[29] In 1979, Chrysler Corporation hired lobbyist Tommy Boggs to influence Democrats, and Timmons, "a man skilled in gaining Republican sympathy for corporate causes," in their work to secure loan guarantees.^[30] It has been opined that "Chrysler ought to name a couple of new models after [Tommy] Boggs and Timmons."^[9]

In 1983-1986, Timmons lobbied for Bophuthatswana.^[31] According to Paul Volcker's Independent Inquiry Commission report commission by the United Nations, in 1992–1995 Timmons worked with entrepreneur Samir Vincent and public relations consultant John Venners in attempts to get an oil deal with Iraq, which was under UN sanctions at the time.^[32][33] Timmons and seven employees of Timmons and Company were listed as lobbyists for Bristol-Myers Squibb with "revolving door" connections to government in 2001 by Public Citizen;^[34] they listed the same eight in 2002 and 2003.^[35]

In 2008, the Obama campaign, which itself had an unpaid advisor from Timmons & Co. (later hired as an employee),^[36] referred to Timmons as "one of Washington’s most famous and powerful lobbyists" when Timmons was tapped for planning help by the McCain campaign.^[37] Time Magazine reported that Timmons's lobbying registrations "include work on a number of issues that have become flashpoints in the presidential campaign. He has registered to work on bills that deal with the regulations of troubled mortgage lenders Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, a bill to provide farm subsidies and bills that regulate domestic oil-drilling."^[1]

See also

• Lobbying in the United States

References

1. Scherer, Michael (September 12, 2008). "McCain Taps Lobbyist for Transition". Time. Archived from the original on September 13, 2008. Retrieved October 14, 2008.
2. Salant, Jonathan D.; Burger, Timothy J. (September 23, 2008). "McCain Transition Head Lobbied for Freddie Mac Before Takeover". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved October 15, 2008.
3. Who's Who in America 1995. Vol. 2. New Providence, NJ: Marquis Who's Who. 1994. p. 3690.
4. Costas Panagopoulos (2007). Rewiring Politics. LSU Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8071-3206-7.
5. "Dole aide organizes transfer of power". Newspapers.com. Statesman Journal (Salem, Oregon). Washington Post. October 14, 1996. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
6. F. Clifton Whiten with Jerome Tuccille (1994). Politics as a Noble Calling: The Memoirs of F. Clifton White. Jameson Books. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-915463-64-0.
7. William Edwards (1970). "The Chicago Tribune". {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
8. Bill Connely (1973). "Richmond Times Dispatch". {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
9. Michael Kilian and Arnold Sawislak (1982). Who Runs Washington. St. Martin's Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-312-87024-9. Who Runs Washington.
10. Charles O. Jones (1999). Separate but Equal Branches: Congress and the Presidency. Chatham House Publishers, New York. pp. 146–147. ISBN 1-889119-15-6.
11. Rowland Evans Jr., Robert D. Novak (1971). Nixon in the White House: The Frustration of Power. Random House, New York. pp. 376–377. ISBN 0-394-46273-4.
12. Jon Wiener (2000). Gimme Some Truth: The John Lennon FBI Files. University of California Press. pp. 2–5, 34. ISBN 978-0-520-22246-5. ...when Nixon was facing reelection, and when the 'clever Beatle' was living in New York and joining up with the antiwar movement. The Nixon administration learned that he and some radical friends were talking about organizing a national concert tour to coincide with the 1972 election campaign, a tour that would combine rock music and radical politics, during which Lennon would urge young people to register to vote, and vote against the war, which meant, of course, against Nixon. The administration learned about Lennon's idea from an unlikely source: Senator Strom Thurmond. Early in 1972 he sent a secret memo to John Mitchell and the White House [Timmons] reporting on Lennon's plans and suggesting that deportation 'would be a strategy counter-measure'.
13. Larry Kane (2005). Lennon Revealed. Running Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-7624-2364-4. The assistant to the President [Timmons] wrote back in March and assured Senator Thurmond that the government had issued direct orders to rescind John's visa.
14. Andrew Gumbel (February 5, 2000). "The Ballard of John & (Yoko) J Edgar". The Independent (London). The veteran South Carolina senator Strom Thurmond sent a confidential memo to the White House warning of Lennon's political leanings and adding: "If Lennon's visa is terminated it would be a strategy counter-measure." A few weeks later a reply came from William E Timmons, a presidential aide: "I thought you would be interested in learning that the Immigration and Naturalization Service has served notice on him that he is to leave this country no later than March 15."
15. Leon Wildes (Spring 1998). "Not Just Any Immigration Case". Cardozo Life. Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved February 26, 2009. A memo dated February 4, 1972, was forwarded to former Attorney General John Mitchell and Bill Timmons of the White House by Sen. Strom Thurmond, describing Lennon as a threat to the US government and the reelection campaign of Richard Nixon because of Lennon's affiliations with members of the Radical Left, which was then trying to stimulate voter registration of 18-year-olds. The presidential election in 1972 was the first one in which 18-year-olds could vote, making 18- to 20-year-olds a very important constituency. I also uncovered a memo in which Marks is advised by Washington to deny all applications, to revoke the Lennons' voluntary departure privilege, and to schedule the deportation hearing for March 16, 1972—strong evidence of prejudgment of the case for political purposes.
16. Another copy of Thurmond's memo, addressed to Attorney General John Mitchell, with handwritten note "I also sent Bill Timmons a copy of the memorandums", had been made public in 1975: Chet Flippo (July 31, 1975). "Lennon's Lawsuit: Memo from Thurmond". Rolling Stone. No. 192. p. 16.
17. Dean J. Kotlowski (2001). Nixon's Civil Rights. Harvard University Press. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-674-00623-2. William Timmons President-Ford.
18. James M. Cannon (1998). Time and Chance: Gerald Ford's Appointment with History. University of Michigan Press. pp. 100, 226. ISBN 978-0-472-08482-1.
19. John A. Farrell (2002). Tip O'Neill and the Democratic Century. Back Bay. p. 368. ISBN 978-0-316-18570-7.
20. Theodore H. White (1975). Breach of Faith: The Fall of Richard Nixon. Harvard University Press. p. 6. ISBN 0-689-10658-0.
21. Shirley Anne Warshaw (1996). Powersharing. SUNY Press. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-7914-2869-6.
22. Robert T. Hartman (1980). Palace Politics: An Inside Account of the Ford Years. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 170, 209, 281. ISBN 978-0-07-026951-4.
23. Rowland Evans and Robert Novak (1981). The Reagan Revolution: An Inside Look at the Transformation of the U.S. Government. Dutton. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-525-18970-1.
24. "Advisory Committee for Trade Negotiations Appointment of Nine Members". The American Presidency Project. April 19, 1978.
25. Elizabeth Drew (1981). Portrait of an Election: The 1980 Presidential Campaign. Simon and Schuster. pp. 197 and 311. ISBN 978-0-671-43034-4.
26. Paul Kengor and Peter Schweizer (2005). The Reagan Presidency. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 159–160. ISBN 978-0-7425-3415-5.
27. The Wall Street Journal. 1986. p. 1. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
28. Gordon Adams (1982). The Politics of Defense Contracting. Transaction Publishers. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-87871-012-6.
29. "The Swarming Lobbyists", Time, August 7, 1978; reprinted in Byron W. Daynes and Raymond Tatalovich, ed. (1980). Contemporary Readings in American Government. D. C. Heath. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-669-01163-0. But in these five instances, and others like them, the force that proved decisive in blocking passage this year arose out of a dramatic new development in Washington: the startling increase in the influence of special-interest lobbyists. ... The lobbyists have grown so able and strong that last week a mere handful of them was able to kill another bill, one of particular significance to them. It would have required the lobbyists to reveal who pays them, who they represent and what issues they have sought to shape. The bill, which finally passed the House in April, came up last week before Senator Abraham Ribicoff's Governmental Affairs Committee—and was promptly consigned to either imminent death or limbo by the lobbyists. Leading the assault against it were such diverse persuaders as William Timmons, the former Capitol Hill liaison man for the Nixon and Ford Administrations, Freelancers Maurice Rosenblatt and William Bonsib, and Diane Rennert of the Association of American Publishers. In a multiple assault, they first threw their weight behind a much milder version of the bill, which was substituted for Ribicoff's stiff version. Despite telephone calls from the President, even the soft bill was then stalled indefinitely in committee, since no sponsor was willing to lead a drive to get it approved by the full Senate. Declared triumphant Lobbyist Rennert: 'It's dead, dead, dead'.
30. Robert B. Reich and John D. Donahue (1985). New Deals: The Chrysler Revival and the American System. Times Books. pp. 113, 149. ISBN 978-0-8129-1180-0.
31. Nixon, Ron (2016). Selling Apartheid: South Africa's Global Propaganda War. London, U.K.: Pluto Press. p. 107. ISBN 9780745399140. OCLC 980912571.
32. Paul A. Volcker; et al. (September 7, 2005). "THE MANAGEMENT OF THE UNITED NATIONS OIL-FOR-FOOD PROGRAMME Volume II – Report of Investigation Programme Background" (PDF). CBC News.
33. Jeffrey A. Meyer and Mark G. Califano (2006). Good Intentions Corrupted: The Oil-for-Food Program and the Threat to the U.N. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-472-9.
34. "Bristol-Myers Squibb Lobbyists in 2001, With Revolving Door Connections". Public Citizen. Retrieved January 12, 2008.
35. "The Other Drug War 2003: Drug Companies Deploy an Army of 675 Lobbyist to Protect Profits". Public Citizen. June 23, 2003. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
36. "Obama adviser lobbied for oil group - First Read". MSNBC. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
37. "Obama Press Call: Campaign Memo and Conference Call on a McCain Lobbyist-Run White House". Obama campaign memos. 2008Central.net. September 14, 2008. Archived from the original on September 18, 2008. Retrieved January 14, 2009.

External links

• Profile at Timmons and Company

Political offices
Preceded by Barefoot Sanders	White House Director of Legislative Affairs 1969–1974	Succeeded by Max Friedersdorf