Western Harbour (Mariehamn)
Port in Finland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Western Harbour (Swedish: Västerhamn) is one of two harbours in the port of Mariehamn, the regional capital of Åland, in the Archipelago Sea part of the Baltic.[4]
| Western Harbour, Mariehamn | |
|---|---|
 Ferries in the port of Mariehamn | |
 Click on the map for a fullscreen view | |
Native name | Västerhamn (Swedish) |
| Location | |
| Country | Finland |
| Location | Mariehamn, Åland |
| Coordinates | 60.093056°N 19.927222°E |
| UN/LOCODE | FI MHQ[1] |
| Details | |
| Operated by | Mariehamns Hamn AB |
| Type of harbour | coastal natural |
| No. of wharfs | 6 |
| Draft depth | max. 9.2 metres (30 ft) depth[2] |
| Statistics | |
| Annual cargo tonnage | c. 46,000 tons (int'l) (2018)[3] |
| Passenger traffic | c. 2.5m (int'l, total) (2018)[3] |
| Website mariehamnshamn | |
Most cruiseferry routes between southern mainland Finland and Sweden, as well as between Estonia and Sweden, call at Mariehamn.[5] This is largely due to Åland being outside of the EU customs regime, which allows vessels calling at an Åland port to sell duty-free goods.[6][7][8]
With an average of 15 daily ferry sailings,[9] and approximately 20 international cruise ships visiting Mariehamn each year,[4] the Western Harbour is the third-busiest international passenger port in Finland with c. 1.25 million annual passenger arrivals (2.5m total passenger movements) in 2018.[3]
The shipping lane into the Western Harbour has a maximum depth of 9.2 metres (30 ft) and a minimum navigable width of 200 metres (660 ft).[2]
The harbour remains ice-free most winters, or is only covered by thin ice.[2]
The museum ship Pommern, a four-masted iron-hulled sailing ship built in 1903, is moored in the Western Harbour as an exhibit of the Åland Maritime Museum.[10]
Mariehamn's other harbour, the Eastern Harbour (Swedish: Österhamn, Finnish: Itäsatama), is mainly used for smaller leisure boats and yachts, and is one of the largest leisure marinas in the Nordic region.[11]
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