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Wakayama Castle
Castle in Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Wakayama Castle (和歌山城, Wakayama-jō) is a Japanese castle located in the city Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. For most of the Edo Period, it was the administrative center of Kishū Domain, which was controlled by a cadet branch of the Tokugawa clan. Due to its size and status, Wakayama Castle was ranked as one of the most important castles under the Tokugawa shogunate.
Wakayama Castle | |
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和歌山城 | |
Wakayama, Wakayama-ken, Japan | |
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Coordinates | 34°13′39.46″N 135°10′17.84″E |
Type | Hirayamashiro (hilltop castle) |
Height | Three stories |
Site information | |
Condition | The tenshu and some connected buildings were reconstructed using concrete in 1958. |
Site history | |
Built | 1585-1586 |
Built by | Toyotomi Hidenaga |
In use | 1586 to 1945 |
Materials | Earth, stone, and wood |
Demolished | Most of the castle during the Meiji Restoration, though the tenshu survived until its destruction from firebombing in 1945. |
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Although the castle was designated a National Historic Site in 1931,[1] the original Tenshu and buildings were all destroyed by US bombing campaigns during the Pacific War. The current structures were rebuilt in concrete in 1958. The Nishi-no-Maru Garden was designated a National Place of Scenic Beauty in 1987.[2]