Visa requirements for Singapore citizens

Visa requirements for Singapore citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states which are imposed on citizens of Singapore.

A Singapore passport from 2018

As of 2024, holders of Singapore passports have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to a total of 195 countries and territories, ranking the Singapore passport first in the world as per the Henley Passport Index.^[1]

Changes

Visa requirements for Singapore citizens were recently lifted by Tajikistan (1 January 2022),^[2] Guyana (1 October 2023), Iran (4 February 2024)^[3] and Timor-Leste (3 July 2024).^[4]

Timeline (expansion of visa privileges)

No historical visa requirements: Brunei (visa-free); Indonesia (visa-free); Ireland (visa-free); Schengen Area (European Union + Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Switzerland, and Vatican City; applies to Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, and Romania; excludes Ireland) (visa-free); United Kingdom (visa-free) 1972: Japan (visa-free; 1 January)[5] 1982: South Korea (visa-free; 1 November) 1985: France (visa-free, 1 June)[6] 1987: New Zealand (visa-free; 1 November)[7][8] 1990: Mongolia (visa-free; 9 March) 1996: Australia (electronic authorisation; 11 September)[9][10] 1999: Argentina (visa-free; 5 August); United States (electronic authorisation; 9 August)[11] 2001: Taiwan (visa-free; 1 May)[12] 2003: China (visa-free; 1 July); Slovakia (visa-free; 13 August); Vietnam (visa-free; 1 December)[13][14] 2014: Brazil (visa-free; 9 January); India (e-Visa; November)[15][16] 2015: Kazakhstan (visa-free; 15 July)[17] 2016: Suriname (visa-free; January); Azerbaijan (visa on arrival; February); Cuba (visa-free; May); Myanmar (visa-free; December)[18][19][20][21] 2017: Belarus (visa-free; 12 February); Primorye, Khabarovsk, Sakhalin, Chukotka, and Kamchatka regions of the Russian Far East (visa on arrival; August); Paraguay (visa-free; 5 October)[22][23] 2018: Djibouti (visa-free; 21 January); Uzbekistan (visa-free; 10 February); Armenia (visa-free; 21 March); Angola (visa-free; 30 March); Guinea (visa-free; 20 November)[24][25][26] 2019: Saudi Arabia (e-Visa/visa on arrival; September)[27] 2022: Tajikistan (visa-free; 1 January)[2] 2023: Guyana (visa free; 1 October)[28] 2024: Iran (visa free; 4 February);[3] Timor-Leste (visa-free; 3 July)[4]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Singapore citizens holding ordinary passports

  Singapore

  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor

  Visa on arrival

  eVisa

  Visa available both on arrival or online

  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:

Country / Region	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)	Reciprocity
Afghanistan	Visa required[29]			√
Albania	Visa not required[30]	90 days	May enter Albania using a national ID card in lieu of a passport.[31]	√
Algeria	Visa required[32]			√
Andorra	Visa not required[33]			√
Angola	Visa not required[34]	30 days	For a maximum total stay of 90 days within any 1-year period.	√
Antigua and Barbuda	Visa not required[35]	1 month		√
Argentina	Visa not required[36]	90 days		√
Armenia	Visa not required[37]	180 days		X
Australia	Electronic Travel Authority[38]	90 days	90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.[39] May enter using SmartGate on arrival in Australia. Also eligible for visitor visa (subclass 600) with a validity of six years, allowing a maximum stay of three months per entry during the visa's validity period.[40][41]	X
Austria	Visa not required[42]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Azerbaijan	eVisa / Visa on arrival[43][44]	30 days	Available at airports. Singaporeans of Armenian origin, and those whose passports bear evidence of travel to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh (the de facto Nagorno-Karabakh Republic), its surrounding territories and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı and Sofulu will be permanently banned from entering Azerbaijan and will be included into the "list of persona non grata".	X
Bahamas	Visa not required[45]	3 months		√
Bahrain	eVisa / Visa on arrival[46]	14 days		X
Bangladesh	Visa on arrival[47]	30 days	Not available at all entry points.[48]	X
Barbados	Visa not required[49]	6 months		√
Belarus	Visa not required[50]	30 days	Must arrive and depart via Minsk International Airport.	X
Belgium	Visa not required[51]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Belize	Visa not required[52]			√
Benin	Visa not required[53][54]	14 days	Must have an international vaccination certificate.	√
Bhutan	eVisa[55][56]			X
Bolivia	Online Visa / Visa on arrival[57]	30 days[58]		X
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa not required[59]	90 days		√
Botswana	Visa not required[60]	90 days	90 days within any 1-year period.	√
Brazil	Visa not required[61]	30 days		√
Brunei	Visa not required[62]	30 days		√
Bulgaria	Visa not required[63]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Burkina Faso	Visa not required[64]	30 days		√
Burundi	Visa on arrival[65]	1 month	From December 2021, passengers of all countries that required visa, can now obtain visa on arrival at Bujumbura International Airport, and all land borders.[66]	X
Cambodia	Visa not required[67]	30 days		√
Cameroon	eVisa[68][69]		Holders of a pre-arranged approval issued by "Le Delegue General de la Surete" can obtain a visa on arrival.	X
Canada	Electronic Travel Authority[70]	6 months	eTA required if arriving by air; not required if arriving by land or sea.[71]	√
Cape Verde	Visa not required[72]	30 days		√
Central African Republic	Visa required[73]			X
Chad	Visa required[74]			X
Chile	Visa not required[75]	30 days		√
China	Visa not required[76]	30 days	A 30-day mutual visa waiver agreement was signed with China and was effective on 9 February 2024.[77]	√
Colombia	Visa not required[78]	90 days	90 days – extendable up to 180-day stay within a one-year period.	√
Comoros	Visa on arrival[79]	45 days		X
Republic of the Congo	Visa required[80]		Except Passengers with VIP invitation.	X
Democratic Republic of the Congo	eVisa[81][82]	7 days		X
Costa Rica	Visa not required[83]	90 days		√
Côte d'Ivoire	Visa not required[84]	90 days		√
Croatia	Visa not required[85]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Cuba	Visa not required[86]	30 days		√
Cyprus	Visa not required[87]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period.	√
Czech Republic	Visa not required[88]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Additional 30 days stay over and above the Schengen Area maximum stay limit, pursuant to the bilateral visa exemption agreement between the Czech Republic and Singapore that was concluded before Czechia joined the Schengen Area.[89]	√
Denmark	Visa not required[90]	3 months	3 months within the past 6 months, regardless of previous time spent in other Schengen countries, but including time spent in other Nordic countries.[91]	√
Djibouti	Visa not required[92]			√
Dominica	Visa not required[93]	6 months		√
Dominican Republic	Visa not required[94]	30 days		√
Ecuador	Visa not required[95]	90 days[96]		√
Egypt	eVisa / Visa on arrival[97][98]	30 days	15 day free visa on arrival if arriving and departing from Sharm El-Sheikh, St Catherine and Taba Airports[99]	X
El Salvador	Visa not required[100]	3 months		√
Equatorial Guinea	eVisa[101][102]			X
Eritrea	Visa required[103]			X
Estonia	Visa not required[104]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Eswatini	Visa not required[105]	30 days		√
Ethiopia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[106][107]	up to 90 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.	X
Fiji	Visa not required[108]	4 months		√
Finland	Visa not required[109]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
France	Visa not required[110]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area (in Regions of France).	√
Gabon	Visa not required[111]	30 days		√
Gambia	Visa not required[112]	90 days		√
Georgia	Visa not required[113]	1 year		X
Germany	Visa not required[114]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Ghana	Visa not required[115]	60 days		√
Greece	Visa not required[116]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Grenada	Visa not required[117]	3 months		√
Guatemala	Visa not required[118]	90 days		√
Guinea	Visa not required[119]	30 days		√
Guinea-Bissau	Visa on arrival[120]	90 days		X
Guyana	Visa not required[121]	30 days		√
Haiti	Visa not required[122]	3 months		√
Honduras	Visa not required[123]	3 months		√
Hungary	Visa not required[124]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Iceland	Visa not required[125]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
India	eVisa[126]	30 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][127] An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed] Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[128] Holders of a valid Person of Indian Origin or Overseas Citizen of India Card are exempt from the visa requirement, and may travel to India unlimited times.	√
Indonesia	Visa not required[129]	30 days		√
Iran	Visa not required[130][3]	15 days	15 days within any 6-month period.	X
Iraq	eVisa[131]			X
Ireland	Visa not required[132]	3 months		√
Israel	Visa not required[133]	3 months		√
Italy	Visa not required[134]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Jamaica	Visa not required[135]	6 months		√
Japan	Visa not required[136]	90 days		√
Jordan	eVisa / Visa on arrival[137][138]		Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge).	X
Kazakhstan	Visa not required[139]	30 days		X
Kenya	Electronic Travel Authorisation[140][141]	90 days	Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance. eTA fee is USD 32.50. Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable). Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.	√
Kiribati	Visa not required[142]	30 days		√
North Korea	Visa required[143]			√
South Korea	Visa not required[144][145]	90 days	Singapore citizens can enter South Korea up to 90 days without a visa.[146] A K-ETA application can be completed up to 24 hours before boarding a flight. It will be valid for 3 years.[146] Singapore citizens are exempt from the K-ETA requirement from 1 April 2023 until 31 December 2024.[147]	√
Kosovo	Visa not required[148][149]	90 days		X
Kuwait	eVisa / Visa on arrival[150][151]	3 months	e-Visa is also available online.	X
Kyrgyzstan	Visa not required[152]	60 days		X
Laos	Visa not required[153]	30 days		√
Latvia	Visa not required[154]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Lebanon	Free Visa on arrival[155]	1 month	1 month extendable for 2 additional months. Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or stamp in the passport, and in possession of phone number & address to be visited in Lebanon, and a non-refundable onward or round trip ticket.	X
Lesotho	Visa not required[156]	30 days		√
Liberia	Visa required[157]			X
Libya	eVisa[158]			X
Liechtenstein	Visa not required[159]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Lithuania	Visa not required[160]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Luxembourg	Visa not required[161]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Madagascar	Visa on arrival[162]	60 days		X
Malawi	Visa not required[163]	30 days		X
Malaysia	Visa not required[164]	1 month		√
Maldives	Free visa on arrival[165]	30 days		X
Mali	Visa required[166]			√
Malta	Visa not required[167]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Marshall Islands	Visa on arrival[168]	90 days		X
Mauritania	Visa on arrival[169]		Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport.	X
Mauritius	Visa not required[170]	90 days		√
Mexico	Visa not required[171]	180 days		√
Micronesia	Visa not required[172]	30 days		√
Moldova	Visa not required[173]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period.	X
Monaco	Visa not required[174]			√
Mongolia	Visa not required[175]	30 days		√
Montenegro	Visa not required[176]	90 days		√
Morocco	Visa not required[177]	90 days		X
Mozambique	Visa not required[178][179]	30 days	Travelers must register on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours prior to travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MT.	√
Myanmar	Visa not required[180]	30 days		√
Namibia	Visa not required[181]	3 months		√
Nauru	Visa required[182]			X
Nepal	Online Visa / Visa on arrival[183]	90 days[184]		X
Netherlands	Visa not required[185]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area (European Netherlands).	√
New Zealand	Electronic Travel Authority[186]	3 months	May enter using eGate. International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[187] Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[188] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[187]	X
Nicaragua	Visa not required[189]	90 days		√
Niger	Visa required[190]			X
Nigeria	eVisa[191][192]	90 days	Holders of written e-visa approval issued by Immigration Authority Headquarters in Abuja, can obtain a visa on arrival.	√
North Macedonia	Visa not required[193]	90 days		√
Norway	Visa not required[194]	3 months	3 months within the past 6 months, regardless of previous time spent in other Schengen countries, but including time spent in other Nordic countries[195][196]	√
Oman	Visa not required / eVisa[197][198]	14 days / 30 days		√
Pakistan	eVisa[199][200]	90 days		X
Palau	Free visa on arrival[201]	30 days	A visa is issued free of charge upon arrival at any port of entries.	X
Panama	Visa not required[202]	90 days		√
Papua New Guinea	eVisa[203][204]	60 days		X
Paraguay	Visa not required[205]	30 days		√
Peru	Visa not required[206]	90 days		√
Philippines	Visa not required[207]	30 days		√
Poland	Visa not required[208]	90 days	90 days within a 180-day period, regardless of previous time spent in other Schengen countries (pursuant to the Poland-Singapore bilateral agreement regulating visa-free traffic that was concluded before Poland joined the European Union and the Schengen Area).	√
Portugal	Visa not required[209]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Qatar	Visa not required[210]	30 days		√
Romania	Visa not required[211]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Russia	eVisa[212][213]	16 days	Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa.	√
Rwanda	Visa not required[214]	90 days		√
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Visa not required[215]	3 months		√
Saint Lucia	Visa not required[216]	15 days		√
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa not required[217]	3 month		√
Samoa	Visa not required[218]	60 days		√
San Marino	Visa not required[219]			√
São Tomé and Príncipe	eVisa[220][221]		Travelers holding a visa issued by the United States or a Schengen Member State together with a passport valid for a minimum of 3 months from the arrival date may enter visa free for a stay of up to 15 days[222]	X
Saudi Arabia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[223][224]	90 days		X
Senegal	Visa not required[225]	90 days		√
Serbia	Visa not required[226]	90 days	90 days within 6-month period.	√
Seychelles	Electronic Border System[227][228]	3 months	Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel. Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles. Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries. Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card. Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.	X
Sierra Leone	Free visa on arrival[229]	30 days		X
Slovakia	Visa not required[230]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Slovenia	Visa not required[231]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Solomon Islands	Free Visitor's permit on arrival[232]	3 months	3 months within any 1-year period.	X
Somalia	Visa on arrival[233]		Visa issued on arrival is available at Bosaso (BSA), Galcaio (GLK) and Mogadishu (MGQ) airports for a maximum stay of 30 days.	X
South Africa	Visa not required[234]	90 days		√
South Sudan	eVisa[235][236]		Obtainable online. Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.	X
Spain	Visa not required[237]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Sri Lanka	Visa not required[238]	30 days	Citizens of Singapore are exempt from the requirement of obtaining tourist standard e-Visa.[239]	√
Sudan	Visa required[240]		Pre-Approved Visa can be obtained on arrival.	√
Suriname	Visa not required[241][242]	90 days	An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival.[243] Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[244]	√
Sweden	Visa not required[245]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Switzerland	Visa not required[246]	90 days	90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.	√
Syria	eVisa[247]
Tajikistan	Visa not required[248]	30 days		X
Tanzania	Visa not required[249][250]	90 days		√
Thailand	Visa not required[251]	60 days		√
Timor-Leste	Visa not required[252][4]	30 days		√
Togo	eVisa[253][254]	15 days		X
Tonga	Free visa on arrival[255]	31 days		X
Trinidad and Tobago	Visa not required[256]			√
Tunisia	Visa not required[257]	3 months		X
Turkey	Visa not required[258]	3 months		√
Turkmenistan	Visa required[259]			√
Tuvalu	Visa on arrival[260]	1 month		X
Uganda	Visa not required[261]	3 months		√
Ukraine	Visa required[262][263]		e-Visa (30 days) is currently suspended following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.	√
United Arab Emirates	Visa not required[264]	30 days	Visa on Arrival is issued free of charge for stays not exceeding 30 Days. Extension is possible for a fee.	√
United Kingdom	Visa not required[265]	6 months		√
United States	Visa Waiver Program[266][267]	90 days	ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[268] ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[269] Visa required if Nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, North Korea or Sudan.	√
Uruguay	Visa not required[270]	3 months		√
Uzbekistan	Visa not required[271]	30 days		X
Vanuatu	Visa not required[272]	30 days		√
Vatican City	Visa not required[273]			√
Venezuela	Visa required[274]			X
Vietnam	Visa not required[275]	30 days		√
Yemen	Visa required[276]			√
Zambia	Visa not required[277]	90 days		√
Zimbabwe	Visa not required[278]	3 months		√

Pre-approved visas pick-up

Pre-approved visas can be picked up on arrival in the following countries instead in embassy or consulate.

Pre-approved visas pick-up on arrival	Conditions
Bhutan[279]	For a maximum stay of 15 days if the application was submitted at least 2+1⁄2 months before arrival and if the clearance was obtained.
Cameroon[280]	Must hold approval from the General Delegate of Security.
Eritrea[281]	Must have a sponsor who must submit an application at least 48 hours before arrival.
Liberia[282]	Available only if arriving from a country without a diplomatic mission of Liberia and if a sponsor obtained an approval.
Nigeria[283]	Holders of a visa application who have a Nigerian company taking responsibility for them.
Sudan[284]	Holders of an entry permit issued by the Ministry of Interior.
Turkmenistan[285]	Holders of an invitation letter of the local company that was approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Territories and disputed areas

Visa requirements for Singapore citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to	Visa requirement	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
Abkhazia	Visa required[286]
Mount Athos	Special permit required	Special permit required (4 days: EUR 25 for Orthodox visitors, EUR 35 for non-Orthodox visitors, EUR 18 for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[287][288]
Brest and Grodno	Visa not required	Visa-free for 10 days[289]
Northern Cyprus	Visa not required	3 months[290]
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus	Access Permit required[291]	Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Faroe Islands	Visa not required[292]
Gibraltar	Visa not required[293]
Guernsey	Visa not required[294]
Isle of Man	Visa not required[295]
Jan Mayen	Permit required[296]	Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[297] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[298]
Jersey	Visa not required[299]
Russia	Special authorization required	Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[300]
South Ossetia	Visa not required	Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[301][302]
Transnistria	Visa not required	Registration required after 24 hours.[303][304]
Africa
British Indian Ocean Territory	Special permit required	Special permit required.[305]
Eritrea outside Asmara	Travel permit required	To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[306]
Mayotte	Visa not required[307]
Réunion	Visa not required[307]
Ascension Island	eVisa[308][309]	3 months within any 1-year period
Saint Helena	Visitor's Pass required	Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[310]
Tristan da Cunha	Permission required	Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[311]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	Undefined visa regime	Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
Somaliland	Visa on arrival	30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[312][313]
Sudan	Travel permit required	All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Darfur	Travel permit required	Separate travel permit is required.[314]
Asia
Hong Kong	Visa not required[315]	90 days
India PAP/RAP	PAP/RAP required	Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[316][317][318][319][320][321]
Kazakhstan	Special permission required	Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[322]
Kish Island	Visa not required	Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[323]
Macao	Visa not required[324]	30 days
Sabah and Sarawak	Visa not required	These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[325]
Maldives	Permission required	With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[326]
North Korea outside Pyongyang	Special permit required	People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
Palestine	Visa not required[327]	Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[328]
Taiwan	Visa not required[329]	30 days
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province	OIVR permit required	OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[330][331][332]
Tibet Autonomous Region	TTP required	Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[333][334][335]
Turkmenistan	Special permit required	A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[336]
Korean Demilitarized Zone	Restricted zone	An official company is able to provide access into the Buffer Zone.
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar	Restricted zone
Yemen	Special permission required	Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[337]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Anguilla	Visa not required[338]	3 months
Aruba	Visa not required[339]	30 days, extendible to 180 days[340]
Bermuda	Visa not required[341]	Up to 6 months, decided on arrival
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba	Visa not required[342]	3 months[343]
British Virgin Islands	Visa not required[344]	30 days, extensions possible
San Andrés and Leticia	Tourist Card on arrival	Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[345]
Cayman Islands	Visa not required[346]	6 months
Curacao	Visa not required[347]	3 months
French Guiana	Visa not required[348]
French West Indies	Visa not required[349]	French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.
Greenland	Visa not required[292]
Margarita Island	Visa required	All visitors are fingerprinted.[350]
Montserrat	Visa not required[351]	6 months[352]
Puerto Rico	Electronic Authorization[353]
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	Visa not required[307]
Sint Maarten	Visa not required[354]	3 months[355]
Turks and Caicos Islands	Visa not required[356]	90 days
U.S. Virgin Islands	Electronic Authorization[357]
Oceania
American Samoa	Electronic authorization[358]	30 days
Ashmore and Cartier Islands	Special authorisation required	Special authorisation required.[359]
Clipperton Island	Special permit required	Special permit required.[360]
Cook Islands	Visa not required[361]	31 days
Lau Province	Special permission required	Special permission required.[362]
French Polynesia	Visa not required[363]
Guam	Visa not required[364]	45 days
New Caledonia	Visa not required[307]
Niue	Visa not required[365]	30 days
Northern Mariana Islands	Visa not required[366]	45 days
Pitcairn Islands	Visa not required	14 days visa free and landing fee USD 35 or tax of USD 5 if not going ashore.[367][368][369]
United States Minor Outlying Islands	Special permits required	Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[370][371][372][373][374][375][376]
Wallis and Futuna	Visa not required[307]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland Islands	Visa required[377]	British Overseas Territory visa is required.
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	Permit required	Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[378][379]
Antarctica	Special permits required	Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[380][381][382][383][384][385][386][387][388][389][390][391]

• Visas for Cambodia, Myanmar, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sri Lanka and Turkey are obtainable online.^{[392][393][394][395][396][397][398][399]}

APEC Business Travel Card

  Full members of the scheme

  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:^[400]

Australia2  Brunei2  Chile2  China4  Hong Kong4  Indonesia4  Japan2  Malaysia2  Mexico1

New Zealand2  Papua New Guinea4  Peru2  Philippines4  Russia3  South Korea2  Taiwan2  Thailand2  Vietnam4

_{1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days}

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:^[401]

• No need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by Canada and United States)
• Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
• Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members

Automated border control systems

Main article: Automated border control system

Singapore citizens aged 6 and older are eligible to use the automated clearance lanes at the ICA Checkpoints run by the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority, provided that their biometric identifiers (iris / facial / fingerprints) have been enrolled with ICA.^[402] In addition, for young Singapore citizens who wish to use the automated lanes but had collected their passports before turning six, they may enrol their biometrics at the staffed immigration counters (with the supervision of their parent / guardian).^[402]

In addition, Singapore citizens who intend to travel as tourists, are eligible to use the automated border control systems (eGates) when arriving in (or departing from) the following countries:

Country / Region	Type of entry	Duration of Allowed initial stay	Name of Immigration Authority	Name of ABC System	Ref
Australia	Electronic Travel Authority	90 days	Australian Border Force (ABF)	SmartGate	[403]
Czech Republic	Visa not required	90 days	Ministry of the Interior (Czech Republic)	Easy Go	[404][405]
France	Visa not required	90 days (within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area)	Direction centrale de la police aux frontières (DCPAF)	PARAFE	[406]
Germany	Visa Not Required	90 days	Bundesamt für Migration Flüchtlinge (BAMF)	EasyPass
Hong Kong*	Visa not required	90 days	Immigration Department (Hong Kong)	e-Channel	[407]
Indonesia	Visa not required	30 days	Directorate General of Immigration	Autogate	[408][409]
Italy	Visa not required	90 days (within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area)	Polizia di Frontiera	EGate (Italy)	[410]
Japan*	Visa not required	90 days	Immigration Services Agency	Automated Gates	[411]
Macau	Visa not required	30 days	Public Security Police Force of Macau	e-Channel
Malaysia	Visa not required	30 days	Jabatan Imigresen Malaysia	Autogate and MACS 2.0	[412]
Netherlands2	Visa not required	90 days	Immigratie en Naturalisatiedienst (IND)	Self-service passport control (eGates)	[413]
New Zealand	Electronic Travel Authority	3 months	New Zealand Customs Service	eGate	[414]
Portugal	Visa not required	90 days (within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area)	Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (SEF)	RAPID4ALL	[415]
South Korea1 2	Visa not required	3 months	Korea Immigration Service	SmartPass	[416]
Taiwan1	Visa not required	30 days	National Immigration Agency	e-Gate	[417]
Thailand	Visa not required	30 days	Royal Thai Police Immigration Bureau	Automated Passport Control (APC)	[418][419][420]
United Arab Emirates1	Visa not required	30 days	Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (FAICCPS)	Smart Gate	[421]
United Kingdom	Visa not required	6 months	UK Border Force	EPassport gates	[422]
United States1	Visa Waiver Program	90 days	U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)	Mobile Passport Control (MPC) and Global Entry	[423][424]

_{* - Automated system enrollment eligibility is limited only to certain categories of travellers.
1 - First-time visitors are required to enrol on their first visit and can only use the automated gates on their subsequent visits.
2 - Use of the E-Gates are only valid when departing from the country and that the traveler is aged 16 & above.}

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.^[425] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year^[426] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.^[427]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.^[428][429]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens^[430][431] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).^[432]

Some countries, such as Japan,^[433] Ireland and the United Kingdom,^[434] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,^[435] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,^[436] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,^[437] Philippines,^[438] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.^[439]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives^[440] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,^[441] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.^[442]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,^[443] Lebanon,^[444] Libya,^[445] Syria,^[446] and Yemen^[447] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017^[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.^{[citation needed]}

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.^[448]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,^[449][450] Argentina,^[451] Brunei, Cambodia,^[452] China,^[453] Ethiopia,^[454] Ghana, Guinea,^[455] India, Japan,^[456][457] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),^[458] Malaysia upon entry and departure,^[459] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,^[460] Singapore, South Korea,^[461] Taiwan, Thailand,^[462] Uganda,^[463] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),^{[464][465][466]} intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.^[467]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports^[468] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.^[469][470]

See also

• Singapore portal

• Visa policy of Singapore
• Singapore passport

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465. Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
466. Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
467. Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
468. "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
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470. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.

Notes

1. • Ahmedabad
   • Amritsar
   • Bagdogra
   • Bengaluru
   • Bhubaneswar
   • Chandigarh
   • Chennai
   • Coimbatore
   • Delhi
   • Gaya
   • Goa-Dabolim
   • Goa-Manohar
   • Guwahati
   • Hyderabad
   • Indore
   • Jaipur
   • Kannur
   • Kochi
   • Kolkata
   • Kozhikode
   • Lucknow
   • Madurai
   • Mangaluru
   • Mumbai
   • Nagpur
   • Port Blair
   • Pune
   • Thiruvananthapuram
   • Tiruchirappalli
   • Varanasi
   • Visakhapatnam
2. • Chennai
   • Cochin
   • Mormugao (Goa)
   • Mumbai
   • Mangalore

External links

• Issuing of Singapore passports
• Visa Information for Singapore passports; Provided by Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs