User talk:Esander311/sandbox
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Possible Topics :
High importance Stubs: Adenylation https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adenylylation
Chiasma https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiasma_(genetics)
Co-Transport https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_transport#Secondary_active_transport
Oogenesis https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oogenesis
Mid-Importance Stubs:
Acetyl Co-A
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acyl%2DCoA
Calcium Storage https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_in_biology
DNA Polymerase II https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_polymerase_II
Microtubule Nucleation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtubule_nucleation
For the co-Transport page, we could add more specific examples of how co-transport is used in different cellular functions, and different molecules that utilize it. We could also add more scholarly article reference sources and possible design or find some graphics. We also can add information about different diseases that can be caused by mutations of cotransport.
Yang, Chao-Ling et al. “WNK Kinases Regulate Thiazide-Sensitive Na-Cl Cotransport.” Journal of Clinical Investigation 111.7 (2003): 1039–1045. PMC. Web. 4 Nov. 2017. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC152590/
http://www.pnas.org/content/93/23/13367.short#cited-by
Hubner, Christian A. “Disruption of KCC2 Reveals an Essential Role of K-Cl Cotransport Already in Early Synaptic Inhibition.” Neuron, Cell Press, 7 June 2001, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627301002975. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Esander311 (talk • contribs) 02:17, 4 November 2017 (UTC)
History:
In 1997, Jens C Skous, a Danish Medical Doctor [1] received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research regarding the Sodium Potassium pump [2]
One category of Co-Transporters that is especially prominent in research regarding diabetes treatment [3] is Sodium Glucose Co-Transporters. These transporters were discovered by scientists at that National Health Institute [4]. These scientists had noticed a discrepancy in the absorption of glucose at different points in the kidney tubule of a rat. The gene was then discovered for intestinal glucose transport protein and linked to these membrane sodium glucose cotransport systems. The first of these membrane transport proteins was named SGLT1 followed buy the discovery of SGLT2 [5].
Anti port after first sentence: This antiport mechanism is important within the membranes of cardiac muscle cells in order to keep the calcium concentration in the cytoplasm low. [6]
Details after plant sentence: For example, the molecules Chlorine (Cl^-) and Nitrate NO3- exist in the cytosol of plant cells, and need to be transported into the vacuole. While the vacuole has channels for these ions, transportation of them is against the concentration gradient, and thus movement of these ions is driven by hydrogen pumps, or proton pumps[7]
Article — Preceding unsigned comment added by Esander311 (talk • contribs) 01:23, 11 November 2017 (UTC)