User:SasquPL/sandbox
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Quick Facts Capitaland largest city, Official languages ...
Polish–Lithuanian–Ruthenian Commonwealth Rzeczpospolita Trojga Narodów (Polish)
Trejų Tautų Respublika (Lithuanian) Річ Посполита Трьох Народів (Ukrainian) | |
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Motto: "Si Deus nobiscum quis contra nos" (Latin) "If God is with us, then who is against us" | |
Anthem: Pieśn Konfederatów Song of Confederation | |
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Capital and largest city | Warsaw |
Official languages | Polish Lithuanian Ruthenian |
Reconized minority languages | Yiddish Tatar White Ruthenian |
Ethnic groups (2016[1]) |
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Religion |
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Demonym(s) | Commonwealthtian |
Government | Federal parlamentary constitutional monarchy |
King Władysław August IV Jagiellon | |
Ignacy Krajewicz | |
Legislature | Commonwealth Assembly |
Senate | |
Sejm | |
Independence from Spain and Empire of Brazil | |
• Independence from Spain | 1814 |
• Declared | 25 August 1825 |
27 August 1828 | |
18 July 1830 | |
Area | |
• Total | 176,215 km2 (68,037 sq mi) (89th) |
• Water (%) | 1.5 |
Population | |
• 2021 estimate | 3,426,260[2][3] (134th) |
• 2011 census | 3,286,314[4] |
• Density | 18.6/km2 (48.2/sq mi) (198th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
• Total | $82.406 billion[5] (91st) |
• Per capita | $23,504[5] (61st) |
GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
• Total | $65.815 billion[5] (78th) |
• Per capita | $18,772[5] (45th) |
Gini (2013) | ![]() medium inequality |
HDI (2015) | ![]() high (54th) |
Currency | Uruguayan peso (UYU) |
Time zone | UTC−3 (UYT) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +598 |
Internet TLD | .uy |
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Quick Facts Eastern Front, Date ...
Eastern Front | |||||||
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Part of II Waltkrieg | |||||||
![]() Clockwise from top left: soldiers stationed in the Carpathian Mountains, 1915; German soldiers in Kiev, March 1918; the Russian ship Slava, October 1917; Russian infantry, 1914; Romanian infantry. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
Total: ~5,900,000 casualties |
Total: ~9,900,000 casualties | ||||||
Civilian Deaths: 2,000,000+ Russia: 410,000 died due to military action 730,000 died of war-related causes[21] Kingdom of Romania: 130,000 died due to military action 200,000 died of war-related causes[22] Austria-Hungary: 120,000 civilians died due to military action 467,000 civilians died of war-related causes[23] |
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- "World Population Prospects 2022". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
- "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
- "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects – Uruguay". World Economic Outlook. International Monetary Fund.
- "GINI index (Cepal)" (PDF). Cepal. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
- McRandle & Quirk 2006, p. 697. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMcRandle_&_Quirk2006 (help)
- «Sanitatsbericht fiber das Deutsche Heer... im Weltkriege 1914–1918», Bd. Ill, Berlin, 1934, S. 151. 149,418 casualties in 1914, 663,739 in 1915, 383,505 in 1916, 238,581 in 1917, 33,568 in 1918. Note: the document notes that records for some armies are incomplete.
- Bodart, Gaston: "Erforschung der Menschenverluste Österreich-Ungarns im Weltkriege 1914–1918," Austrian State Archive, War Archive Vienna, Manuscripts, History of the First World War, in general, A 91. Reports that 60% of Austro-Hungarian killed/wounded were incurred on the Eastern Front (including 312,531 out of 521,146 fatalities). While the casualty records are incomplete (Bodart on the same page estimates the missing war losses and gets a total figure of 1,213,368 deaths rather than 521,146), the proportions are accurate. 60% of casualties equates to 726,000 dead and 2,172,000 wounded.
- Volgyes, Ivan. (1973). "Hungarian Prisoners of War in Russia 1916-1919." Cahiers Du Monde Russe Et Soviétique, 14(1/2). Page 54. Gives the figure of 1,479,289 prisoners captured in the East, from the Austro-Hungarian Ministry of Defence archives.
- Erickson, Edward J. Ordered to die : a history of the Ottoman army in the first World War, pg. 147. Total casualties of 20,000 are given for the VI Army Corps in Romania.
- Atlı, Altay (25 September 2008). "Campaigns, Galicia". turkesywar.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Total casualties of 25,000 are given for the XV Army Corps in Galicia.
- Yanikdag, Yucel (2013). Healing the Nation: Prisoners of War, Medicine and Nationalism in Turkey, 1914–1939. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-7486-6578-5.
- Министерство на войната (1939), pp. 677 (in Bulgarian)
- Симеонов, Радослав, Величка Михайлова и Донка Василева. Добричката епопея. Историко-библиографски справочник, Добрич 2006, с. 181 (in Bulgarian
- Кривошеев Г.Ф. Россия и СССР в войнах XX века. М., 2001 – Потери русской армии, табл. 52, Krivosheeva, G.F. (2001). Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka : poteri vooruzhennykh sil : statisticheskoe issledovanie / pod obshchei redaktsiei. Moscow: OLMA-Press See Tables 52 & 56]. This total of 9,347,269 refers to Russian casualties on all fronts including the Balkans Campaign and the Caucasus Campaign; though the overwhelming majority of these would be suffered on the Eastern Front.
- Scheidl, Franz J.: Die Kriegsgefangenschaft von den ältesten Zeiten bis zur Gegenwart, Berlin 1943, p. 97.
- Cox, Michael; Ellis, John (2001). The World War I Databook: The Essential Facts and Figures for all the Combatants. London: Aurum Press.
- Erlikman, Vadim (2004). Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke : spravochnik. Moscow. Page 18 ISBN 978-5-93165-107-1.(Civilians killed on Eastern Front)
- Erlikman, Vadim (2004). Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke : spravochnik. Moscow. Page 51 ISBN 978-5-93165-107-1.
- Erlikman, Vadim (2004). Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke : spravochnik. Moscow. Page 49 ISBN 978-5-93165-107-1.