University of Bologna
Public university in Bologna, Italy / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The University of Bologna (Italian: Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, abbreviated Unibo) is a public research university in Bologna, Italy. Founded in 1088 by an organised guild of students (studiorum), it is the oldest university in continuous operation in the world, and the first degree-awarding institution of higher learning. At its foundation, the word universitas was first coined.[3][4] The university's emblem carries the motto, Alma Mater Studiorum ("Nourishing mother of studies"), the date A.D. 1088.[5] With over 90,000 students, the University of Bologna is one of the largest universities in Europe.
Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna | |
Latin: Universitas Bononiensis | |
Motto | Petrus ubique pater legum Bononia mater[1] (Latin) |
---|---|
Motto in English | St. Peter is everywhere the father of the law, Bologna is its mother |
Type | Public research university |
Established | c. 1088; 936 years ago (1088) |
Academic affiliations | Coimbra Group European Universities Association Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities International Association of Universities Scholars at Risk Europaeum Una Europa Mediterranean Universities Union Utrecht Network |
Rector | Giovanni Molari |
Academic staff | 2,917[2] |
Administrative staff | 2,965[2] |
Students | 90,291[2] |
Undergraduates | 47,253 |
Postgraduates | 36,266 |
4,239 | |
Location | , Italy 44°29′38″N 11°20′34″E |
Campus | University town 103 hectares (256 acres) |
Newspaper | UNIBO Magazine |
Colours | Red |
Sports teams | CUS Bologna |
Website | unibo |
The university saw the first woman to earn a university degree and teach at a university, Bettisia Gozzadini, and the first woman to earn both a doctorate in science and a salaried position as a university professor, Laura Bassi. The University of Bologna has had a central role in the sciences during the medieval age and the Italian renaissance, where it housed and educated Nicholas Copernicus as well as numerous other renaissance mathematicians.[6] It has educated a wide range of notable alumni, amongst them a large number of Italian scientists, prime ministers, supreme court judges, and priests.[7]
The University of Bologna has campuses in Cesena, Forlì, Ravenna and Rimini as well as branch centres abroad in Buenos Aires, New York, Brussels, and Shanghai.[8] It houses the fully funded boarding college Collegio Superiore di Bologna, the Bologna School of Advanced Studies,[9] the botanical gardens of Bologna, a large number of museums, libraries and archeological collections,[10] as well as the Bologna University Press.