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Type 90 75 mm field gun
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The Type 90 75 mm field gun (九〇式野砲, Kyūmaru-shiki yahō) was a field gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War, Soviet-Japanese Border Wars and World War II. The Type 90 designation was given to this gun as it was accepted in the year 2590 of the Japanese calendar (1930).[4] It was intended to replace the Type 38 75 mm field gun in front line combat units, but due to operational and budgetary constraints, the Type 38 continued to be used.[5]
Quick Facts Place of origin, Service history ...
Type 90 75 mm field gun | |
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Type | Field gun |
Place of origin | ![]() |
Service history | |
In service | 1932–1945 |
Used by | Imperial Japanese Army |
Wars | Second Sino-Japanese War Soviet-Japanese Border Wars World War II |
Production history | |
Unit cost | Motorized model: 18,000 yen ($4,837 USD) in August 1939[1][2] |
Produced | 1932-1945 |
No. built | 786 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 1,400 kg (3,086 lb) (firing) 2,000 kg (4,409 lb) (travel) |
Length | 5.23 m (17 ft 2 in) (firing) 3.8712 m (12 ft 8.41 in) (traveling) |
Barrel length | 2.883 metres (9 ft 6 in) L/38.4 |
Width | 1.50 m (4 ft 11 in) Track 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Maximum |
Height | 1.65 m (5 ft 5 in) |
Shell | 75 x 424mm R[3] |
Shell weight | 6.56 kilograms (14.5 lb) |
Caliber | 75 mm (2.95 in) |
Action | Manual |
Breech | Horizontal sliding-block |
Recoil | Hydro-pneumatic |
Carriage | Split trail |
Elevation | -8° to +43° |
Traverse | 25° left, 25° right |
Rate of fire | 2 minutes 15 rpm, 15 minutes 4 rpm Continuous 100-120 rph |
Muzzle velocity | 683 m/s (2,241 ft/s) |
Maximum firing range | 14,960 metres (16,360 yd) |
Sights | panoramic |
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