Trondenes Municipality

Trondenes is a former municipality in Troms county, Norway. The 186.3-square-kilometre (71.9 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1964. It was located along the western shore of the Vågsfjorden in what is now Harstad Municipality. Trondenes included the southern part of the island of Grytøya and part of the eastern coast of the island of Hinnøya as well as some smaller islands. Located just north of the town of Harstad, the village of Trondenes was the administrative centre of the municipality. That village is also the site of the historic Trondenes Church, the northernmost medieval stone church in Norway and the seat of the historic Trondenes parish. The Trondenes Historical Center was built in 1997 near the church to teach about the history of the area. Trondenes Fort is also located on the Trondenes peninsula.^[5][6]

Trondenes Municipality Trondenes herred
Former municipality
Trondenes Church
Troms within Norway
Trondenes within Troms
Coordinates: 68°49′18″N 16°33′48″E
Country	Norway
County	Troms
District	Central Hålogaland
Established	1 Jan 1838
• Created as	Formannskapsdistrikt
Disestablished	1 Jan 1964
• Succeeded by	Harstad Municipality
Administrative centre	Trondenes
Area  (upon dissolution)
• Total	186.3 km2 (71.9 sq mi)
• Rank	#388 in Norway
Highest elevation	987 m (3,238 ft)
Population  (1963)
• Total	6,423
• Rank	#128 in Norway
• Density	34.5/km2 (89/sq mi)
• Change (10 years)	+37.3%
Demonyms	Trondenesværing Tronesværing[1]
Official language [2]
• Norwegian form	Neutral[3]
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	NO-1914[4]
Data from Statistics Norway

Prior to its dissolution in 1964, the 186.3-square-kilometre (71.9 sq mi) municipality was the 388th largest by area out of the 689 municipalities in Norway. Trondenes Municipality was the 128th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 6,423. The municipality's population density was 34.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (89/sq mi) and its population had increased by 37.3% over the previous 10-year period.^[7][8]

General information

The parish of Trondenes was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). The village of Harstad (population: 1,246) was declared a ladested and was therefore separated from Trondenes Municipality on 1 January 1904 to become a separate municipality. This left Trondenes with 7,775 inhabitants. On 1 January 1912, a part of southern Trondenes Municipality (population: 291) was transferred to the neighboring Evenes Municipality (located in Nordland county).^[9]

On 1 July 1926, the large Trondenes Municipality was divided into three separate municipalities. The areas east of the Tjeldsundet strait and east of the Vågsfjorden (population: 2,443) became Skånland Municipality and the areas on the west side of the Tjeldsundet and Vågsfjorden were split two ways. The southern part (population: 4,224) became Sandtorg Municipality and the northern part (population: 3,429) remained as Trondenes Municipality. On 25 October 1956, a small border adjustment was made between Trondenes Municipality and the neighboring Kvæfjord Municipality. This resulted in 32 inhabitants becoming residents of Trondenes Municipality.^[9]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Trondenes Municipality (population: 6,567), Sandtorg Municipality (population: 7,512), the town of Harstad (population: 3,808) were merged to form a new, larger Harstad Municipality.^[9]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Trondenes farm (Old Norse: Þróndarnes) since the historic Trondenes Church was built there. The first element is the genitive case of the word þróndr which means "hog", referring to the shape of a nearby mountain. The last element is nes which means "headland". The shape of the headland has been compared with that of the snout of a hog.^[5][10]

See also: Tronfjell

Churches

The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within Trondenes Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Trondenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.

Churches in Trondenes

Parish (sokn)	Church name	Location of the church	Year built
Trondenes	Trondenes Church	Trondenes	c. 1400

Geography

The highest point in the municipality is the 987-metre (3,238 ft) tall mountain Skjellesvikgalten on the island of Grytøya.

Government

While it existed, Trondenes Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.^[11] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Trondenes was made up of 29 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

Trondenes herredsstyre 1960–1963 ^[12]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	14
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	6
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	3
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	1
	List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste)	1
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)	2
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	2
Total number of members:		29
Note: On 1 January 1964, Trondenes Municipality became part of Harstad Municipality.

Trondenes herredsstyre 1956–1959 ^[13]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	13
	Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)	1
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	15
Total number of members:		29

Trondenes herredsstyre 1952–1955 ^[14]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	7
	Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)	1
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	1
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	11
Total number of members:		20

Trondenes herredsstyre 1948–1951 ^[15]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	6
	Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)	2
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)	5
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	7
Total number of members:		20

Trondenes herredsstyre 1945–1947 ^[16]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	3
	Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)	3
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	14
Total number of members:		20

Trondenes herredsstyre 1938–1941* ^[17]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	6
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	14
Total number of members:		20
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Trondenes was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:^[18]

• 1838-1840: Nicolai Norman
• 1840-1844: Johan Conrad Müller
• 1844-1845: Anders Qvale
• 1845-1848: John Johansen Vold
• 1848-1853: Ove Guldberg Høegh
• 1853-1862: Anders Vincent Stoltenberg
• 1863-1866: Johan J. Kildal
• 1867-1870: Lars Mikal Hansen (V)
• 1871-1874: Bernt L. Haugan ^[19]
• 1875-1882: Lars Mikal Hansen (V)
• 1882-1901: Rikard Kaarbø^[20]
• 1901-1913: Karl Andreas Hanssen
• 1913-1922: Hans Marenius Mikelborg (Ap)
• 1923-1925: Peder C. Pedersen (V)
• 1926-1931: Kristian Holst (FV)
• 1932-1941: Johan Heide (V)
• 1942-1944: Hartløv Aune (NS)
• 1944-1945: Edvard Ruud (NS)
• 1945-1945: Johan Heide (V)
• 1946-1947: Fridtjof Dahl
• 1949-1955: Nils Wulff
• 1956-1963: Freder Frederiksen (Ap)

Media gallery

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See also

• List of former municipalities of Norway

References

1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
2. "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
3. "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1932. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 453–471. 1932.
4. Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
5. Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (19 February 2018). "Trondenes – tidligere kommune". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
6. Helland, Amund (1899). "Trondenes herred". Norges land og folk: Tromsø amt (in Norwegian). Vol. XIX. Kristiania, Norway: H. Aschehoug & Company. p. 73. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
7. Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
8. Statistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 1951). Norges Sivile, Geistlige, Rettslige og Militære Inndeling 1. Januar 1951 (PDF). Norges Offisielle Statistikk (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: H. Aschehoug & Co.
9. Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
10. Rygh, Oluf (1911). Norske gaardnavne: Troms amt (in Norwegian) (17 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 12.
11. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
12. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
13. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
14. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
15. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
16. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
17. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
18. "Ordførere i Trondenes". LokalHistorieWiki.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 13 April 2024.
19. "Tromsø Amtsformandskabs Forhandlinger". Tromsøposten (in Norwegian). 23 July 1873. p. 1. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
20. "Tromsø amtsformandskab". Nordposten (in Norwegian). 15 July 1887. p. 1. Retrieved 13 April 2024.

External links

• German Gun Battery on the peninsula Trondenes