Tranvía de Sóller

The Tranvía de Sóller (Catalan: Tramvia de Sóller) is a Spanish heritage tramway serving the town of Sóller and the coastal village of Port de Sóller, in the island of Majorca. It is owned by Ferrocarril de Sóller S.A. (FS), the same company operating the heritage rail line linking the town to the city of Palma.

Tranvía de Sóller
Tramcar 2 passing through the centre of Sóller
Overview
Owner	Ferrocarril de Sóller S.A.
Locale	Sóller (Spain)
Termini	Sóller Port de Sóller
Stations	17[1]
Service
Type	Tramway
Rolling stock	12 trams[1]
History
Opened	4 October 1913[1]
Technical
Line length	4.868 km (3.025 mi)
Number of tracks	Single track
Track gauge	914 mm (3 ft)[1]
Electrification	600 V DC[1]overhead lines
Operating speed	25 km/h (16 mph)
Route map OpenStreetMap map of Sóller Tramway (not all stations shown) Legend mi+ch 4+86 La Payesa 4+65 Marysol 4+30 Can Generós 4+10 S'Eden 3+90 Las Palmeras 3+80 S'Espléndido 3+70 Sa Torre 3+45 Es Control 2+75 Roca Roja 2+50 Can Ahir 2+25 Can Llimó 2+00 Monument 1+60 L'Horta 1+20 Can Reus 0+90 Can Guida 0+30 Mercat 0+00 Sóller depôt Ferrocarril de Sóller to Palma Source: File:StrassenbahnLinienplanSoller1997.png This diagram: view talk edit

The Tranvía de Sóller is one of only two first generation tramways to survive in Spain, along with the Tramvia Blau in the city of Barcelona.^[2]

Overview

The Soller tramway line, which was designed and constructed by the engineer Pedro Garau, opened on 4 October 1913 shortly after the inauguration of Palma-Sóller rail line,^[1][3] and started regular service on 13 October of that year. Electrified from the start of operation, the line is 4.868 km (3 mi 44 yd) long, has a single track with passing loops and runs on 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge tracks. It is a popular tourist attraction, especially since the early 2000s, as it uses attractive heritage rolling stock. In 2010 it carried approximately 900,000 passengers.^[4]

Along with other small towns^{[note 1]} such as Gmunden (Austria: Gmunden Tramway) or Volchansk (Russia: Volchansk tram system), Sóller is one of the smallest European towns with an urban tramway system.

Route

The line has 17 stations, most of them simple stops consisting of a concrete platform, with no buildings.^[1] Trams run at approximately 30 minute intervals from 07:00 to midnight, reduced to one trip per hour from 20:00.^[5]

The route starts at Sóller railway station, and the southern passenger terminus is just outside the entrance to that station. Trams start inside the railway yard at the tram depot, which is linked to the main railway. On arrival from Port de Soller, trams enter the yard to shunt locomotives for the return trip, but passengers are not allowed into the depot.^{[6][better source needed]}

The track passes through the town's centre, close to the church of San Bartolomé and goes through the main square, sharing the public road with motor vehicles. The line then follows its own route, through the northern suburb of Sóller and the village of Horta, crosses the MA-11 road, and then runs parallel to that road. Finally, it enters the town of Port de Sóller at the "Sa Torre" stop, and travels along the pedestrianised seafront to the marina at the north end.

The provision of passing loops enables several vehicles to be in transit between the termini, and in high season relief trams run closely behind the scheduled trams, and both tram sets can be accommodated in a loop.

Station	km	Notes
Sóller	0.00	Station on the line to Palma, tram depot
Mercat (Sóller)	0.30	Town centre, passing loop
Can Guida (Sóller)	0.90
Can Reus (Sóller)	1.20
L'Horta (Sóller)	1.60
Monument (Sóller)	2.00
Can Llimó	2.25
Can Ahir	2.50
Roca Roja	2.75	passing loop
Es Control	3.45	Car Parking
Sa Torre (Port de Sóller)	3.70
S'Espléndido (Port de Sóller)	3.80
Las Palmeras (Port de Sóller)	3.90
S'Eden (Port de Sóller)	4.10
Can Generós (Port de Sóller)	4.30
Marysol (Port de Sóller)	4.65	northern passenger terminal, passing loop
La Payesa (Port de Sóller)	4.86	no passenger service, shunting only

Rolling stock

The rolling stock of the Tranvía comprises:

Media	Fleet №	Qty.	Built in	Manufacturer	Acquired in	Acquired from	Retired in
	1-3	3	1913	Cardé y Escoriaza	1913	(acquired new)	(in service)
	The original motor cars of the tramway, built in Zaragoza[1][2]
	5-6	2	1913	Cardé y Escoriaza	1913	(acquired new)	(in service)
	The original trailer cars of the tramway, built in Zaragoza[1][2]
	8-11	4	1890	Cardé y Escoriaza	1954	Palma de Mallorca	(in service)
	Open trailer cars.[1][2]
	4	1	1932[7]	Cardé y Escoriaza (Brill)[7]	1958 May[7]	Bilbao	2000[7]
	Motorcar built from decommissioned Bilbao material: U-52’s box on a Brill 21-E truck from a “Burceña” car. Back in service in Bilbao after restoration.[7][8]
	7	1	1932[7]	Cardé y Escoriaza[7]	1958 May[7]	Bilbao	2000[7]
	Trailer built from decommissioned Bilbao U-55’s box; restored to its original condition in 2003, it is in the Azpeitia museum.[2]
	20-24	5	1937	Carris (Maley & Taunton; Metrovick)	1997-2001[9][10]	Lisbon	(in service)
	Motor cars built in 1936-1940 by Lisbon’s Carris on Maley & Taunton trucks with Metrovick equipment. Adapted in 1997-1998 to 914 mm (3 ft) gauge from their original 900 mm (2 ft 11+7⁄16 in) gauge.[1][2][11] In late 2012 FS No. 22 rebodied to match series 1-3, as was FS No. 21 a few years later and then FS No. 24; the rest expected to follow.[12]
	1-7	7	2001-2002*	Ferrocarriles de Sóller	2001-2002*	(own construction)	(in service)
	Open trailer cars, built by the tramway itself;[2] removable windows and sides can be added for the colder season. (* Trailer FS No. 7, built to the same specs, added later.)

Gallery

• 
  Tram 23 along the seafront
• 
  Tram 21 near Sóller Mercat stop, passing close to the church of San Bartolomé
• 
  Old tram 2 at Marysol station (Port de Sóller)
• 
  Marysol station building
• 
  Old tram 1 along the coast
• 
  Tram 4 with two open jardineras (trailers) in 1979
• 
  The Sóller tram depot
• 
  Tram 4 on a bridge

See also

• List of town tramway systems in Spain
• Majorca rail network (scheme map)
• Palma Metro
• Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca

Notes

1. This refers to a town with a population of less than 20,000 inhabitants.

References

1. "Tranvía de Sóller: itinerary". trendesoller.com (in Spanish). Ferrocarril de Sóller S.A. 2013-07-03. Archived from the original on 2013-07-03.
2. Bent, Mike (January 2014). "Sóller tramway centenary". Today's Railways. Platform 5 Publishing Ltd. p. 71.
3. "History of Sóller Rail and Tramway". trendesoller.com (in Spanish). Ferrocarril de Sóller S.A. Archived from the original on 2016-06-02.
4. Arrom Munar, Joana Maria; Picornell Cladera, Mateu (2008): Estudio de la evolución en el número de pasajeros del tren de Sóller y del tranvía hasta el port de Sóller (1912-2004) (Google Books). University of Castile-La Mancha, pp. 139-141. ISBN 978-84-8427-626-5 (in Spanish)
5. "Tranvía de Sóller: timetable and prices". trendesoller.com. Ferrocarril de Sóller S.A. Archived from the original on 2017-02-20.
6. Sóller Tramway and FS station map
7. Juanjo Elaizola Elordi: Bilboko Tranbiak / Los Tramvías de Bilbao (pp. 168-171). EuskoTren: Bilbao, 2002. ISBN 84-920629-8-3 (in Basque)
8. Óscar Dalmau (1998): El tren de Sóller: viaje al valle de oro, page 52. Reserva Anticipada, 1998. ISBN 8492262133 (in Spanish)
9. Chema Martínez “Noticias Maquetren” Maquetren 40 (1995): 77 (in Spanish)
10. “Noticias” Carril 57 (Dec. 2001): p.62. Publ. Associació d’Amics del Ferrocarril-Barcelona, Barcelona ISSN 1136-2499 (in Catalan)
11. "El tranvía : Recorrido y estaciones". trendesoller.com (in Spanish). Ferrocarril de Sóller S.A. Archived from the original on 2010-01-24.
12. J. Mora (2013-12-31). "Un tren ´solleric´ con aire portugués" [A ´solleric´ train with Portuguese looks]. Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2019-08-13.

External links

• Ferrocarril de Sóller official website (English home)
• El Tren De Soller: Mallorca's Vintage Electric Railway on 'Tim Traveller' (YouTube)
• Sóller Tramway at urbanrail.net: map, infos, pictures
• (in Spanish) Tourist office of Sóller Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine

39.7772°N 2.7053°E / 39.7772; 2.7053