Trường Sa district
District in South Central Coast, Vietnam From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
District in South Central Coast, Vietnam From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Trường Sa is an island district of Khánh Hòa province in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam.[2] It was established on the basis of the Spratly Islands (except Louisa Reef, Luconia Shoals and James Shoal),[3][4][5][6][7] which is also claimed wholly or in part by Brunei, China, Malaysia, the Philippines and Taiwan. According to the 2009 census, the district has a population of 195 people.[8]
Trường Sa district
Huyện đảo Trường Sa | |
---|---|
Trường Sa Island District | |
Coordinates: 8°38′30″N 111°55′55″E | |
Country | Vietnam |
Region | South Central Coast |
Province | Khánh Hòa |
Government | |
• Chairman of People's Committee | Nguyễn Viết Thuân[1] |
Area | |
• Total | 192 sq mi (496 km2) |
Population (2019) | |
• Total | 93 |
• Density | 0.49/sq mi (0.19/km2) |
Time zone | UTC+7 (Indochina Time) |
Area code | 58 |
Trường Sa district was established on the basis of small coral islands/cays, reefs and banks of the Spratly Islands which are 248 nautical miles (459 km; 285 mi) south east of Cam Ranh. As the islands contain a large number of scattered geographic entities, the district is divided into eight clusters including Song Tử, Thị Tứ, Loại Ta, Nam Yết, Sinh Tồn, Trường Sa, Thám Hiểm and Bình Nguyên by Vietnam.[9]
According to Decree No. 65/2007/NĐ-CP of 11 April 2007 issued by the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Trường Sa district has three administrative units including one commune-level town (Trường Sa) and two rural communes (Song Tử Tây and Sinh Tồn).
In reality, Trường Sa district is effectively administering only 21 islets and reefs of the Spratly Islands:
Cluster | Coral islands/cays | Reefs | Map |
---|---|---|---|
Song Tử | Southwest Cay (đảo Song Tử Tây) | South Reef (đá Nam) | |
Thị Tứ | - | - | |
Loại Ta | - | - | |
Nam Yết | Namyit Island (đảo Nam Yết), Sand Cay (đảo Sơn Ca) | Discovery Great Reef (đá Lớn), Petley Reef (đá Núi Thị) | |
Sinh Tồn | Sin Cowe Island (đảo Sinh Tồn), Grierson Reef (đảo Sinh Tồn Đông)[Notes 1] | Collins Reef/Johnson North Reef (đá Cô Lin), Lansdowne Reef (đá Len Đao) | |
Trường Sa | Spratly Island (đảo Trường Sa), Pearson Reef (đảo Phan Vinh),[Notes 2] Central London Reef (đảo Trường Sa Đông)[Notes 3] | East London Reef (đá Đông), Ladd Reef (đá Lát), Cornwallis South Reef (đá Núi Le), West London Reef (đá Tây), Pigeon Reef/Tennent Reef (đá Tiên Nữ), Alison Reef (đá Tốc Tan) | |
Thám Hiểm | Amboyna Cay (đảo An Bang) | Barque Canada Reef (đá Thuyền Chài) | |
Bình Nguyên | - | - |
According to statistics on April 1, 2009, the population of Truong Sa district is 195 people, of which Truong Sa town area is 82 people.[14]
According to statistics dated April 1, 2019, the population of Truong Sa district is 93 people, of which Truong Sa town area is 30 people.[15]
In the Spratly Islands (the part controlled by Vietnam), there are only 4 islands with permanent inhabitants, which are Spratly Island, West Reef East Island, Sin Cowe Island, and Southwest Cay. The remaining islands reward only naval troops stationed.
The Truong Sa District is served by Truong Sa Airport located on Spratly Island (Truong Sa Lon Island). It was originally 550 m long, then expanded to 1,200 m as it is today.
In Truong Sa town (district capital), island communes, island points have piers. The islands inhabited by civilians such as Spratly Island (Truong Sa Lon Island), West Reef East Island (Da Tay A Island), Southwest Cay (Song Tu Tay Island), Sin Cowe Island (Sinh Ton Island) all have large locks for ships to anchor to avoid storms. New locks are also being built on the islands in the accretion phase from the end of 2021, including Namyit Island (Nam Yet Island), Sand Cay (Son Ca Island), and Phan Vinh Island.
Truong Sa island district has 4 primary schools on the islands: Spratly Island, Southwest Cay, Sin Cowe Island and West Reef East Island accepting students from kindergarten to grade 5. Students who want to study at higher levels must enter the school on mainland for further study.[16]
Viettel Group has installed a number of broadcasting stations in Truong Sa island district. The coverage of the stations is 20 km from the islands/atolls and also allows wireless Internet access with 2.75G EDGE technology.[17]
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