The Tiupampan (Spanish: Tiupampense) age is a period of geologic time (64.5–62.5 Ma) within the Paleocene epoch of the Paleogene used more specifically with South American land mammal ages (SALMA). It is the oldest SALMA age and precedes the Peligran age.[1]
The age is named after the paleontological site Tiupampa in Bolivia.
Locations of Tiupampan formations
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Group |
Fossils |
Formation |
Notes |
Mammals | Alcidedorbignya inopinata, Allqokirus australis, Andinodelphys cochabambensis, Andinodus boliviensis, Incadelphys antiquus, Jaskhadelphys minutus, Khasia cordillerensis, Mayulestes ferox, Mizquedelphys pilpinensis, Molinodus suarezi, Peradectes austrinum, Pucadelphys andinus, Pucanodus gagnieri, Roberthoffstetteria nationalgeographica, Simoclaenus sylvaticus, Szalinia gracilis, Tiulordia floresi, Tiuclaenus minutus, Cimolestes sp., Didelphoidea indet., Henricosborniidae or Oldfieldthomasiidae, Proteutheria indet. | Santa Lucía | |
Reptiles & amphibians | Coniophis sp., Estesiella boliviensis, Kataria anisodonta, Lapparentemys vilavilensis, Podocnemis ?brasiliensis, Roxochelys cf. vilavilensis, Zulmasuchus querejazus, Aniliidae, Boidae, ?Madtsoiidae, Tropidophiidae, Gymnophiona | Santa Lucía | |
Guarinisuchus munizi, Hyposaurus derbianus, Inaechelys pernambucensis | Maria Farinha | |
Eocaiman palaeocenicus, Kawasphenodon peligrensis, Yaminuechelys maior | Salamanca | |
Fishes | Andinichthys bolivianensis, Dajetella sudamericana, Enchodus oliveirai, Gasteroclupea branisai, Hoffstetterichthys pucai, Incaichthys suarezi, Lepidosiren cf. paradoxa, Phareodusichthys tavernei, Eohiodon sp., Hoplias sp., Lepisosteus sp., Miletes sp., Percichthys sp., Phareodus sp., Rhineastes sp., Rhodsia sp., Ictaluridae indet. | Santa Lucía | |
Myliobatis dixoni | Maria Farinha | |
Flora | Archaeopaliurus boyacensis, Coussapoa camargoi, Ficus andrewsi, Berhamniphyllum sp. | Guaduas | |
Cupressinoxylon artabeae, Notiantha, Suessenia | Salamanca | |
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Sempere et al., 1997, p.709
Chacaltana et al., 2015, p.2
Montoya & Reyes, 2005, p.54
Carvalho et al., 2016, p.493
Clyde et al., 2014, p.303
De Araújo et al., 2016, p.495
Bibliography
- Chota Formation
- Guaduas Formation
- Lefipán Formation
- Goin, Francisco & Rosendo Pascual, Marcelo F. Tejedor, Javier N. Gelfo, Michael O. Woodburne, Judd A. Case, Marcelo A. Reguero, Mariano Bond, Guillermo M. López, Alberto L. Cione, Daniel Udrizar Sautheir, Lucía Balarino, Roberto A. Scassos, Francisco A. Medina and María C. Ubaldón (2006). "The earliest Tertiary therian mammal from South America". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (2): 505–510. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[505:TETTMF]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85010211. Retrieved 2017-10-26.
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- Maria Farinha Formation
- Salamanca Formation
- Apesteguia, Sebastián; Gómez, Raúl O.; Rougier, Guillermo W. (2014). "The youngest South American rhynchocephalian, a survivor of the K/Pg extinction". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1792): 20140811. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.0811. PMC 4150314. PMID 25143041.
- Bonaparte, J.F.; Morales, J. (1997). "Un primitico Notonychopidae (Litopterna) del paleoceno inferior de Punta Peligro, Chubut, Argentina" (PDF). Estudios Geológicos. 53 (5–6): 263–274. doi:10.3989/egeol.97535-6232. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
- Clyde, William C.; Wilf, Peter; Iglesias, Ari; Slingerland, Rudy L.; Barnum, Timothy; Bijl, Peter K.; Bralower, Timothy J.; Brinkhuis, Henk; Comer, Brian T. Huber, Mauricio Ibañez Mejia, Brian R. Jicha, J. Marcelo Krause, Jonathan D. Schueth, Bradley S. Singer, María Sol Raigemborn, Mark D. Schmitz, Appy Sluijs, María del Carmen Zamaloa, Emily E. (2014). "New age constraints for the Salamanca Formation and lower Río Chico Group in the western San Jorge Basin, Patagonia, Argentina: Implications for Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction recovery and land mammal age correlations" (PDF). GSA Bulletin. 126 (3–4): 289–306. doi:10.1130/B30915.1. S2CID 129962470. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
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- Jud, Nathan A.; Gandolfo, Maria A.; Iglesias, Ari; Wilf, Peter (2017). "Flowering after disaster: Early Danian buckthorn (Rhamnaceae) flowers and leaves from Patagonia". PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0176164. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0176164. PMC 5425202. PMID 28489895.
- Ruiz, Daniela P.; Brea, Mariana; Raigemborn, M. Sol; Matheos, Sergio D. (2017). "Conifer woods from the Salamanca Formation (early Paleocene), Central Patagonia, Argentina: Paleoenvironmental implications". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 76: 427–445. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2017.04.006. hdl:11336/41178.
- Santa Lucía Formation
- Buffetaut, É.; Marshall, L.G. (1991). "A new crocodilian, Sebecus querejazus, nov. sp. (Mesosuchia, Sebecidae) from the Santa Lucía Formation (Early Paleocene) at Vila Vila, Southern Bolivia". Revista Técnica de YPFB. 12 (3–4): 545–557.
- Gaffney, Eugene S.; Meylan, Peter A.; Wood, Roger C.; Simons, Elwyn; De Almeida Campos, Diogenes (2011). "Evolution of the side-necked turtles: the family Podocnemididae" (PDF). AMNH Bulletin. 350: 1–237. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
- Gayet, Mireille; Marshall, Larry G.; Sempere, Thierry (1991). "The Mesozoic and Paleocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review". Revista técnica de YPFB. 12: 393–433. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
- Jiménez, Grisel (2012). "Estratigrafía, facies y ambientes evolutivos de depósito del Paleógeno Inferior: Formación Santa Lucía (Sinclinal de Miraflores - Sección Cayara, Potosí)" (PDF). . pp. 1–23. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
- De Muizon, Christian; Ladevèze, Sandrine; Selva, Charlène; Vignaud, Robin; Goussard, Florent (2018). "Allqokirus australis (Sparassodonta, Metatheria) from the early Palaeocene of Tiupampa (Bolivia) and the rise of the metatherian carnivorous radiation in South America". Geodiversitas. 40 (16): 363–459. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a16. S2CID 134681633. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
- Rage, J.C. (1991). "Gymnophionan Amphibia from the early Paleocene (Santa Lucía Formation) of Tiupampa (Bolivia). The oldest known Gymnophiona". Revista técnica de YPFB. 12: 499–501. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
- Rage, J.C. (1991). "Squamate Reptiles from the early Paleocene of Tiupampa area (Santa Lucía Formation), Bolivia". Revista técnica de YPFB. 12: 503–508. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
- Renner, Sven; Velasco, Carlos (2000). "Geología e hidrogeología del Valle Central de Cochabamba" (PDF). Boletín del Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería. 34: 1–113. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
- Sempere, Thierry; Butler, R.F.; Richards, D.R.; Marshall, L.G.; Sharp, W.; Swisher, C.C. (1997). "Stratigraphy and chronology of Upper Cretaceous-lower Paleogene strata in Bolivia and northwest Argentina" (PDF). GSA Bulletin. 109 (6): 709–727. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<0709:SACOUC>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved 2017-08-15.