The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Algiers , Algeria .
Algiers, ca.1690
1805 – The day after the assassination of the head of the influential family, Busnach (29 June 1805), the Janissaries sacked Algiers killing between 200 and 500 Jews. Causing serious unrest throughout the city.
1816 – 27 August: Bombardment of Algiers by Anglo-Dutch forces.
1817 – Kesba Berranee mosque built.
1824 – Bombardment of Algiers by British forces.
1825 – Fort des Anglais built.
1830 – June–July: Invasion of Algiers by French forces; city becomes capital of French Algeria .[3]
1832 – Jardin d'essai laid out.
1835 – National Library of Algeria founded.
1836 – Northern harbour construction begins.
1847 – Jardin Marengo laid out.
1866 – Boulevard de la Republique constructed.
1870 – Holy Trinity church built.
1872 – Notre Dame d'Afrique church built.[9]
1878 – Church of St. Augustin built.
1888 – Population: 56,000.
1890 – Algiers Observatory built in Bouzaréah .
1897 – National Museum of Algerian Antiquities relocates to Mustapha Superieur.
Distinguished Moorish women, Algiers, 1899
Arabs disputing, Algiers, 1899
Arabs at a cafe, Algiers, 1899
Algiers – the embankment and Boulevard de la Republique 1894
Algiers – the new Mosque Djamaa, El-Djedid 1894
Algiers – depot and station grounds of Algerian Railway 1894
1950s–1980s
1950 – Population: 516,000 (urban agglomeration).[18]
1952 – Aerohabitat housing complex built.
1953 – Jacques Chevallier becomes mayor.
1954
Anti-French unrest.
Diar el Mahçoul housing development and 200 Colonnes housing complex built.
1956
1958 – May: Pro-French unrest.[20]
1959 – Siemens branch in business.[21]
1960
January: Pro-French unrest.[22]
Population: 872,000 (urban agglomeration).[18]
1961 – April: Coup attempt.[23]
1962
City becomes capital of independent Algeria.
200,000 European residents depart.
1963
Centre National d'Etudes et d'Analyses pour la Population et le Développement headquartered in city.[25]
Algerian National Theatre established.[26]
1966
Pontecorvo's film The Battle of Algiers released.
Population: 903,530 city; 943,142 urban agglomeration;[27] 1,648,038 metro.
1969 – Pan-African Arts Festival held.[28]
1972 – 5 July 1962 Stadium opens.
1973 – September: International summit of the Non-Aligned Movement held in city.
1975 – Hotel El-Aurassi in business.
1977 – Population: 1,523,000 city; 1,740,461 urban agglomeration.[29]
1978 – July: All-Africa Games held.
1982 – Martyrs Memorial erected.
1985 – National Institute for Global Strategic Studies headquartered in city.[25]
1988 – October: Anti-government demonstrations.[3]
1990s
1990
1991 – Political unrest.[3]
1992
1994
1997 – Algiers Stock Exchange established.
1998 – Population: 2,988,145.
2000
L'Expression [ fr ] newspaper begins publication.
Population: 2,278,000 (urban agglomeration).[18]
Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Algiers" , Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World , New York: Columbia University Press, p. 44, OL 6112221M
Martin Banham, ed. (2004), History of Theatre in Africa , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
in English
Published in 18th–19th centuries
J. Morgan (1728), "The Antiquity, Names, Revolutions and Situation of the City of Algiers" , A Complete History of Algiers , London: Printed for the author, by J. Bettenham, OCLC 3343218
James Wilson Stevens (1797), An Historical and Geographical Account of Algiers , Philadelphia: Printed by Hogan & M'Elroy, OL 7239367M
Abraham Rees (1819), "Algiers" , The Cycloppædia , London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
William Shaler (1826), "City of Algiers" , Sketches of Algiers, Political, Historical, and Civil , Boston: Cummings, Hilliard and Company
David Brewster, ed. (1830). "Algiers" . Edinburgh Encyclopædia . Edinburgh: William Blackwood. hdl :2027/mdp.39015082314801 – via Hathi Trust .
Josiah Conder (1830), "City of Algiers" , The Modern Traveller , London: J.Duncan
Josiah Conder (1830), "(Algiers)" , Africa , Dictionary of Geography, Ancient and Modern, London: T. Tegg
Edward William Lewis Davies (1858), Algiers in 1857 , Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts , OL 20463583M
Samuel Sullivan Cox (1870), Search for Winter Sunbeams in the Riviera, Corsica, Algiers and Spain , New York: D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 1022285 , OL 6944535M
Lisbeth Gooch Seguin (1878), Walks in Algiers and its Surroundings , London: Daldy, Isbister & Co., OL 23405512M
"Algiers" , Appleton's European Guide Book , New York: D. Appleton & Co. , 1888
Noah Brooks (1895), "Algiers" , The Mediterranean Trip , C. Scribner's Sons, OCLC 1315401
R. Lambert Playfair (1895), "City of Algiers" , Handbook for Travellers in Algeria and Tunis (5th ed.), London: J. Murray , OCLC 4443952
Leo Africanus ; John Pory (1896), "Alger" , in Robert Brown (ed.), History and Description of Africa , vol. 2, London: Hakluyt Society , OCLC 2649691
Published in 20th century
"Algiers" , Chambers's Encyclopaedia , London: W. & R. Chambers, 1901
T. G. Bonney; et al. (1904), "Algiers" , The Mediterranean, its Storied Cities and Venerable Ruins , New York: J. Pott
Cook's Practical Guide to Algiers, Algeria and Tunisia , London: T. Cook & Son , 1904
"Algiers" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 653–655.
"Algiers" , The Mediterranean , Leipzig: Karl Baedeker , 1911, OCLC 490068
"Alger" . Encyclopaedia of Islam . E.J. Brill. 1913. p. 256+. ISBN 9004082654 .
D.E. Lorenz (1922), "Algiers" , The New Mediterranean Traveller: A Handbook of Practical Information (7th ed.), F.H. Revell Company
Gert Eichler (1977). "From Colonialism to National Independence: Algiers' Social Ecology". GeoJournal . 1 (5): 5–12. doi :10.1007/BF00188881 . JSTOR 41142033 . S2CID 143917804 .
Ellen G. Friedman (1980). "Trinitarian Hospitals in Algiers: An Early Example of Health Care for Prisoners of War". Catholic Historical Review . 66 (4): 551–564. JSTOR 25020912 . PMID 11631798 .
Zeynep Çelik (scholar) (1997). Urban Forms and Colonial Confrontations: Algiers Under French Rule . Berkeley: University of California Press – via UC Press E-Books Collection.
Published in 21st century
Paul Tiyambe Zeleza ; Dickson Eyoh, eds. (2003). "Algiers, Algeria". Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History . Routledge. ISBN 0415234794 .
Allen Christelow (2004). "Algiers". In Kevin Shillington (ed.). Encyclopedia of African History . Routledge. pp. 66–67. ISBN 978-1-135-45670-2 .
Karim Hadjri, Mohamed Osmani (2004). "Spatial development and urban transformation of colonial and postcolonial Algiers". In Yasser Elsheshtawy (ed.). Planning Middle Eastern Cities: An Urban Kaleidoscope . Routledge. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-134-41010-1 .
Jean-Louis Cohen (2006). "Architectural History and the Colonial Question: Casablanca, Algiers and Beyond". Architectural History . 49 . ISSN 0066-622X .
C. Edmund Bosworth, ed. (2007). "Algiers". Historic Cities of the Islamic World . Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. p. 22. ISBN 978-9004153882 .
Kenneth Brown (2008), "Algiers", in Bruce E. Stanley; Michael R.T. Dumper (eds.), Cities of the Middle East and North Africa , Santa Barbara, USA: ABC-CLIO , p. 29, ISBN 9781576079201
Shiela Crane (2008). "Architecture at the ends of empire: urban reflections between Algiers and Marseille". In Gyan Prakash and Kevin Michael Kruse (ed.). Spaces of the Modern City: Imaginaries, Politics, and Everyday Life . Princeton University Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-691-13343-0 .
Attilio Petruccioli (2008). "Algiers: the Colonial City". In Salma K. Jayyusi; et al. (eds.). The City in the Islamic World . Koninklijke Brill. p. 993+. ISBN 978-90-04-16240-2 .
Gabor Agoston; Bruce Alan Masters (2009). "Algiers". Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire . Facts on File . p. 33. ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7 .
"Algiers". Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture . Oxford University Press. 2009. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1 .