List of governors of Kansas

The governor of Kansas is the head of state of Kansas^[2] and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.^[3] The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,^[2] and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Kansas Legislature,^[4] to convene the legislature at any time,^[5] and to grant pardons.^[6]

Governor of Kansas
State seal
Standard of the governor
Incumbent Laura Kelly since January 14, 2019
Government of Kansas
Residence	Cedar Crest
Term length	Four years, renewable once consecutively
Inaugural holder	Charles L. Robinson
Formation	February 9, 1861
Salary	$99,636 (2017)[1]
Website	governor.kansas.gov

Since becoming a state, Kansas has had 48 governors. The state's longest-serving governors were Robert Docking, John W. Carlin, and Bill Graves, each of whom served 8 years (Docking served four two-year terms; Carlin and Graves each served 2 4-year terms). The shortest-serving governor was John McCuish, who served only 11 days after the resignation of Fred Hall.

The current governor is Democrat Laura Kelly, who took office on January 14, 2019.

List of governors

Kansas Territory

Kansas Territory was organized on May 30, 1854, from land that had previously been part of Missouri Territory.^[7] Despite existing only for six years, it had six governors appointed by the president of the United States.

Governors of Kansas Territory

No.	Governor		Term in office[a]	Appointed by
1		Andrew Horatio Reeder (1807–1864) [8]	June 29, 1854[b] – July 31, 1855 (removed)[c]	Franklin Pierce
2		Wilson Shannon (1802–1877) [11]	August 10, 1855[d] – August 18, 1856 (resigned)[e]	Franklin Pierce
3		John W. Geary (1819–1873) [14]	July 31, 1856[f] – March 4, 1857 (resigned)[g]	Franklin Pierce
4		Robert J. Walker (1801–1869) [17]	March 30, 1857[h] – December 17, 1857 (resigned)[i]	James Buchanan
5		James W. Denver (1817–1892) [18]	February 24, 1858[j] – November 8, 1858 (resigned)[k]	James Buchanan
6		Samuel Medary (1801–1864) [21]	November 23, 1858[l] – December 20, 1860 (resigned)[m]	James Buchanan

State of Kansas

Flag of the governor prior to 1961. It is unclear when the governor's flag was first created

The eastern bulk of Kansas Territory was admitted to the Union as Kansas on January 29, 1861.^[25] The Kansas Constitution provided that a governor and lieutenant governor be elected every 2 years, for a term commencing on the second Monday in the January after the election.^[26] An amendment in 1972 increased terms to four years, with a limit that a governor could not serve more than two terms in a row, and provided that the governor and lieutenant governor are elected on the same ticket.^[27] In the original constitution, should the office of governor be vacant, the powers would devolve upon the lieutenant governor, who nonetheless would remain in that office;^[28] the 1972 amendment changed it so that, in such an event, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.^[29]

Until 2018, there was no age or residency requirement to run for the office; in 2017, three teenagers were doing so.^[30] In 2018, a law was passed establishing the age to run for governor and lieutenant governor at 25.^[31]

Governors of the State of Kansas

No.	Governor			Term in office	Party	Election	Lt. Governor[n]
1			Charles L. Robinson (1818–1894) [24][32][33]	February 9, 1861[34] – January 12, 1863 (lost nomination)[24]	Republican[35]	1859		Joseph Pomeroy Root
2			Thomas Carney (1824–1888) [36][37][38]	January 12, 1863[39] – January 9, 1865 (lost nomination)[36]	Republican[35]	1862		Thomas A. Osborn
3			Samuel J. Crawford (1835–1913) [40][41][42]	January 9, 1865[43] – November 4, 1868 (resigned)[o]	Republican[35]	1864		James McGrew
						1866		Nehemiah Green
4			Nehemiah Green (1837–1890) [44][45]	November 4, 1868[46] – January 11, 1869 (successor took office)	Republican[35]	Succeeded from lieutenant governor	Vacant
5			James M. Harvey (1833–1894) [47][48][49]	January 11, 1869[50] – January 13, 1873 (did not run)[47]	Republican[35]	1868		Charles Vernon Eskridge
						1870		Peter Percival Elder
6			Thomas A. Osborn (1836–1898) [51][52][53]	January 13, 1873[54] – January 8, 1877 (did not run)	Republican[35]	1872		Elias S. Stover
						1874		Melville J. Salter
7			George T. Anthony (1824–1896) [55][56][57]	January 8, 1877[58] – January 13, 1879 (lost nomination)[55]	Republican[35]	1876
								Lyman U. Humphrey
8			John St. John (1833–1916) [59][60][61]	January 13, 1879[62] – January 8, 1883 (lost election)	Republican[35]	1878
						1880		David Wesley Finney[p]
9			George Washington Glick (1827–1911) [63][64][65]	January 8, 1883[66] – January 12, 1885 (lost election)	Democratic[35]	1882
10			John Martin (1839–1889) [67][68][69]	January 12, 1885[70] – January 14, 1889 (did not run)[67]	Republican[35]	1884		Alexander P. Riddle
						1886
11			Lyman U. Humphrey (1844–1915) [71][72][73]	January 14, 1889[74] – January 9, 1893 (did not run)[q]	Republican[35]	1888		Andrew Jackson Felt
						1890
12			Lorenzo D. Lewelling (1846–1900) [75][76][77]	January 9, 1893[78] – January 14, 1895 (lost election)	Populist[35]	1892		Percy Daniels
13			Edmund Needham Morrill (1834–1909) [79][80][81]	January 14, 1895[82] – January 11, 1897 (lost election)	Republican[35]	1894		James Armstrong Troutman
14			John W. Leedy (1849–1935) [83][84][85]	January 11, 1897[86] – January 9, 1899 (lost election)	Populist[35]	1896		Alexander Miller Harvey
15			William Eugene Stanley (1844–1910) [87][88][89]	January 9, 1899[90] – January 12, 1903 (did not run)[87]	Republican[35]	1898		Harry E. Richter
						1900
16			Willis J. Bailey (1854–1932) [91][92][93]	January 12, 1903[94] – January 9, 1905 (lost nomination)[91]	Republican[35]	1902		David John Hanna
17			Edward W. Hoch (1849–1925) [95][96][97]	January 9, 1905[98] – January 11, 1909 (did not run)[95]	Republican[35]	1904
						1906		William James Fitzgerald
18			Walter R. Stubbs (1858–1929) [99][100][101]	January 11, 1909[102] – January 13, 1913 (did not run)[r]	Republican[35]	1908
						1910		Richard Joseph Hopkins
19			George H. Hodges (1866–1947) [103][104][105]	January 13, 1913[106] – January 11, 1915 (lost election)	Democratic[35]	1912		Sheffield Ingalls[p]
20			Arthur Capper (1865–1951) [107][108][109]	January 11, 1915[110] – January 13, 1919 (did not run)[s]	Republican[35]	1914		William Yoast Morgan
						1916
21			Henry Justin Allen (1868–1950) [111][112][113]	January 13, 1919[114] – January 8, 1923 (did not run)[111]	Republican[35]	1918		Charles Solomon Huffman
						1920
22			Jonathan M. Davis (1871–1943) [115][116][117]	January 8, 1923[118] – January 12, 1925 (lost election)	Democratic[35]	1922		Benjamin S. Paulen[p]
23			Benjamin S. Paulen (1869–1961) [119][120][121]	January 12, 1925[122] – January 14, 1929 (did not run)[119]	Republican[35]	1924		De Lanson Alson Newton Chase
						1926
24			Clyde M. Reed (1871–1949) [123][124][125]	January 14, 1929[126] – January 12, 1931 (lost nomination)[t]	Republican[35]	1928		Jacob W. Graybill[p]
25			Harry Hines Woodring (1887–1967) [127][128][129]	January 12, 1931[130] – January 9, 1933 (lost election)	Democratic[35]	1930
26			Alf Landon (1887–1987) [131][132][133]	January 9, 1933[134] – January 11, 1937 (did not run)[u]	Republican[35]	1932		Charles W. Thompson
						1934
27			Walter A. Huxman (1887–1972) [135][136][137]	January 11, 1937[138] – January 9, 1939 (lost election)	Democratic[35]	1936		William M. Lindsay
28			Payne Ratner (1896–1974) [139][140][141]	January 9, 1939[142] – January 11, 1943 (did not run)	Republican[35]	1938		Carl E. Friend
						1940
29			Andrew Frank Schoeppel (1894–1962) [143][144][145]	January 11, 1943[146] – January 13, 1947 (did not run)[143]	Republican[35]	1942		Jess C. Denious
						1944
30			Frank Carlson (1893–1987) [147][148][149]	January 13, 1947[150] – November 28, 1950 (resigned)[v]	Republican[35]	1946		Frank L. Hagaman
						1948
31			Frank L. Hagaman (1894–1966) [151][152]	November 28, 1950[153] – January 8, 1951 (successor took office)[w]	Republican[35]	Succeeded from lieutenant governor	Vacant
32			Edward F. Arn (1906–1998) [154][155][156]	January 8, 1951[157] – January 10, 1955 (did not run)[154]	Republican[35]	1950		Fred Hall
						1952
33			Fred Hall (1916–1970) [158][159][160]	January 10, 1955[161] – January 3, 1957 (resigned)[x]	Republican[35]	1954		John McCuish
34			John McCuish (1906–1962) [162][163]	January 3, 1957[164] – January 14, 1957 (successor took office)	Republican[35]	Succeeded from lieutenant governor	Vacant
35			George Docking (1904–1964) [165][166][167]	January 14, 1957[168] – January 9, 1961 (lost election)	Democratic[35]	1956		Joseph W. Henkle Sr.
						1958
36			John Anderson Jr. (1917–2014) [169][170][171]	January 9, 1961[172] – January 11, 1965 (did not run)[169]	Republican[35]	1960		Harold H. Chase
						1962
37			William H. Avery (1911–2009) [173][174][175]	January 11, 1965[176] – January 9, 1967 (lost election)	Republican[35]	1964		John Crutcher[p]
38			Robert Docking (1925–1983) [177][178][179]	January 9, 1967[180] – January 13, 1975 (term-limited)[y]	Democratic[35]	1966
						1968		James H. DeCoursey Jr.
						1970		Reynolds Shultz[p]
						1972		Dave Owen[p]
39			Robert Frederick Bennett (1927–2000) [182][183][184]	January 13, 1975[185] – January 8, 1979 (lost election)	Republican[35]	1974[z]		Shelby Smith
40			John W. Carlin (b. 1940) [186][187]	January 8, 1979[188] – January 12, 1987 (term-limited)[y]	Democratic[186]	1978		Paul Dugan
						1982		Thomas Docking
41			Mike Hayden (b. 1944) [189][190]	January 12, 1987[191] – January 14, 1991 (lost election)	Republican[189]	1986		Jack D. Walker
42			Joan Finney (1925–2001) [192][193]	January 14, 1991[194] – January 9, 1995 (did not run)	Democratic[192]	1990		Jim Francisco
43			Bill Graves (b. 1953) [195][196]	January 9, 1995[197] – January 13, 2003 (term-limited)[y]	Republican[195]	1994		Sheila Frahm (resigned June 11, 1996)
							Vacant
								Gary Sherrer (appointed July 18, 1996)
						1998
44			Kathleen Sebelius (b. 1948) [198][199]	January 13, 2003[200] – April 28, 2009 (resigned)[aa]	Democratic[198]	2002		John E. Moore
						2006		Mark Parkinson
45			Mark Parkinson (b. 1957) [201][202]	April 28, 2009[203] – January 10, 2011 (did not run)	Democratic[201]	Succeeded from lieutenant governor	Vacant
								Troy Findley (appointed May 15, 2009)
46			Sam Brownback (b. 1956) [204][205]	January 10, 2011[206] – January 31, 2018 (resigned)[ab]	Republican[204]	2010		Jeff Colyer
						2014
47			Jeff Colyer (b. 1960) [207][208]	January 31, 2018[209] – January 14, 2019 (lost nomination)[ac]	Republican[207]	Succeeded from lieutenant governor	Vacant
								Tracey Mann (appointed February 14, 2018)
48			Laura Kelly (b. 1950) [210][211]	January 14, 2019[212] – Incumbent[ad]	Democratic[210]	2018		Lynn Rogers (resigned January 2, 2021)
								David Toland (appointed January 2, 2021)
						2022

See also

• List of Kansas state legislatures
• Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States#Kansas

Notes

1. The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor left office.
2. Reeder was nominated on June 22, 1854,^[9] confirmed by the Senate on June 29,^[10] and took office on October 7.^[8]
3. Reeder was dismissed by President Franklin Pierce, "on the tenuous grounds of illegal land speculation" when he refused another appointment.^[8]
4. Shannon was appointed on August 10, 1855,^[11] during a Senate recess; nominated on December 7, 1855,^[12] and confirmed by the Senate on February 19, 1856.^[13] He took office on September 1, 1855.^[11]
5. Shannon resigned, frustrated at how ungovernable he found the territory.^[11]
6. Geary was nominated on July 28, 1856,^[15] confirmed by the Senate on July 31,^[16] and took office on September 9.^[14]
7. Geary resigned, "discouraged and feeling betrayed" due to the violence he had experienced.^[14]
8. Walker was appointed on March 30, 1857, during a Senate recess; he was never confirmed by the Senate. He gave his inaugural address on May 27.^[17]
9. Walker resigned following constant attack by pro-slavery forces and lack of support from the federal administration.^[17]
10. Denver was nominated on January 12, 1858,^[19] and confirmed by the Senate on February 24.^[20]
11. Denver resigned, tired of the constant strife and lack of support from the federal administration. He submitted his resignation on October 10, 1858, to take effect upon the arrival of his successor, but he left the territory on November 8.^[18]
12. Medary was appointed on November 23, 1858,^[21] during a Senate recess; nominated on December 21;^[22] and confirmed by the Senate on December 22.^[23] He took office on December 18.^[21]
13. Medary resigned following the election of Abraham Lincoln to president;^[21] he had already lost the election to be the first state governor.^[24]
14. Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
15. Crawford resigned to take command of the 19th Kansas Infantry.^[40]
16. Represented the Republican Party
17. Humphrey instead ran unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives.^[71]
18. Stubbs instead ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.^[99]
19. Capper was instead elected to the United States Senate.^[107]
20. Reed lost the Republican nomination to Frank Haucke.^[123]
21. Landon instead ran unsuccessfully for President of the United States.^[131]
22. Carlson resigned; he had been elected to the United States Senate to replace Harry Darby, and Darby resigned early so that Carlson could be appointed to the seat early by his replacement as governor, Frank L. Hagaman.^[147]
23. Hagaman had already lost the Republican nomination to Edward F. Arn.^[151]
24. Hall resigned so that his successor would appoint him to the Kansas Supreme Court; he had already lost the Republican nomination to Warren W. Shaw.^[158]
25. Under a 1972 amendment to the constitution, governors may not be elected to more than two successive terms.^[181]
26. First term under a 1972 constitutional amendment which lengthened terms to four years.
27. Sebelius resigned, having been confirmed as United States Secretary of Health and Human Services.
28. Brownback resigned, having been confirmed as United States Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom.
29. Colyer lost the Republican nomination to Kris Kobach.
30. Kelly's second term began on January 9, 2023, and will expire on January 11, 2027; she will be term-limited.

References

General

• "Former Kansas Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
• Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. II. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
• McMullin, Thomas A. (1984). Biographical directory of American territorial governors. Westport, CT : Meckler. ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
• Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
• Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
• Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
• Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
• "Governors". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
• "Our Campaigns - Governor of Kansas - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.

Constitutions

• Constitution of the State of Kansas (1859), as amended. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
• Constitution of the State of Kansas (1859), original. Retrieved February 28, 2023.

Specific

1. "Kansas Government Employee Payroll List". Retrieved January 14, 2019.
2. KS Const. art. I, § 3.
3. KS Const. art. VIII, § 4.
4. KS Const. art. II, § 14.
5. KS Const. art. I, § 5.
6. KS Const. art. I, § 7.
7. 10 Stat. 277
8. McMullin 1984, pp. 161–162.
9. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 1st sess., 340, accessed February 28, 2023.
10. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 1st sess., 344, accessed February 28, 2023.
11. McMullin 1984, pp. 163–164.
12. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 34th Cong., 1st sess., 1, accessed February 28, 2023.
13. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 34th Cong., 1st sess., 49–50, accessed February 28, 2023.
14. McMullin 1984, pp. 164–166.
15. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 34th Cong., 1st sess., 130, accessed February 28, 2023.
16. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 34th Cong., 1st sess., 131, accessed February 28, 2023.
17. McMullin 1984, pp. 166–168.
18. McMullin 1984, pp. 168–170.
19. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 1st sess., 286, accessed February 28, 2023.
20. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 1st sess., 322, accessed February 28, 2023.
21. McMullin 1984, pp. 170–172.
22. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 2nd sess., 23, accessed February 28, 2023.
23. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 2nd sess., 30, accessed February 28, 2023.
24. Sobel 1978, pp. 459–460.
25. 12 Stat. 126
26. 1861 Const. art. I, § 1
27. KS Const. art. 1, § 1
28. 1861 Const. art I, § 11
29. KS Const. art I, § 11
30. Woodall, Hunter (September 28, 2017). "As third teen joins Kansas governor race, consider this: No rule says a dog can't run". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
31. KWCH (May 18, 2018). "New law sets minimum age for Kansas governor candidates". KWCH.
32. "Charles Lawrence Robinson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
33. "Charles Robinson (1861-1863)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
34. "Proclamation". White Cloud Kansas Chief. February 21, 1861. p. 2. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
35. Kallenbach 1977, pp. 193–194.
36. Sobel 1978, pp. 460–461.
37. "Thomas Carney". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
38. "Thomas Carney (1863-1865)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
39. "Topeka Items". The Leavenworth Bulletin. January 14, 1863. p. 3. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
40. Sobel 1978, pp. 461–462.
41. "Samuel Johnson Crawford". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
42. "Samuel Johnson Crawford (1865-1868)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
43. "From the Capital". The Leavenworth Bulletin. January 13, 1865. p. 2. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
44. Sobel 1978, pp. 462–463.
45. "Nehemiah Green". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
46. "Gov. N. Green". Topeka Weekly Leader. November 5, 1868. p. 3. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
47. Sobel 1978, pp. 463–464.
48. "James Madison Harvey". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
49. "James Madison Harvey (1869-1873)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
50. "From Topeka: Inauguration of State Officers". The Daily Kansas Tribune. January 12, 1869. p. 2. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
51. Sobel 1978, pp. 464–465.
52. "Thomas Andrew Osborn". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
53. "Thomas Andrew Osborn (1873-1877)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
54. "The Week". Western Home Journal. January 16, 1873. p. 2. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
55. Sobel 1978, pp. 465–466.
56. "George Tobey Anthony". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
57. "George Tobey Anthony (1877-1879)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
58. "The Inauguration". The Daily Commonwealth. January 9, 1877. p. 3. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
59. Sobel 1978, pp. 467–468.
60. "John Pierce St. John". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
61. "John Pierce St. John (1879-1883)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
62. "An Active Day". The Leavenworth Times. Associated Press. January 14, 1879. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
63. Sobel 1978, pp. 468–469.
64. "George Washington Glick". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
65. "George Washington Glick (1883-1885)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
66. "Kansas Redeemed". The Leavenworth Standard. January 8, 1883. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
67. Sobel 1978, pp. 469–470.
68. "John Alexander Martin". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
69. "John Alexander Martin (1885-1889)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
70. "Kansas Happenings". The Atchison Daily Champion. January 13, 1885. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
71. Sobel 1978, pp. 471–472.
72. "Lyman Underwood Humphrey". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
73. "Lyman Underwood Humphrey (1889-1893)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
74. "Four New Governors". Independence Daily Reporter. January 15, 1889. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
75. Sobel 1978, pp. 472–473.
76. "Lorenzo Dow Lewelling". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
77. "Lorenzo Dow Lewelling (1893-1895)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
78. "Gov. Lewelling Now". The Topeka Daily Press. January 9, 1893. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
79. Sobel 1978, pp. 473–474.
80. "Edmund Needham Morrill". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
81. "Edmund Needham Morrill (1895-1897)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
82. "E. N. Morrill Sworn In As Governor". The Atchison Daily Globe. Associated Press. January 14, 1895. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
83. Sobel 1978, pp. 475–476.
84. "John Whitnah Leedy". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
85. "John Whitnah Leedy (1897-1899)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
86. "Inaugural Exercises". The Daily Democrat. January 11, 1897. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
87. Sobel 1978, pp. 476–477.
88. "William Eugene Stanley". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
89. "William Eugene Stanley (1899-1903)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
90. "Stanley Is It". The Atchison Daily Globe. Associated Press. January 9, 1899. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
91. Sobel 1978, pp. 477–478.
92. "Willis Joshua Bailey". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
93. "Willis Joshua Bailey (1903-1905)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
94. "W. J. Bailey Is Governor of Kansas". The Topeka State Journal. January 12, 1903. p. 1. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
95. Sobel 1978, pp. 478–479.
96. "Edward Wallis Hoch". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
97. "Edward Wallis Hoch (1905-1909)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
98. "Governor E.W. Hoch". The National Field. January 12, 1905. p. 4. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
99. Sobel 1978, pp. 479–480.
100. "Walter Roscoe Stubbs". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
101. "Walter Roscoe Stubbs (1909-1913)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
102. "It Is 'Governor' Stubbs; 'Ed' Hoch Steps Down". The Salina Evening Journal. January 11, 1909. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
103. Sobel 1978, pp. 480–481.
104. "George Hartshorn Hodges". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
105. "George Hartshorn Hodges (1913-1915)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
106. "Hodges Is Inaugurated 19th Governor of Kansas". The Wichita Beacon. January 13, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
107. Sobel 1978, pp. 481–482.
108. "Arthur Capper". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
109. "Arthur Capper (1915-1919)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
110. "Arthur Capper of Topeka, a Native Kansan, Inaugurated As Governor of His State Today With Entire Republican Administration". The Topeka State Journal. January 11, 1915. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
111. Sobel 1978, pp. 482–483.
112. "Henry Justin Allen". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
113. "Henry Justin Allen (1919-1923)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
114. "Allen Receives Oath As Kansas Governor". The Ottawa Herald. January 13, 1919. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
115. Sobel 1978, p. 484.
116. "Jonathan McMillan Davis". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
117. "Jonathan McMillan Davis (1923-1925)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
118. "Kansas Inaugurates Davis as Chief Executive; Wyandotte Bourbons Out After Beths on Democratic Slate". The Kansas City Kansan. January 8, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
119. Sobel 1978, pp. 484–486.
120. "Ben Sanford Paulen". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
121. "Ben Sanford Paulen (1925-1929)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
122. "Paulen Is Sworn In As Governor". The Emporia Gazette. Associated Press. January 12, 1925. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
123. Sobel 1978, pp. 486–487.
124. "Clyde Martin Reed". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
125. "Clyde Martin Reed (1929-1931)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
126. "Clyde Reed Is Inaugurated As 24th Executive". The Hutchinson News. Associated Press. January 14, 1929. p. 6. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
127. Sobel 1978, pp. 487–488.
128. "Harry Hines Woodring". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
129. "Harry Hines Woodring (1931-1933)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
130. "Woodring In As Governor". The Manhattan Mercury. Associated Press. January 12, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
131. Sobel 1978, pp. 488–489.
132. "Alfred Mossman Landon". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
133. "Alfred Mossman Landon (1933-1939)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
134. "Alf Landon Installed As Governor". The Hutchinson News. January 9, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
135. Sobel 1978, pp. 489–490.
136. "Walter Augustus Huxman". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
137. "Walter August Huxman (1937-1939)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
138. "Huxman Asks for G.O.P. Aid". The Wichita Beacon. January 11, 1937. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
139. Sobel 1978, pp. 490–491.
140. "Payne Harry Ratner". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
141. "Payne Ratner (1939-1943)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
142. Mayo, Gilbert A. (January 10, 1939). "Ratner Is New Head of State". The Wichita Eagle. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
143. Sobel 1978, pp. 492–493.
144. "Andrew Frank Schoeppel". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
145. "Andrew Frank Schoeppel (1943-1947)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
146. "Andrew Schoeppel Takes Oath As 29th Governor of Kansas; Pledges Economy in the Office". The Wichita Eagle. Associated Press. January 12, 1943. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
147. Sobel 1978, pp. 493–494.
148. "Frank Carlson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
149. "Frank Carlson (1947-1950)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
150. "Carlson Gets Helm; Session Opens Today". The Wichita Eagle. Associated Press. January 14, 1947. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
151. Sobel 1978, pp. 494–495.
152. "Frank Lester Hagaman". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
153. "Hagaman Invites Aid From Arn on State Budget". The Wichita Eagle. Associated Press. November 29, 1950. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
154. Sobel 1978, pp. 495–496.
155. "Edward Ferdinand Arn". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
156. "Edward Ferdinand Arn (1951-1955)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
157. "Gov. Arn Will Gear Kansas' Affairs to National Crisis". The Wichita Eagle. United Press. January 9, 1951. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
158. Sobel 1978, pp. 496–497.
159. "Frederick Lee Hall". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
160. "Fred Hall (1955-1957)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
161. Miller, Tom W. (January 10, 1955). "'Do Something' Term Pledged by New Chief". The Wichita Beacon. United Press. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
162. Sobel 1978, pp. 497–498.
163. "John Berridge McCuish". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
164. "McCuish Takes Helm of State". The Wichita Eagle. January 4, 1957. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
165. Sobel 1978, pp. 498–499.
166. "George Docking". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
167. "George Docking (1957-1961)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
168. "Docking Takes Oath, Says 'Let No One Be Disturbed'". The Manhattan Mercury. Associated Press. January 14, 1957. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
169. Sobel 1978, pp. 499–500.
170. "John Anderson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
171. "John Anderson, Jr (1961-1965)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
172. "Anderson Sworn-In As 36th Governor". Olathe News. January 10, 1961. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
173. Sobel 1978, pp. 500–501.
174. "William Henry Avery". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
175. "William Henry Avery (1965-1967)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
176. McKnight, Joe (January 12, 1965). "Wm. Avery Takes Oath As Governor". The Wichita Eagle. Associated Press. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
177. Sobel 1978, pp. 501–502.
178. "Robert Blackwell Docking". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
179. "Robert Blackwell Docking (1967-1975)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
180. "Docking Takes Oath, Gives Brief Address". The Manhattan Mercury. Associated Press. January 9, 1967. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
181. "Kan. Const. art. I, § 1". www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
182. Sobel 1978, pp. 502–503.
183. "Robert F. Bennett". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
184. "Robert Frederick Bennett (1975-1979)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
185. Schafer, Bob (January 14, 1975). "Bennett, New Governor, 'Will Meet Challenge'". Olathe News. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
186. "John Carlin". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
187. "John William Carlin (1979-1987)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
188. Petterson, John (January 9, 1979). "Carlin Sworn In As 40th Governor". The Wichita Eagle. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
189. "John Michael Hayden". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
190. "John Michael Hayden (1987-1991)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
191. "Hayden Takes Oath As 41st Governor". The Salina Journal. Associated Press. January 13, 1987. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
192. "Joan Finney". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
193. "Joan Marie Finney (1991-1995)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
194. "New Governor Finney Looks to Future". The Salina Journal. Associated Press. January 15, 1991. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
195. "Bill Graves". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
196. "William Preston Graves (1995-2003)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
197. Wright, Julie (January 10, 1995). "Graves Sets Goal of a Chance for All at a Better Life". The Wichita Eagle. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
198. "Kathleen Sebelius". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
199. "Kathleen Sebelius (2003-2009)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
200. Painter, Steve (January 14, 2003). "Topeka Affirms Its New Regime". The Wichita Eagle. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
201. "Mark Parkinson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
202. "Mark Parkinson (2009-2011)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
203. Koranda, Jeannine (April 29, 2009). "Parkinson Is Kansas' 45th Governor". The Wichita Eagle. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
204. "Sam Brownback". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
205. "Sam Brownback (2011-2018)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
206. Koranda, Jeannine; Lefler, Dion (January 11, 2011). "Brownback: 'I Know Our State Will Rise'". The Wichita Eagle. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
207. "Jeff Colyer". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
208. "Jeff Colyer (2018-2019)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
209. Shorman, Jonathan; Woodall, Hunter (February 1, 2018). "Colyer Hails New Day in Kansas, Vows Tone of Respect, Openness". The Wichita Eagle. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
210. "Laura Kelly". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
211. "Laura Kelly (2019-)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
212. Shorman, Jonathan (January 15, 2019). "Laura Kelly Sworn In As Kansas Governor". The Wichita Eagle. p. 1A. Retrieved August 22, 2023.

External links

• Office of the Governor of Kansas