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An ancient Carthaginian-Roman temple in the commune of Fluminimaggiore, southern Sardinia, Italy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Temple of Antas is an ancient Carthaginian-Roman temple in the commune of Fluminimaggiore, southern Sardinia, Italy.[1] It is located in an area colonised by the Carthaginians and then by the Romans, attracted by its silver and lead deposits.[2]
![]() The Temple of Antas | |
Alternative name | Tempio di Antas |
---|---|
Type | Monument |
History | |
Cultures | Punic civilization Roman civilization |
Site notes | |
Excavation dates | yes |
Condition | ruined |
Management | I Beni Culturali della Sardegna |
Public access | yes |
Website | Sassari, Fluminimaggiore, tempio di Antas (in Italian) |
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It consists of a Roman temple, under whose steps are the remains of the Carthaginian one, which was dedicated to the god Sid Addir, a later incarnation of the local god Sardus Pater Babai, the main male divinity of the Nuragic civilization.[3]
The original temple had been built around 500 BC over a sacred limestone outcrop, and restored around 300 BC. The Roman temple was built by emperor Augustus (27 BC - 14 AD) and restored under Caracalla (213-217 AD).
Its remains were discovered in 1836 by general Alberto La Marmora, and rebuilt to the current status in 1967.[4]
The fore section of the temple includes six columns, with a height of some 8 metres, with Ionic capitals. Originally a triangular pediment was also present. The cella was accessed through two side openings and had a mosaic-covered pavement, part of which has been preserved. The temple was provided with two square reservoirs, which housed the water for the sacred rites of purification.
It is likely that a statue of the Sardus Pater was housed in the cella. According to the size of the only remain found, a finger, it has been estimated that it was some 3 metres high.
The archaeological area of temple includes a small necropolis, remains of an ancient Nuragic village (13th-10th centuries BC), Roman quarries of limestone and an ancient path connecting the temple to a sacred cave where the water cult was practised.
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