![cover image](https://wikiwandv2-19431.kxcdn.com/_next/image?url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Spetsnaz_troopers_during_the_1992_Tajik_war.jpg/640px-Spetsnaz_troopers_during_the_1992_Tajik_war.jpg&w=640&q=50)
Tajikistani Civil War
Armed conflict / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Tajikistani Civil War?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
The Tajikistani Civil War,[pron 1] also known as the Tajik Civil War, began in May 1992 and ended in June 1997. Regional groups from the Garm and Gorno-Badakhshan regions of Tajikistan rose up against the newly-formed government of President Rahmon Nabiyev, which was dominated by people from the Khujand and Kulob regions. The rebel groups were led by a combination of liberal democratic reformers[12] and Islamists, who would later organize under the banner of the United Tajik Opposition. The government was supported by Russian military and border guards.[13]
Tajikistani Civil War | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the post-Soviet conflicts and spillover of the Afghan Civil War (1992–1996) | |||||||
![]() Spetsnaz soldiers of the 15th Independent Special Forces Brigade during the Civil War | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
| |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Estimated around 50,000–70,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
20,000[10]–150,000 killed[11] 1.2 million displaced | |||||||
|
The main zone of conflict was in the country's south, although disturbances occurred nationwide.[14][15] The civil war was at its peak during its first year and continued for five years, devastating the country.[14][16] An estimated 20,000[10] to 150,000[11] people were killed in the conflict, and about 10 to 20 percent of the population of Tajikistan were internally displaced.[13] On 27 June 1997, Tajikistan president Emomali Rahmon, United Tajik Opposition (UTO) leader Sayid Abdulloh Nuri and Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General Gerd Merrem signed the General Agreement on the Establishment of Peace and National Accord in Tajikistan and the Moscow Protocol in Moscow, Russia, ending the war.[17]