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In 1867 the Austrian Empire reorganized with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise[1] into a dual monarchy, in light of this, many Slovenes reverted into their "maximalist" ways, with a demand of a "United Slovenia",[2] they initiated a series of mass political rallies, called tabori,[3] after the Czech model. The movement led to a call for political/cultural union of Slovenes.
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Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs followed closely the liberation and unification such as in Italy, Germany, Greece, and Serbia. While Austria lost its northern Italian provinces, it gained in Bosnia, which led to a movement for unification of South Slavic groups, (Yugoslavs), into a third unit within Austria Hungary.
The first rally organized with the initiative of Matija Prelog in Ljutomer, around 7,000 people gathered.
The following resolution was adopted during the camp:
The Slovenian nation gathered here unanimously declares that it cannot find a guarantee for the preservation and cultivation of its nationality in Article 19[4] of the basic constitutions of the state, until:
- Slovenian is the exclusive official language in Slovenia, and a deadline is immediately set in Slovenia for this purpose, namely half a year, by which all officials must be able to speak and write Slovenian.
- The ecclesiastical government should hold office and preach in the Slovenian language.
- Slovenian should become a subject of study, classes should be held in Slovenian.
- Slovenians should unite in United Slovenia.
- Slovenian secondary schools and vocational schools should be built and maintained by institutions.
- The individual provinces should be granted greater autonomy.
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