Tabio

Tabio is a municipality and town of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca. It's located at 45 km (28 mi) from Bogotá. The town was officially founded April 8, 1603, by Diego Gómez de Mena, on grounds that were the property of the native Muisca who inhabited the area. Tabio borders Zipaquirá in the north, Cajicá in the east, Subachoque in the west and Tenjo in the south.^[1]

Tabio
Municipality and town
Chapel of Santa Barbara
Flag Seal
Location of the municipality and town inside Cundinamarca Department of Colombia
Tabio Location in Colombia
Coordinates: 4°54′57″N 74°5′54″W
Country	Colombia
Department	Cundinamarca
Province	Central Savanna Province
Founded	8 April 1603
Founded by	Diego Gómez de Mena
Government
• Mayor	Rubén Darío Acero García (2016-2019)
Area
• Municipality and town	74.5 km2 (28.8 sq mi)
• Urban	0.43 km2 (0.17 sq mi)
Elevation	2,569 m (8,428 ft)
Population  (2015)
• Municipality and town	27,033
• Density	360/km2 (940/sq mi)
• Urban	13,145
Time zone	UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time)
Website	Official website

Etymology

The name Tabio comes from the Chibcha word Teib meaning "dent" or "hole", which refers to its geographical location, next to the mouth of the Río Frío (also called Sinca).^[1]

History

The Muisca occupied the current location of Tabio before the Spanish conquest, and were largely devoted to agriculture. The Muisca tribe comprised two confederations of small tribes, the Hunza of the northern area, whose sovereign was called zaque, and the Bacatá of the southern area, whose sovereign was the zipa, and which included the territory of Tabio.

The natural hot springs in Tabio were famous among the Muisca, and they were said to have a temple there devoted to the Goddess of Waters. Under the Spanish conquest, the native Muisca were expropriated and the area was put under a colonial rule that issued the foundation of Tabio in 1603.^[1]

Economy

Secondary and tertiary economic sectors are relatively underdeveloped in Tabio. Main industrial crops are devoted to floriculture. Potatoes, corn, peas, and carrots are also cultivated.^[1]

Tourism

Tabio is well known for its natural hot springs, which are said to have therapeutic properties. It is also known for the annual festival of torbellino, a traditional Andean Colombian dance.^[1]

Climate

Climate data for Tabio, elevation 2,620 m (8,600 ft), (1981–2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	19.9 (67.8)	19.5 (67.1)	20.0 (68.0)	19.6 (67.3)	18.8 (65.8)	18.4 (65.1)	18.2 (64.8)	18.6 (65.5)	19.0 (66.2)	19.5 (67.1)	19.7 (67.5)	20.1 (68.2)	19.3 (66.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)	13.4 (56.1)	13.6 (56.5)	13.9 (57.0)	14.2 (57.6)	13.8 (56.8)	13.5 (56.3)	13.4 (56.1)	13.5 (56.3)	13.6 (56.5)	13.4 (56.1)	13.5 (56.3)	13.5 (56.3)	13.6 (56.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	7.4 (45.3)	8.0 (46.4)	8.4 (47.1)	9.6 (49.3)	9.8 (49.6)	9.4 (48.9)	9.5 (49.1)	9.1 (48.4)	8.9 (48.0)	9.2 (48.6)	9.0 (48.2)	8.2 (46.8)	8.9 (48.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	27.0 (1.06)	48.5 (1.91)	60.1 (2.37)	91.4 (3.60)	84.2 (3.31)	54.9 (2.16)	55.7 (2.19)	50.8 (2.00)	61.8 (2.43)	94.0 (3.70)	86.3 (3.40)	51.4 (2.02)	766.4 (30.17)
Average precipitation days	9	10	13	16	18	17	18	19	16	17	14	10	176
Average relative humidity (%)	75	78	78	80	81	81	79	78	78	81	81	79	79
Mean monthly sunshine hours	192.2	158.1	142.6	117.0	114.7	114.0	124.0	130.2	126.0	133.3	144.0	167.4	1,663.5
Mean daily sunshine hours	6.2	5.6	4.6	3.9	3.7	3.8	4.0	4.2	4.2	4.3	4.8	5.4	4.6
Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales[2]

Gallery

• 
  Church of Tabio
• 
  Municipal Forum
• 
  Tabio rural landscape
• 
  Hot springs

References

1. (in Spanish) Official website Tabio
2. "Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010" (in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2024.