Statue of Alexander von Humboldt (Chicago)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Alexander von Humboldt statue is a monumental statue in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Located in Humboldt Park, a major urban park in the Humboldt Park neighborhood, the statue depicts Alexander von Humboldt, a Prussian polymath and the park's namesake. The statue was dedicated in 1892.
41°54′19.73″N 87°42′5.29″W | |
Location | Humboldt Park, Chicago, Illinois, United States |
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Designer | Felix Görling H.C. Hoffman & Co. (pedestal) |
Builder | Gladenbeck foundry H.C. Hoffman & Co. (pedestal) |
Material | Bronze Granite (pedestal) |
Height | 10 feet (3.0 m) |
Dedicated date | October 16, 1892 |
Dedicated to | Alexander von Humboldt |
The park and surrounding neighborhood were named in honor of Alexander von Humboldt, a Prussian polymath who, among other things, made numerous scientific voyages throughout the Americas during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.[1] Despite never having visited Chicago during any of his journeys, he became the park's namesake in 1869.[2] According to Chicago's NPR affiliate, the name was chosen due to "ethnic politics", as German Americans made up a significant portion of the neighborhood's population and were considered a growing voting bloc in the politics of Chicago.[1] The monument was paid for by Francis Dewes, a German-born brewer who is also known for the Francis J. Dewes House in Chicago.[1]
The statue was dedicated on October 16, 1892.[3] The unveiling ceremony, which saw speeches given in English, German, and Swedish, attracted approximately 20,000 spectators.[4] The bronze figure of Humboldt was sculpted by a German sculptor named Felix Görling and was cast in the Gladenbeck foundry in Berlin. The pedestal was designed and made by H.C. Hoffman & Co., a Chicago-based company, using granite from Freeport, Maine.[3] Notable speakers at the unveiling included Chicago Mayor Hempstead Washburne and University of Chicago professor Albion Woodbury Small.[5] The statue is one of several of Humboldt erected in the United States during the 1800s, alongside statues in Philadelphia, St. Louis, and the Cleveland Cultural Gardens.[6]
The monument features a bronze sculpture of Humboldt atop a granite pedestal, with the entire height of the monument being approximately 10 feet (3.0 m). Humboldt is posed as a lecturer, with a flower in his raised right hand and a book in his left hand, which is resting on a tree stump. A globe and other smaller symbols of some of the scientific fields Humboldt was involved in are present near his feet.[3]
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